Aptos (APT) yog dab tsi? Phau Ntawv Qhia Tag Nrho

2022 yog ib lub xyoo uas pom ntau qhov sib tham ntawm txheej-ib txoj cai xws li Ethereum, Solana, BNB Smart Chain, Avalanche, thiab ntau lwm tus.

Lub astronomic sawv ntawm non-fungible tokens (NFTs) tau qhia tias feem ntau ntawm cov blockchains tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov khoom thauj uas los nrog qee hom kev saws me nyuam.

Ua ntej Ethereum hloov mus rau Pov Thawj-of-Stake (nyeem: Cov kev sib tshuam), lub network feem ntau raug kaw, thiab cov nqi sib pauv tau siab heev. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tau ua rau qhov kev xav tias nws tsuas yog whales uas tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau yam DeFi pib ntawm Ethereum.

Solana, ntawm qhov tod tes, kuj muaj nws cov teeb meem. Txawm hais tias tau tshaj tawm raws li cov saw hlau uas muaj peev xwm tuav tau ntau txhiab kev lag luam ib ob (TPS), lub network tau ntsib ntau outages qhov twg nws yog downright unusable.

Tam sim no, muaj ib tug me nyuam tshiab ntawm qhov thaiv - Aptos Blockchain. Hu los ntawm ntau tus "Solana Killer," Aptos tau nthuav tawm raws li "scalable, nyab xeeb, txhim khu kev qha, thiab kho dua tshiab" network uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos thiab nyuam qhuav pib nws lub mainnet.

Ceev cov lus tseeb: 

• Aptos yog ib txheej-ib blockchain tsim los ntawm Aptos Labs
• Aptos Labs tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg koom tes tseem ceeb ntawm Diem (tsim los ntawm Meta)
• Nws siv Pov Thawj-of-Stake (PoS) rau nws qhov kev pom zoo algorithm

Aptos Core

Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem ua tiav ntawm Aptos Blockchain tuaj yeem pom hauv Aptos Whitepaper.

Raws li cov official lub website, Aptos Blockchain yog "tsim nrog scalability, kev nyab xeeb, kev cia siab, thiab upgradeability raws li cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb" thiab tau ua hauj lwm los ntawm ib pab neeg ntawm ntau tshaj 350 developers.

Muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas phau ntawv qhia no yuav rhuav tshem, xws li:

• Move lus
• Aptos cov ntaub ntawv qauv
• Hloov Module

Move Language

Txhawm rau sawv cev rau lub xeev ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, Aptos siv Move's object model. Tsiv yog ib hom lus cog lus tshiab ntse, thiab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim. Nws siv Move modules los encode cov cai ntawm lub xeev kev lag luam.

Cov neeg siv xa cov kev hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov qauv tshiab, hloov kho cov uas twb muaj lawm, ua tiav qee cov haujlwm nkag uas tau teev tseg hauv cov qauv no lossis muaj cov ntawv sau uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog pej xeem cuam tshuam ntawm ntau lub modules.

Lub ecosystem kuj muaj ib qho compiler, lub tshuab virtual (VM), nrog rau lwm yam cuab yeej uas cov neeg tsim khoom siv tau.

Ntawm no yog a neej puas tas ntawm yuav ua li cas cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem pib cuam tshuam nrog Aptos ecosystem. 

Cov lus programing yog tsim los ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov peev txheej tsis txaus, nrog rau kev khaws cia thiab tswj kev nkag. Nws leverages ib bytecode pov thawj uas lav hom thiab nco kev nyab xeeb, txawm tias thaum muaj cov cai uas tsis ntseeg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, txhawm rau pab sau cov lej uas ntseeg tau ntau dua, cov neeg tsim khoom tau nkag mus rau Mover Prover - nws yog tus neeg pov thawj raug cai uas muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem ua ntej.

Raws li daim ntawv dawb, pab pawg tom qab Aptos tau txhim kho cov lus programming ntxiv kom txhawb nqa ntau yam ntawm Web3 siv rooj plaub.

