Blockchains zoo li Ethereum tau yog qhov nrhiav tau tshaj plaws txij li lawv qhov kev tshwm sim hauv crypto sector. Nrog rau qhov ntau ntawm cov haujlwm thiab cov tib neeg ntawm lub network, nws xav tias tam sim no congested. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev ua lag luam yuav siv sij hawm ntev, thiab cov tub lag luam them nqi ntau dua kom ua tiav lawv cov kev lag luam raws sij hawm. Hauv kev sib tw los tawm tsam cov teeb meem no thiab tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig serenade rau cov tub luam thiab tej yaam num, developers tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Txheej 2 scaling daws. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tau ua cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov txheej txheem 2 cuam tshuam li cas thaum nthuav peb cov peev txheej los npog saum 5 Txheej 2 kev daws teeb meem hauv 2022.
Txheej 2 Solutions yog dab tsi?
Koom nrog Chat Discord
Txheej 2 cov kev daws teeb meem yog cov kev sib txuas hauv nruab nrab uas muaj nyob rau ntawm cov txheej txheem los daws cov teeb meem ntawm thawj lub network. Cov teeb meem no ciam teb ib ncig ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab txo cov nqi uas tuaj nrog congestion ntawm lub network. Piv txwv li, Bitcoin thiab Ethereum yog ob ntawm cov cuab tam digital loj tshaj plaws thoob plaws lub lag luam crypto. Nrog rau lawv cov tes hauj lwm tau congested tas li, ntau dua throughput yog ib txwm xav tau. Qhov no yog qhov Layer 2 scaling solutions tuaj rau hauv. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, Txheej ob txoj kev daws teeb meem yog blockchains qhov twg cov kev lag luam tau nqa tawm ntawm lub ntsiab blockchain. Li no, txheej 2 kev daws teeb meem tshem tawm cov saw tseem ceeb cov teeb meem tseem ceeb.
Txheej 2 Kev daws teeb meem ua haujlwm li cas?
Txheej 2 kev daws teeb meem nqa qhov hnyav tawm ntawm cov saw tseem ceeb los ntawm kev ua cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua rau nws ntsib teeb meem. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog nqa tawm kev lag luam tawm ntawm cov saw tseem ceeb. Ua qhov no ua rau txoj hauv kev rau lub ntsiab blockchain kom muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yog ib txwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub siab tias tib yam kev ruaj ntseg npog nws raws li cov saw tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev daws teeb meem ib txwm ua rau saum lub ntsiab blockchain. Lawv kuj raug suav hais tias yog off-chains.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm L1 thiab L2 Solutions
Txheej 1 thiab Txheej 2 kev daws teeb meem feem ntau muaj txhua yam sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ob qho tib si. Hauv qab no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Txheej Txheej 1 thiab Txheej 2 scaling daws;
ceev
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj Layer 2 scaling solutions tau tsim los yog vim qhov qeeb qeeb uas tau ntsib los ntawm Txheej 1. Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua txheej 1 blockchains qeeb, cov blockchains nrov xws li Ethereum thiab Bitcoin tau ntsib teeb meem. Qhov no yog vim muaj pes tsawg tus neeg sim ua cov khoom lag luam ib txhij. Thaum Layer 1 raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib tsoo, Txheej 2 pab kom nws tso qhov chaw no los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev lag luam ntau hauv vib nas this.
Them Cov Nqi
Kev them nyiaj rau blockchains kev lag luam nyob ntawm seb tus tub luam xav tau nws cov kev lag luam raug cai thiab cov tokens xa. Hauv Txheej 1, cov tub luam feem ntau them nyiaj ntau dua kom tau lawv cov tokens hla kab. Qhov no yog vim qhov loj ntawm kev hloov pauv ib txwm tseem tos. Nrog rau qhov no, miners saib xyuas kev lag luam nrog cov nqi siab dua. Txheej 2, ntawm qhov tod tes, muab cov tub lag luam nrog tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws thaum ua kev lag luam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis tshua muaj congestion thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua lag luam thoob plaws lub platforms.
Architecture
Txheej 1 blockchain yog lub hauv paus blockchain uas txhua yam haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog lub network tau ua tiav. Nws yog lub hauv paus network nrog nws cov kev pom zoo mining. Txheej 2, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov thib ob blockchain uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus blockchain. Nws pab kom ua tiav ntau dua scalability thiab boost lub efficiency ntawm txheej 1.
Sab saum toj 5 Txheej 2 Kev daws teeb meem hauv 2022
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, Txheej 2 cov kev daws teeb meem tau ua cov haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev pab cov tes hauj lwm teev kev lag luam. Thaum feem ntau txheej 2 tab tom sib ntaus sib tua rau qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus, qee qhov muab kev pabcuam zoo dua li lwm tus. Hauv qab no yog peb Top 5 Txheej 2 daim ntawv teev npe rau 2022 raws li lawv lub khw muag khoom;
#1 Polygon ($10,010,288,900)
Yav tas los hu ua Matic Network, Polygon yog txheej 2 scaling tov rau Ethereum uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom tsim dApps. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv 2017 ntawm Ethereum blockchain ua ntej thaum kawg tsiv mus rau nws cov blockchain hauv 2019. Lub platform muaj lub tsev SDK uas cov neeg tsim khoom siv los tsim lawv daim ntawv thov. Siv Polygon cia li hloov Ethereum mus rau hauv ntau txoj saw hlau. Ib yam li lwm cov saw hlau ntau, Polygon txais kev ruaj ntseg thiab ecosystem ntawm Ethereum. Tam sim no, Polygon tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau dua 65,000 kev hloov pauv txhua ob. Lub sijhawm thaiv kev pom zoo ntawm lub network tseem kwv yees tsawg dua ob vib nas this. Kev koom ua ke nrog Plasma network muab PolygonPolygon lub peev xwm los ua tsev ntau ntawm dApps. Nws haiv neeg token, MATIC, muag rau $ 1.27 nrog lub khw muag khoom ntawm $ 10,010,288,900.
