Qhib-qhov yog hais txog kev xyaum ua qhov chaws pub dawb rau pej xeem, tso cai rau leej twg saib, hloov kho thiab faib cov cai. Hauv computer science thiab software tsim, qhib qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam, raws li tau piav qhia hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
Kev sib koom tes thiab qhov hloov tshiab
Kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev koom tes rau kev tsim cov phiaj xwm software yog ua tau los ntawm kev qhib qhov chaw, ua rau kev hloov pauv sai dua thiab tsim cov software siab dua thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Kev tsim ntawm Linux operating system yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm yuav ua li cas qhib qhov chaw txhawb kev koom tes thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Linus Torvalds tau tsim qhov qhib Linux qhov project hauv 1991. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm qhib qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm thiab tau siv dav hauv servers, smartphones thiab lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub no.
Related: Vim li cas tsawg dua yuav muaj ntau dua thaum tsim Web3
Ntau txhiab tus programmers los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm ua ke ntawm Linux project los tsim cov kev khiav hauj lwm los ntawm kev kho cov teeb meem, ntxiv cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo. Leej twg tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau qhov project vim hais tias lub hauv paus code tau qhib rau cov neeg tsim khoom los tshawb xyuas, hloov kho thiab sib qhia.
Lub siab sib koom tes ntawm Linux qhov project tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai thiab tsim kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo heev thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas qhib qhov chaw tau pab hauv kev sib koom tes thiab muaj tswv yim, suav nrog kev tsim Python programming lus, MySQL database thiab Apache web server, rau npe ob peb.
Nqi txuag
Txij li thaum qhib-qhov software feem ntau pub dawb rau siv thiab xa tawm, ob qho tib si kev lag luam thiab cov tib neeg tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm software tsim thiab xa tawm.
Kev siv LibreOffice cov khoom tsim tawm suite yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev pab qhib qhov twg hauv kev txuag nqi. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau kim, kaw-qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom tsim tau zoo, xws li Microsoft Office, suav nrog LibreOffice. Cov lag luam thiab cov tib neeg tuaj yeem zam tsis tau them cov nqi ntawv tso cai software siab los ntawm kev siv LibreOffice.
Ntxiv pob tshab thiab kev ruaj ntseg
Los ntawm kev tso cai rau ib tus neeg nkag mus, ntsuas thiab hloov kho qhov chaws, qhib qhov chaw txhawb nqa kom pom tseeb dua thiab kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no ua rau cov software tag nrho kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb los nrhiav thiab kho cov kab thiab kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb sai dua.
Piv txwv li, ib pab pawg neeg tsim tawm uas ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem yog tias pom muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv qhov project qhib. Lub zej zog no muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov kho thiab tsim ib thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem siv dav, txhim kho software kev ruaj ntseg rau txhua tus neeg siv.
Proprietary software, nyob rau hauv sib piv, yog tsim tom qab kaw qhov rooj, nrog tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom yog tib tug uas muaj kev nkag tau mus rau qhov chaws code. Nws yog tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm los daws qhov teeb meem thiab ua kom muaj thaj chaw muaj thaum pom muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov software tsim khoom. Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis txaus siab los ua kom tiav qhov no, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm lossis txawm tias tsis tshwm sim txhua.
Kev sib koom tes los ntawm zej zog
Open-source software feem ntau muaj lub zej zog loj thiab nquag ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov tsim tawm uas muab kev txhawb nqa thiab pab txhim kho software. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev daws teeb meem sai dua thiab ua tau zoo dua.
Related: Dab tsi yog decentralized social networks?
Kev tsim ntawm WordPress cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas qhib qhov chaw txhawb nqa zej zog. Txij li thaum nws thawj zaug tso tawm xyoo 2003, WordPress tau loj hlob los ua ib qho ntawm cov kev tswj hwm cov ntsiab lus hauv ntiaj teb, muaj zog ntau lab lub vev xaib.
Lub zej zog loj thiab muaj zog ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ua haujlwm ua ke ntawm WordPress qhov project los txhawb lub platform. Los ntawm cov rooj sib tham hauv online, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus qhia, cov zej zog no pab ua kom WordPress yooj yim dua thiab siv tau zoo los ntawm kev muab kev pab rau lwm tus neeg siv.
Kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm
Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov phiaj xwm software hauv ntiaj teb tiag tiag siv cov software qhib, muab sijhawm rau lawv kawm thiab nce lawv lub peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhib qhov chaw hom lus, xws li Python, Java thiab Ruby, feem ntau siv hauv kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia cov chav kawm vim tias lawv pheej yig, yooj yim kawm, thiab muaj cov neeg siv loj thiab cov neeg tsim tawm hauv zej zog uas tuaj yeem muab kev pab thiab kev pab.
Piv txwv li, ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm qhia computer science thiab software txhim kho siv cov lus qhib qhov programming vim lawv tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm siv cov cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis uas tam sim no siv thiab pab lawv tsim cov txuj ci uas siv tau. kev ua lag luam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov qhib kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej thiab cov platforms, xws li GitHub, tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam, ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev paub txog cov cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis uas siv hauv cov phiaj xwm kev loj hlob tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txuas qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm, ua kom yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hloov mus rau kev txhim kho software.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/the-importance-of-open-source-in-computer-science-and-software-development