Kev tos ntau Ethereum 2.0 tau ze rau nws qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab tus tsim Ethereum tseem ceeb, Tim Beiko, tau taw qhia qee qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb uas cov neeg siv tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm qhov hloov tshiab, The Merge.
Ethereum yog tag nrho cov teeb tsa los ntawm nws tam sim no PoW (Proof-of-Work) kev pom zoo rau PoS (Proof-of-Stake) kev pom zoo--kev hloov pauv uas tau hais tias yuav tshwm sim hauv peb theem. Yog li ntawd, lub network yuav loj dua, muaj zog-npaum, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li nws cov qauv tam sim no.
Merge yog dab tsi?
Kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov hloov tshiab rau Ethereum blockchain raws tu qauv uas yuav raug nthuav tawm ntawm 2022 thiab 2023 hauv peb theem. Nws yog qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb uas yuav hloov txoj hauv kev blocks mined ntawm Ethereum lub network.
Hauv qhov tseeb, qhov hloov tshiab no yuav kawg Merge "tam sim no Ethereum Mainnet… nrog rau lub beacon saw proof-of-stake system," hais Ethereum.
Txawm hais tias Merge tau nrov npe hu ua Ethereum 2.0, lub tuam txhab tau ua tiav nrog cov lus ntawd vim nws ua rau Eth2 suab zoo li lub network tshiab, tsis yog hloov tshiab rau lub network uas twb muaj lawm.
Tom qab qhov hloov tshiab, Eth1 yuav raug hu ua "txheej txheej" thaum Eth2 yuav raug hu ua "txheej txheem kev pom zoo" - txheej thib peb ntawm pawg, uas pab tswj cov kev cai hauv lub network thaum ua lag luam.
Koj lub peev yog qhov pheej hmoo.
Dab tsi yog Kev Pom Zoo thiab Kev Pom Zoo Mechanisms?
Kev pom zoo yog qhov dav dav tab sis kev pom zoo siv los qhia tias tsawg kawg 51% ntawm cov nodes pom zoo rau lub xeev ntawm lub network. Kev pom zoo mechanisms hais txog txoj hauv kev network ntawm cov khoos phis tawj yuav siv tau cov blocks thaum nyob ruaj ntseg.
Cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo muaj xws li kev pom zoo raws li kev pom zoo thiab kev pom zoo algorithms. Thiab thaum lawv siv ob qho tib si sib hloov, cov txheej txheem yog cov txheej txheem uas pab ua kom muaj kev sib pauv hloov pauv, thaum cov algorithms siv los daws qhov teeb meem lej.
Pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg txawv li cas ntawm Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm?
PoW thiab PoS yog ob hom kev pom zoo siv hauv crypto mining. Tam sim no, Ethereum tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-kev pom zoo ua haujlwm rau kev lees paub tag nrho cov kev lag luam ua tiav ntawm nws lub network.
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-ua haujlwm (PoW), cov neeg ua haujlwm miners sib tw los daws cov kev sib tw ua lej txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv thiab ntxiv rau hauv blockchain. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig raws li kev siv zog ntau npaum li cas lawv muab tso rau hauv cov mining blocks (piv txwv li, daws teeb meem lej nyuaj). Vim tias nws yog cov txheej txheem siv zog zoo li no, cov miner uas ua tiav cov txheej txheem ua ntej tau txais qee qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Zoo li Ethereum, qhov kev siv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm PoW yog Bitcoin (BTC). Txhawm rau mine bitcoin, cov miners yuav tsum xub daws qhov kev sib tw cryptographic uas yuav tsum muaj cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm kev suav lub zog thiab hluav taws xob. Thawj tus miner los daws qhov teeb meem no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog BTCs tshiab rau lawv txoj haujlwm.
Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov txawv ntawm PoW thiab PoS Mechanism
Qee qhov cryptocurrencies, ntawm qhov tod tes, siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS) kom ua tiav kev pom zoo. Hauv qhov kev pom zoo raws li txoj cai no, ib pawg ntawm cov nodes raug xaiv los txheeb xyuas cov block tom ntej, uas yog xaiv raws li qhov loj ntawm lawv ceg txheem ntseeg. Yog tias koj muaj 10% ntawm tag nrho cov tokens, piv txwv li, ces koj muaj 10% txoj hauv kev uas raug xaiv los ua ib qho ntawm cov nodes.
Tsis muaj mining koom nrog hauv PoS vim tias cov neeg siv khoom siv tau raug xaiv los ntawm random es tsis txhob sib tw sib tw. Lawv tau txais khoom plig sib npaug rau lawv cov ceg txheem ntseeg ntev npaum li lawv koom nrog kev lees paub kev lag luam hauv lub network tsis tu ncua thiab ncaj ncees.
