US Army M-2 sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab M-1 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Grafenwoehr kev cob qhia cheeb tsam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 2018.
Cov tub rog Asmeskas
Tsuas yog ob lub lis piam tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm Asmeskas tus thawj tswj hwm Joe Biden tshaj tawm tias nws yuav pub 50 M-2 Bradley sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, Ukrainian tub rog tub rog tau pib kev cob qhia tsheb.
Thiab tsis yog xwb tej Brigade - 47th Assault Brigade. Ib qho tshiab, tag nrho cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb uas tau nrawm rau Ukrainian tub rog txoj kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv NATO-style quab yuam. Tsis yog nrog M-2s, tab sis kuj tseem muaj phom American thiab ex-Slovenian tso tsheb hlau luam nrog phom British.
Ib daim vis dis aus qhia txog 47th Assault Brigade cov tub rog hauv M-2 tau tshaj tawm hauv social media hnub Sunday. Cov tub rog pom tau tias tau mus rau US Army qhov kev cob qhia ntau yam hauv Grafenwoehr, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees txhawm rau kawm paub siv lub tsheb 25-tuj li cas.
Lub version ntawm M-2 uas lub tebchaws United States yog pub dawb rau Ukraine tsis yog qhov tseeb version. Tsis yog, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tsheb uas US Army tau tsim nyob rau tom qab xyoo 1991 ua tsov rog nrog Iraq. Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Desert Storm, lossis ODS, qhov txawv ntawm M-2 los ntawm tam sim no yog lub tsheb 30 xyoo. Tab sis nws lub hnub nyoog belies nws cov hauj lwm zoo.
Peb-tus neeg M-2 rub ib pab pawg rau 25-tus neeg infantry mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tiv thaiv cov tub rog thaum lawv txav mus tom qab txhawb nqa lawv nrog nws XNUMX-millimeter autocannon thiab TOW anti-tank missiles uas cov neeg coob tswj hwm ntawm cov xov hlau uas tsis tuaj yeem los ntawm cov cuaj luaj ' qab.
Tom qab '91 tsov rog, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau hloov kho ntau txhiab tus M-2s rau M-2A2 ODS tus qauv, uas tau ntxiv lub laser rangefinder thiab GPS thiab txhawb nqa lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub tank hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txhim kho racks rau lub xub pwg-hluav taws xob Javelin anti-tank. missiles. Javelin khav theeb tus neeg nrhiav infrared ntau dua li kev taw qhia hlau, zoo li TOW muaj.
Tam sim no ib pab neeg ua haujlwm M-2 thiab nws pab pawg tub rog tsis muaj zog ob qho tib si tuaj yeem tua cov cuaj luaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam, txhua tus cia siab rau ntau hom kev taw qhia missile. Kev hloov kho ODS ua rau M-2 zoo dua qub tub rog-thiab ib tug npaum li cas zoo dua anti-tank platform.
Hauv kev pabcuam nrog Kharkiv-based 47th Assault Brigade, Bradley tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov foob pob hluav taws ib nrab ntawm cov phom-missile tank-killer pab pawg. Cov tub rog ntawm 28 super-upgraded M-55S tso tsheb hlau luam, uas Slovenia pub rau lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg, muab cov phom.
Lub 47th Assault Brigade yog ib lub koom haum hluas - thiab tshwj xeeb hauv Ukrainian kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm pub dawb nkaus xwb - tsis muaj neeg sau npe - thiab tshaj tawm tias leans hnyav rau nws cov tub ceev xwm tsis yog tub ceev xwm, zoo li cov tub rog hauv NATO cov tub rog ua.
Lub 47th Assault Brigade tseem muaj feem ntau ntawm NATO-style riam phom ntau dua li lwm cov tub rog Ukrainian ua. Cov tub rog tub rog nqa phom American M-16 thiab M-203 grenade-launchers es tsis yog AK-47-style phom uas feem ntau cov tub rog Ukrainian nqa.
M-55S nws tus kheej yog hybrid: ib tug 36-tuj, Soviet-tsim T-55 tank hull nrog Israeli subsystems thiab ib tug British tsim, 105-millimeter L7 lub ntsiab phom tua NATO-tus qauv mos txwv.
