Washington yuav tsum sawv rau Qhov Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab

Muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab nyob rau theem geopolitical uas, yog tias peb tseem tsis quav ntsej, peb pheej pheej cia nws kis thiab hlawv nws ib puag ncig. Kuv tab tom hais txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis nrog kev sib tw siab ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab cov neeg sib tw ywj pheej hauv Suav teb.

Lub teb chaws twg yog tus thawj coj hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis yuav zaum ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev lag luam, geopolitics, thiab lub hnub nyoog tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Thaum kawg, peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej lub teeb uas peb pom yav tom ntej yog lub teeb ci ntawm kev ywj pheej, cov txiaj ntsig kev ywj pheej, cov qauv kev lag luam liberal, thiab kev lag luam ntiag tug-coj kev lag luam es tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub xeev-coj kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm.

Peb tab tom sawv mus rau tsib lub tswb hluav taws.

Lub hli tas los, kuv tau ua tim khawv ua ntej Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb, Chaw, thiab thev naus laus zis hauv lub rooj sib hais hu ua "Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Kev Sib Tw rau Kev Ua Thawj Coj Hauv Ntiaj Teb: Txhim Kho Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab thev naus laus zis." Hauv kuv zaj lus tim khawv, kuv rov hais dua qhov tseeb thiab tam sim no txaus ntshai uas tau muab tso rau hauv Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kev Sib Tw '2018 Clarion Hu thiab 2020 "Kev Sib Tw Hauv Kev Lag Luam Tom ntej" tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm peb lub National Commission on Innovation thiab Competitiveness Frontiers teg num. Tuam Tshoj paub tias cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li AI, neeg hlau, thiab quantum yuav txiav txim siab rau tag kis kev lag luam, kev lag luam, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj superpower yog dominance hauv thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.

Tuam Tshoj tau siv txhua lub cuab yeej hauv nws lub arsenal los tsim kom muaj peev xwm tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, ua raws cov phiaj xwm nruj rau txhua qhov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau pua lab nyiaj daus las hauv kev nqis peev. Qhov no suav nrog ntau lub tswv yim kom tau txais cov thev naus laus zis los ntawm Asmeskas los ntawm kev sib txuas (cov haujlwm txuj ci, kev tshawb fawb kev koom tes nrog Asmeskas cov tsev kawm qib siab, thiab peev kom tau txais thev naus laus zis los ntawm Asmeskas kev pib ua lag luam) lossis los ntawm kev dag (tub sab nyiag, kev soj ntsuam, thiab kev nkag mus hauv cyber). Tsoomfwv Meskas cov neeg txawj ntse tsab ntawv ceeb toom 2023 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Thoob Ntiaj Teb sau tseg Tuam Tshoj saib cov ntaub ntawv - uas Tuam Tshoj tab tom suav cov roob ntawm Asmeskas - raws li cov peev txheej tsim nyog uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov neeg soj xyuas, kev cuam tshuam, thiab kev ua tub rog ua haujlwm zoo dua, ua rau lawv siv kev lag luam hauv Asmeskas. , thiab muab lawv lub tswv yim kom zoo dua US Tsis tas li ntawd, Suav cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv nws "kev ua tub rog-civil fusion" system, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg pej xeem thiab tub rog thev naus laus zis, kev lag luam lossis kev tiv thaiv cov tuam txhab; lawv yuav tsum txhawb nqa Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv, thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws thiab cov cai.

"Peb muaj qhov kev sib tw epic nrog Tuam Tshoj, uas yuav yeej lossis poob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, thev naus laus zis, thiab kev cob qhia," ceeb toom Secretary of Commerce Raimondo ntawm Council lub Rooj Sib Tham Kev Sib Tw Hauv Tebchaws tsis ntev los no. "Lub sijhawm no yog lub hli hli ntuj."

Kev tawg hauv lub hauv paus ntawm US innovation system ua rau peb muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Xyoo kaum xyoo dhau los, tsoomfwv cov peev nyiaj tiag tiag hauv kev txhim kho thiab kev tshawb fawb yooj yim tau ploj mus, thiab ntau ntawm peb cov chaw kuaj mob hauv lub tebchaws tau poob qis. Kev lag luam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv peb cov kev pib ua lag luam tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev txheej tsis tu ncua kom txav lawv hla "koob ntawm kev tuag" mus rau theem scaling. Peb cov tuam txhab lag luam muaj zog ua lag luam high-tech, uas tam sim no peb tso siab rau qhov tseeb dual-siv thev naus laus zis uas xav tau rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv teb chaws, tsis zoo rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv paus. Kev coj noj coj ua hauv peb txoj haujlwm kev kawm thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv zej zog tau cuam tshuam tag nrho kev siv zog ntawm peb cov peev txheej thev naus laus zis. Thiab, peb tsis tau rub tag nrho lub teb chaws no lub peev xwm innovation thiab kev ua lag luam txuj ci.