Yog li, yog tias koj muaj 10% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj npib hauv kev ncig, koj tau txais 10% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom plig network. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntev npaum li koj khaws koj cov nyiaj npib hauv lub network, koj tseem yuav tau txais ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov khoom plig. Yog tias koj siv lawv, koj cov khoom plig yuav thaum kawg tsis tuaj rau hauv tag nrho.
Kev nqis peev hauv Ethereum ntawm FCA Regulated eToro
Koj lub peev yog qhov pheej hmoo.
Vim li cas qhov kev hloov pauv no tseem ceeb?
Kev sib koom ua ke yuav muab cov neeg siv yav tom ntej ntawm Ethereum nrog kev paub zoo dua thiab tsis sib haum xeeb. Nov yog li cas:
Scalability
Scalability yog ib qho teeb meem loj hauv PoW vim nws lub zog siv zog. Tam sim no, Ethereum tuaj yeem tuav txog 30 kev lag luam ib ob. Thaum lub network hloov mus rau PoS, nws yuav tuaj yeem txhawb nqa 100,000 kev hloov pauv ib ob, ua kom sai thiab loj dua. Qhov kev hloov pauv no cog lus tias yuav tsav tus nqi ntawm ETH mus rau qhov siab dua tshiab.
Zog-Efficiency
Txawm hais tias nrog crypto qhov muaj koob npe nrov, tib neeg tseem txhawj xeeb txog kev siv cov pa roj carbon hneev taw los ntawm cov txheej txheem mining. Qhov teeb meem nyuaj dua, nws yuav tsum muaj zog ntau dua.
Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, cov pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg muaj zog ntau dua vim tias lawv tsis xav tau lub zog suav siab los txheeb xyuas cov blocks. Hloov chaw, validators ntawm PoS networks tam sim no yuav pov npav rau cov blocks yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau blockchain.
Lwm tus neeg ua pov thawj yuav ua pov thawj rau qhov kev tawm tsam thaiv kom pom kev pom zoo. Thaum qhov kev pom zoo tau mus txog thiab qhov thaiv tau ua tiav ntxiv rau cov saw hlau, txhua tus neeg lees paub yuav tau txais lawv cov ETH.
Security
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-kev ua haujlwm ntsib teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb vim lawv qhib qhov xwm txheej thiab theem siab ntawm qhov nruab nrab vim tsuas yog ib pab pawg me me ntawm cov miners yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev lees paub cov blocks. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-stake-stake consensus mechanism muab kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua vim tsis muaj cov miners uas muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm txaus los tswj 51% lossis ntau dua ntawm tag nrho cov network ib zaug zoo li hauv PoW systems.
ETH 2.0 yuav xav tau tsawg kawg yog 16,384 tus neeg lees paub kom ncav cuag qhov kev pom zoo, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua thiab yog li, muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li Eth1.
Raws li Ethereum piav qhia nws, "[Lub Merge] yuav qhia txog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua pov thawj-ntawm-kev ua haujlwm rau Ethereum thiab pib lub sijhawm ntawm kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, eco-friendly Ethereum. Nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm no, Ethereum yuav yog ib kauj ruam ze dua rau kev ua tiav tag nrho cov nplai, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev ruaj ntseg tau teev tseg hauv nws lub zeem muag Ethereum. "
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Tham
Kev sib koom ua ke yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws txo lub sijhawm thaiv kom tsuas yog 12 vib nas this ib ntu ntawm nws qhov tam sim no, uas hloov pauv ntawm 13 txog 14 vib nas this.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem yuav muaj kev txiav tawm ntawm cov nqi roj raws li lub network yuav txhawb nqa txoj kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua thiab siv hluav taws xob ntau dua. Qhov no kuj yog vim cov saw hlau uas twb tau ua tiav lawm, uas tau tso cai rau kev sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws 64 chains es tsis txhob ntawm ib lub saw hlau.
Vitalik Buterin, CEO ntawm Ethereum, kuj tau hais tias Ethereum 2.0 feem ntau yuav vam khom ZK-rollups thiab nws lwm txoj hauv kev ntsuas tam sim no rau tsawg kawg ob peb xyoos ua ntej cov saw saw hlau raug siv kom raug.
Txog tam sim no, validators tau staked 12.6 lab tus nqi ntawm ETH, cov khoom plig uas tau hais kom qhib tom qab Merge upgrade tiav.
Nyeem ntxiv:
eToro - Peb Pom Zoo Ethereum Platform
- Txhua hli Staking nqi zog rau tuav Ethereum (ETH)
- Free Secure ETH Hnab - Unlosable Private Key
- Kev tswj hwm los ntawm FCA, ASIC thiab CySEC - Ntau lab tus neeg siv
- Copytrade Profitable Ethereum Investors
- Yuav nrog credit card, txhab nyiaj hlau, Paypal, Skrill, Neteller, Sofort
68% ntawm cov khw muag khoom poob peev nyiaj poob thaum ua lag luam CFDs nrog tus muab kev pabcuam no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://insidebitcoins.com/news/these-changes-could-be-expected-after-merger