Cov Qauv Qauv

Aptos blockchain tau txhais nws cov ntaub ntawv teev npe raws li lub xeev ntawm txhua tus account. Nws yog versioned nrog ib tug unsigned 64-ntsis integer uas sib haum mus rau tus naj npawb ntawm muas uas lub network tau ua.

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv pauv hloov pauv thiab, yog li, hloov pauv lub xeev daim ntawv teev npe. Thaum ua tiav, cov khoom lag luam tso tawm tau tsim tawm, thiab nws muaj xoom (lossis ntau dua) kev ua haujlwm los tswj lub xeev daim ntawv teev npe. Cov no hu ua sau teev thiab sawv cev rau ib tug vector ntawm cov tshwm sim tshwm sim, tus nqi ntawm cov roj noj, raws li zoo raws li cov kev ua lag luam raws li txoj cai.

Cov kev lag luam lawv tus kheej muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Transaction authenticator
• Xa qhov chaw nyob
• Thaub laus
• Roj nqi
• Cov roj ntau tshaj plaws
• Tus lej naj npawb
• Lub sijhawm sijhawm
• ChainID

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias Move cov ntaub ntawv qauv txhawb nqa thoob ntiaj teb kev hais lus ntawm ob qho tib si modules thiab cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj. Cov kev lag luam uas tsis muaj qhov sib tshooj tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nyiaj kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav ua ke.

Ua tib zoo saib cov lus txhais rau ob qho tib si Txheej Xwm thiab Cov account, thov xa mus rau lub official whitepaper.

Txav Module

Move Module muaj Move bytecode uas tshaj tawm cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem. Cov structs tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv hom.

Nws raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus account uas lub module tau tshaj tawm, thiab nws los nrog lub npe module. Lub module yuav tsum muaj npe tshwj xeeb hauv ib tus account, thiab txhua tus account tuaj yeem tshaj tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj ib qho module nrog ib lub npe.

Tag nrho cov modules tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob khoom uas nyob ntawm tib qhov chaw nyob. Tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw nyob no ces tshaj tawm cov pob tag nrho ntawm blockchain, thiab nws suav nrog cov bytecode thiab cov metadata ntawm pob. Hais tias metadata tuaj yeem txhais tau tias lub pob tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis yog tias nws hloov tsis tau. Rau cov pob khoom uas tuaj yeem hloov kho tau, muaj kev txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntxiv ua ntej tso cai hloov kho.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub luag haujlwm tshiab thiab cov peev txheej tuaj yeem muab ntxiv, lub ntsiab lus nkag tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv, thiab cov peev txheej tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub cim xeeb.

Txhais raws li ib txwm hloov kho pob ntawm modules, Aptos moj khaum yog sawv cev hauv cov duab hauv qab no:

Yuav Aptos Scale li cas?

Raws li nws daim ntawv Whitepaper, cov txheej txheem tau pib pib nrog ib lub xeev daim ntawv teev npe, tab sis dhau sij hawm, Aptos npaj siab yuav coj txoj hauv kev sib txawv me ntsis rau qhov ntsuas.

Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, cov txheej txheem yuav siv ntau lub xeev daim ntawv cog lus uas txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav muab API homogeneous thiab sharding raws li lub tswv yim.

Cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug xa mus ntawm shards siv tus choj homogeneous, thiab ob tus neeg siv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum muaj peev xwm xaiv lawv tus kheej sharding schemes, nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej xav tau.

Aptos Kev Tswj Xyuas

Aptos network ua haujlwm ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm cov koom nrog (PoS) kev pom zoo algorithm qhov twg cov neeg siv khoom siv yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm Aptos tokens koom nrog hauv kev ua lag luam validation. AptosBFT, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tus txheej txheem BFT kev pom zoo algorithm, thiab nws yog raws li HotStuff.

BFT stands rau Byzantine Fault Tolerance, thiab nws yog ib tug siv rau qhov zoo-paub Byzantine qhov teeb meem, qhov twg Cheebtsam yuav ua tsis tau tejyam, thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo txog seb ib qho kev tivthaiv puas tau.