#2 Tus nqi ($ 2,531,880,695)
Lub Fantom platform yog daim ntawv cog lus ntse uas ua tiav nws cov haujlwm siv daim duab qhia acrylic (DAG). Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2019 tom qab tsim lub hauv paus uas saib xyuas nws cov kev pabcuam hauv 2018. Fantom siv nws qhov kev pom zoo thaum muab cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov kev pom zoo. Siv nws cov cim keeb kwm, lub platform daws teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv cog lus ntse zoo li Ethereum. Hais txog cov teeb meem ceev, Fantom tau tuaj yeem txo nws cov kev lag luam mus rau hauv ob vib nas this. Lub network tau ua nws qhov kev tshwm sim los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv ze rau Ethereum thaum txhawb kev loj hlob, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev faib tawm. Nws lub zog tseem ceeb yog ua ntau txhiab kev hloov pauv hauv li ob vib nas this. Tam sim no, nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam FTM yog kev lag luam ntawm $ 0.99 nrog lub khw muag khoom ntawm $ 2,531,880,695.
#3 Kev sib haum xeeb ($1,218,900,731)
Lub Harmony blockchain tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom siv nws cov cuab yeej los tsim thiab siv cov ntawv thov kev lag luam. Lub network txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv thov los ntawm nws lub xeev random sharding. Qhov no tso cai rau lub network tsim cov blocks hauv vib nas this. Lub blockchain-raws li tsom mus rau qhov ceev ntawm kev ua thiab txheeb xyuas kev lag luam. Lub sharding ua rau cov nodes rau validate muas tsawg dua lwm yam blockchains. Lub network ntiav cov Verifiable Random Function los xyuas kom meej tias cov nodes muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb. Qhov no ua kom cov nodes thiab validators ntawm lub network yog random nyob rau hauv xaiv. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm blockchain, ONE, yog kev lag luam ntawm $ 0.102, nrog rau nws lub khw muag khoom pegged ntawm $ 1,218,900,731.
#4 Loopring ($ 1,118,575,830)
Loopring raws tu qauv yog txheej 2 platform uas muaj nyob rau ntawm Ethereum. Cov txheej txheem ua kom muaj kev sib pauv sai dua los ntawm kev daws ntau txhiab hauv vib nas this. Nws kuj tseem xyuas kom meej tias cov nqi them rau kev hloov pauv yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Lub platform kuj tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom tsim lawv cov ntawv thov thaum tseem tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Ethereum. Lub platform siv ZK rollups, scalable technology rau txheej 2. Loopring kuj doubles raws li ib tug decentralized pauv uas tso cai rau cov tub lag luam mus nqa tawm kev lag luam yam tsis tas yuav them nqi. LRC, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov saw hlau, tam sim no ua lag luam ntawm $ 0.842, nrog nws lub khw muag khoom ncig $ 1,118,575,830.
#5 Oasis Network ($798,293,011)
Lub Oasis network yog ib qho kev ceev ntiag tug-tsom mus rau qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau blockchain uas cog lus tias muaj kev nkag mus siab thiab them nqi qis rau roj. Armed nrog ib tug ruaj ntseg architecture, nws muab lub hauv paus rau developers los tsim decentralized apps ntawm lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv saw. Cov neeg tsim khoom xav kom lub network ntsuas Web3 cov khoom lag luam thiab txhawb nqa lawv rau kev siv yav tom ntej thaum nws tsim. Nws cais kev hloov pauv rau hauv kev pom zoo thiab ParaTime txheej kom ua kom nrawm dua. Kev sib cais ntawm ob lub saw hlau tso cai rau lub network ua haujlwm tau zoo los ntawm kev thawb kev lag luam rau hauv kev pom zoo. ParaTime txheej yog decentralized thiab tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom tsim kom haum ParaTime rau lawv cov kev xav tau. Nws siv Rollups rau kev pom zoo. Nws haiv neeg token, ROSE, tam sim no ua lag luam ntawm $ 0.228 nrog lub khw muag khoom ntawm $ 798,293,011.
xaus
Layer 2 scaling solutions yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab zoo tshaj plaws uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam tsis ntev los no. Qhov no yog vim lawv ua ke nrog txheej 1 los ua haujlwm rau kev ua lag luam zoo. Nrog rau cov kev daws teeb meem, cov tub luam yuav tsis tas yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm thawj blockchain thiab yuav them tus nqi txo rau kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj xav tau kev tshawb fawb hnyav kom paub txog hom txheej 2 qhov kev daws teeb meem uas koj xav tau los txhawb nqa. Qhov no yog vim tias kev ua lag luam tau hloov pauv tas li, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qhov hloov tshiab tshiab uas yuav thawb lwm qhov kev sib tw ua ke mus rau pem hauv ntej xaiv. Thaum kawg, nws raug nquahu tias thaum ua kev lag luam, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov token ntawm koj xaiv. Nws yuav pab tau yog tias koj tseem pauv nrog koj cov nyiaj seem.
Koj kuj tseem nyiam
Ntau ntawm Blockchain
Tau qhov twg los: https://cryptoticker.io/en/what-are-layer-2-solutions-top-5-by-market-cap/