M-55S tuaj yeem ntaus cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam kom deb li deb li 4,400 yards, nyob ntawm seb hom mos txwv uas nws tua. M-2's turret-mounted TOW missiles lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ntaus cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm 3,800 yards deb. Lub infantry nyob rau hauv lub M-2 yuav dismount thiab tua Javelin missiles mus txog 4,000 yards.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, ua ke-pob npab sib xyaw tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nrog NATO-hom phom thiab cov cuaj luaj tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab armor peb txoj kev sib txawv los ntawm thaj tsam 4,000 yards. Qhov ntawd yog ib txhiab yards deb tshaj li Lavxias teb sab T-72 tank tuaj yeem tua cov phom tiv thaiv tank los ntawm nws 125-millimeter 2A46 rab phom loj.
Mark Hertling, tus thawj tub rog uas tau so haujlwm hauv US Army uas thaum ntxov hauv nws txoj haujlwm tau txib ib pab neeg ua haujlwm Bradley, tau hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb no. M-2 thiab lwm hom tsheb tshiab Ukraine tau txais los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg NATO "yuav tso cai rau Ukraine cov pab pawg sib koom ua ke los ua haujlwm ua haujlwm siab," Hertling tweeted.
Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb nyob rau yav qab teb Ukraine, Hertling ntxiv. Nyob ntawd, thaj av yog tiaj tus thiab feem ntau tsis muaj ntoo - thiab muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev rau tsheb armored los nkaum. Txij li thaum ob pab tub rog tuaj yeem pom ib leeg los ntawm mais deb, cov tub rog uas tua deb dua muaj qhov zoo dua.
Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse txij li xyoo tas los uas cov Ukrainians vam tias yuav tso tawm qhov kev tawm tsam yav qab teb tshiab raws li Zaporizhzhia sector - qhov kev tawm tsam uas tuaj yeem cais tawm ntau txhiab tus tub rog Lavxias nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus dej Dnipro nyob rau sab qab teb Ukraine.
Tab sis lub 47th Assault Brigade tam sim no nyob rau hauv Kharkiv Oblast, nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub tuaj Ukraine nyob ze ciam teb nrog Russia. Lub Kremlin tau ntau lub hlis tau hem tias yuav rov ua rau Ukraine rov qab los ntawm sab qaum teb - hauv qhov tseem ceeb, rov hais dua nws cov tswv yim pib txij Lub Ob Hlis 2022.
Lub tswv yim ntawd ua tsis tiav, tau kawg. Tom qab rau lub lis piam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj kawg rau lub Plaub Hlis, cov tub rog Lavxias tshaj tawm tau rov qab los ntawm sab qaum teb-central Ukraine. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg dhau los, cov Ukrainians tau pib tawm tsam tawm tsam cov Russians los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, ib yam nkaus.
Nws zoo heev tuaj yeem ua dag rau cov tub rog Lavxias rov ua nws txoj kev ua phem rau sab qaum teb. Tab sis Ukrainian cov neeg ua haujlwm dav dav tsis tau txais txoj hauv kev. Nws tau txav zog mus rau sab qaum teb-Cov tub rog uas pom meej yuav suav nrog 47th Assault Brigade nrog nws M-55Ss thiab M-2s. Thaum cov tub rog nrog nws qhov ntev, lub zog tiv thaiv lub tank tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv dav-qhib sab qab teb, rau tam sim no nws zoo li tau teem rau txiv neej txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv nyob rau sab qaum teb-ntoo hnyav.
Yog tias nyob rau lub asthiv tom ntej thiab lub hlis tom ntej no muaj cov cim qhia ntawm 47th Assault Brigade rov qab mus rau sab qab teb, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias cov tub rog Ukrainian tau hloov kho nws cov tub rog txhawm rau txhawm rau tso nws txoj kev tua deb tshaj plaws rau kev tawm tsam yav qab teb tshiab.
Uas tau hais tias, nws muaj peev xwm cov 50 M-2s Tebchaws Meskas txog tam sim no tau cog lus tsuas yog thawj zaug ntawm ntau. Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, nws muaj peev xwm ntau dua Ukrainian brigades sai sai tau Bradley ntawm lawv tus kheej. Xws li cov tub rog uas twb muaj nyob rau sab qab teb.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/01/15/it-took-just-two-weeks-for-one-of-the-ukrainian-armys-newest-brigades-to- tau-american-made-m-2-sib ntaus-tsheb /