Hauv kuv zaj lus tim khawv ua ntej Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tsev, kuv tau hais txog plaub qhov lus pom zoo los ntawm peb lub National Commission ntawm Innovation thiab Competitiveness Frontiers txoj haujlwm uas tseem ceeb rau peb txoj kev vam meej hauv kev sib ntaus rau yav tom ntej:

· Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Koom Tes ntawm Pawg Txwj Laug. Teb Chaws Asmeskas tsis muaj ib qho kev coj ua thawj coj rau Asmeskas kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev sib tw hauv tsoomfwv. Tsoom fwv teb chaws tsoom fwv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj National Competitiveness thiab Innovation Council nyob rau hauv lub Executive Office ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, nrog rau cov xwm txheej zoo li National Security Council thiab National Economic Council.

· Nthuav thiab pab nyiaj rau qhov chaw-raws li Innovation Efforts. Raws li kev sib tw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no innovation toj roob hauv pes intensified, muaj kev loj hlob sai heev rau peev ntawm unapped txuj ci nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab nthuav lub US innovation hneev taw hla ntug hiav txwv dej thiab cov chaw paub zoo.

· Tsim thiab xa cov thev naus laus zis ntawm Kev nrawm thiab nplai. Lub US innovation ecosystem yog qhov pib muab faib ua ob qhov loj - kev tshawb fawb kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, thiab kev tsim khoom hauv cov tuam txhab ntiag tug. Qhov kev faib tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm no tau tsim qhov "tsis muaj qhov nruab nrab" hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv, qhov kev tsim tawm thiab kev tsim kho tshiab pib. Txhawm rau sau qhov nruab nrab uas ploj lawm, peb xav tau tus qauv tshiab ntawm R & D uas sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam innovation.

· Txais Technology Statecraft. Lub teb chaws ua haujlwm ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov cuab yeej technology thiab kev tsim kho tshiab los ntawm kev cuam tshuam thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam, thiab cov koom haum tsim qauv thiab kev npaj. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau teeb tsa lub 21^st xyoo kev lag luam ntawm lub backburner, thiab Tuam Tshoj tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws.

Cov kev cov nyom no tam sim no nyob ntawm peb cov thawj coj radar cov ntxaij vab tshaus - hla ob tog - thiab txav mus rau saum cov txheej txheem hauv tebchaws. Txoj Cai CHIPS thiab Science Act, $ 1.5 nphom hauv Txoj Cai txo nqi nyiaj txiag los txhim kho lub teb chaws cov chaw kuaj mob, thiab keeb kwm nthuav dav ntawm National Science Foundation lub luag haujlwm los koom nrog kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuab tshiab hauv cheeb tsam yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb los daws nrog. teb chaws xav tau kev pab thiab hem los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. US-EU Trade thiab Technology Council yog lub platform tshiab tseem ceeb los ua haujlwm nrog cov phooj ywg los tsim cov cai thiab cov qauv rau kev siv technology tshiab. Washington tab tom rhuav tshem kev hloov pauv ntawm Asmeskas thev naus laus zis mus rau Tuam Tshoj, los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev xa tawm tshiab, kev nthuav tawm ntau dua rau cov neeg koom hauv tsoomfwv cov nyiaj txiag tshawb fawb, thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas (CFIUS).

Tab sis tsoom fwv tsis tuaj yeem ua nws ib leeg. Peb xav tau kev siv zog thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, nrog rau tsoomfwv txhua theem, kev lag luam ntiag tug, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev kawm hauv zej zog ua haujlwm ua ke ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv teb chaws kom "rov xav txog lub teb chaws innovation system. rau lub caij nyoog ntawm kev hloov pauv, "raws li tau hais los ntawm Toby Redshaw, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw Senior Fellow thiab tus thawj coj hloov pauv ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb. Peb tsis tuaj yeem nyob ob peb tiam tom ntej hauv cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan; uas tsis yog lub tswv yim ib puag ncig peb nyob niaj hnub no.