Cov kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog kev faib khoom plig ntawm lawv thiab lawv cov neeg koom nrog. Stakers, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem xaiv tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv qhov twg los koom nrog lawv cov tokens thiab npaj qhov kev pom zoo ua ntej faib khoom plig. Cov khoom plig tau txais thaum kawg ntawm txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov saw saw Move.

Lub cim uas ua rau lub zog Aptos ecosystem hu ua APT.

Lub APT Cryptocurrency Tokenomics

APT's tokenomics tau tsim qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub zej zog cryptocurrency vim tias lub token tau pib pib tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem ntawm nws cov khoom siv tag nrho, kev faib tawm, thiab tag nrho cov phiaj xwm.

Pab neeg no tau tshaj tawm txoj cai blog ncej piav qhia feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

APT cov khoom pib thaum lub sij hawm lub mainnet tau pib tau teeb tsa ntawm 1 billion tokens, qhov twg qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog hu ua Octa. 

Los ntawm cov khoom pib ntawd, 51% tau raug xaiv los ntawm "cov zej zog" qeb, 19% rau "cov neeg koom nrog," 16.5% rau "lub hauv paus," thiab 13.48% rau cov tub ua lag luam. Qhia meej thawj qeb, cov ntawv blog nyeem:

Lub pas dej ntawm cov tokens no yog tsim los rau cov khoom ntsig txog ecosystem, xws li nyiaj pab, kev txhawb siab, thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa hauv zej zog. Qee qhov ntawm cov tokens no twb tau muab faib rau cov haujlwm tsim ntawm Aptos raws tu qauv thiab yuav tau tso cai thaum ua tiav ntawm qee qhov tseem ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov tokens no yog tuav los ntawm Aptos Foundation thiab ib feem me me yog tuav los ntawm Aptos Labs. Cov tokens no tau cia siab tias yuav muab faib rau lub sijhawm kaum xyoo…

Cov neeg lag luam thiab cov neeg koom tes tseem ceeb, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj 4-xyoo kev kaw haujlwm ntawm lawv cov tokens, tsis suav nrog cov khoom plig token. Lub caij no, qhov no yog qhov kwv yees lub sij hawm xa khoom token zoo li:

APT Airdrop

Txhawm rau ncaws tawm nws lub hauv paus pib nrog lub suab nrov, qhov project airdropped tag nrho ntawm 20,076,150 APT tokens rau tag nrho ntawm 110,235 qhov chaw tsim nyog, sawv cev 2% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom pib.

Thaum lub sijhawm, pab neeg tau hais tias:

Nov yog peb thawj airdrop raws li peb cov ntaub ntawv hauv zej zog uas twb muaj lawm. Lub aptos Foundation tseem yuav soj ntsuam cov hauv kev yav tom ntej los txhawb Aptos zej zog.

Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tsim nyog no.

Aptos Labs Cov Thawj Coj thiab Nyiaj Txiag

Aptos Labs yog lub koom haum uas tsim Aptos blockchain thiab yog dej khov los ntawm Mo Shaikh thiab Avery Ching hauv 2021. Ob leeg ntawm lawv yav dhau los ua haujlwm ntawm Meta's (yav tas los: Facebook) blockchain project Libra, uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov pauv tag nrho rau Diem.

Rov qab rau Lub Ob Hlis 2022, Shaikh tau hais tias:

Txij li thaum ncaim Meta, peb muaj peev xwm muab peb cov tswv yim mus rau hauv cov lus tsa suab, ditch bureaucratic liab daim kab xev, thiab tsim ib tug tag nrho cov tshiab network los ntawm lub hauv paus uas coj lawv mus fruition.

Aptos kuj yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws-nyiaj pab blockchain tej yaam num. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2022, pab pawg tau nce $ 200 lab hauv kev pab nyiaj txiag coj los ntawm Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), FTX Ventures, Coinbase Ventures, thiab lwm yam crypto hnyav hnyav.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli ntawm xyoo ntawd, Aptos tau nce ntxiv $ 150, thiab cov nyiaj txiag puag ncig tau coj los ntawm FTX Ventures.