Decentralized txog nyiaj txiag (DeFi) ciaj uas muag tej zaum yuav tau txias dua xyoo dhau los, tab sis thev naus laus zis uas siv cov ntawv thov no txuas ntxiv mus. Tshwj xeeb, ntse ntawv cog lus platforms uas tso cai rau kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw hla DeFi daim ntawv thov tau loj hlob kom ua tau raws li kev lag luam.
Txawm hais tias nws tseem ceeb uas cov tuam txhab muaj yav dhau los qhia kev txaus siab hauv DeFi siv rooj plaub, ntse daim ntawv cog lus txwv tau hampered saws. Ib daim ntawv qhia luam tawm los ntawm Grayscale Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Peb Hlis tso qhov no hauv kev xav, sau tseg tias "Txawm hais tias tuav ntau lab kev lag luam hauv ib hnub, cov ntawv cog lus ntse hauv lawv lub xeev tam sim no yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tuav txawm tias 10% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam hauv internet."
Qhov kev xav no yog qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas xav txog kev ua lag luam tom qab DeFi. Piv txwv li, Grayscale Kev Tshawb Fawb tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais tias DeFi thiab Metaverse cov ntawv thov ua ke zoo li yuav muaj kev lag luam peev nyiaj ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam digital tam sim no.
Yuav ua li cas ntse daim ntawv cog lus yog nce
Muab qhov muaj peev xwm no, nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv cog lus ntse yuav tsum tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev loj hlob. John Woods, tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis ntawm Algorand Foundation - lub koom haum txhawb nqa ntawm eponymous blockchain ecosystem - hais rau Cointelegraph tias niaj hnub no cov ntawv cog lus ntse muaj ntau yam kev txwv, xws li cov teeb meem scalability, uas tau ua rau qeeb qeeb thiab ua tsis tau. cov kev suav complex.
Tsis ntev los no: Yuav ua li cas cov ntawv cog lus ntse tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev kho mob
Woods qhia tias cov ntawv cog lus ntse tau muab tso rau hauv Cov teeb meem blockchain yog siv feem ntau rau cov kev siv DeFi ib txwm siv uas ua rau tej yam xws li kev lag luam tsis siv neeg ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam digital. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws los txog rau kev siv lag luam, Woods tau hais tias nws ntseeg tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov ntaub ntawv me me ntawm cov saw hlau li sai tau. Nws hais tias:
"Kuv tau ua haujlwm yav dhau los nrog cov lag luam loj uas xav ua DeFi siv cov xwm txheej zoo li kev sib tham tom qab kev lag luam ntawm blockchain network. Thaum kuv tab tom tsim cov ntawv thov kev lag luam, kuv tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov saw hlau. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov ntawv cog lus ntse ua tau zoo yam tsis tas yuav ua cov lej hnyav ntawm cov saw hlau. "
Raws li Woods, cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau cov tuam txhab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib cuag ntse, tab sis tsuas yog thaum kev suav yooj yim koom nrog. Txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua qhov kev daws teeb meem rau cov kev txwv tam sim no, kev nce qib tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv lag luam tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov ntawv cog lus ntse.
Piv txwv li, Scott Dykstra, tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis thiab tus tsim ntawm Chaw thiab Lub Sijhawm - ib qho kev faib tawm cov ntaub ntawv platform - hais rau Cointelegraph tias nws lub tuam txhab tab tom tsim lub zej zog ua haujlwm off-chain cov ntaub ntawv platform uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txhua qhov haujlwm hauv ib pawg.
"Peb tab tom ua haujlwm los pab cov neeg tsim khoom los khiav cov lus nug tawm tsam cov ntaub ntawv peb tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm txhua qhov loj blockchains thiab cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom los ntawm ib qho chaw tawm ntawm cov saw hlau," nws piav qhia. Tom qab cov lus nug tau khiav, Dykstra piav qhia tias Chaw thiab Sijhawm siv patented tshiab cryptography, hu ua "Proof of SQL," uas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj txhua qhov kev nug yog qhov tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab tsis tau cuam tshuam nrog.
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, raws li Dykstra tau taw qhia tias kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv queries feem ntau yog khiav hauv cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Tab sis, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv warehouses yog centralized, cov lus nug tshwm sim feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntse thiab, yog li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txwv.
Muab hais tias Chaw thiab Lub Sijhawm tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias txhua qhov kev nug cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseeb, Dykstra tau piav qhia tias qhov no tso cai rau cov kev suav yooj yim txuas ncaj qha rau cov ntawv cog lus ntse yam tsis muaj kev txwv.
"Space thiab Sijhawm lub peev xwm los txuas cov lus nug tshawb fawb tau ncaj qha rau cov ntawv cog lus ntse (nrog rau kev lees paub cryptographic), yuav ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lag luam thiab kev txwv cia ntawm blockchain," nws hais. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov txheej txheem no yuav automate ntau txoj kev lag luam logic rau kev lag luam siv.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ua tiav los ntawm kev cog lus ntse, kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ceev ntiag tug tseem nyob. Paul Brody, tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb blockchain ntawm EY, hais rau Cointelegraph tias txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv cog lus ntse rau kev lag luam yog qhov loj, yog li cov teeb meem. Nws hais tias:
"Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kev ceev ntiag tug - pej xeem blockchains tsis yog ib txwm txhawb kev ceev ntiag tug. Txij li thaum cov tuam txhab xav txog lawv cov kev npaj yuav khoom los ua cov ntaub ntawv rhiab, tsis muaj lub tuam txhab yuav siv cov kev daws teeb meem no kom txog thaum lawv ntseeg siab txog kev ceev ntiag tug. "
Woods kuj paub tias cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis kam siv cov ntawv cog lus ntse vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ceev ntiag tug. "Txhua yam tam sim no ua tiav thoob plaws pej xeem blockchain network yog pob tshab, tab sis kev siv lag luam yuav tsum muaj qee theem ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug. Dab tsi los tom ntej yog kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm cov ntawv cog lus ntse, "nws hais.
Yog li ntawd, Woods tau qhia tias Algorand tam sim no ua haujlwm ntawm kev cog lus ntse daws kev ceev ntiag tug. Thaum tsis muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus tau tshwm sim, Woods - uas yav dhau los ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm Cardano architecture ntawm Input Output Global (IOHK) - piav qhia tias IOHK tseem tab tom nrhiav kev daws kev ceev ntiag tug nyob ib puag ncig kev cog lus ntse nrog cov khoom hu ua Ib tag hmo.
Brody tau sau tseg ntxiv tias EY tab tom tsim cov cuab yeej los ua kom muaj kev them nyiaj ntiag tug thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm pej xeem Ethereum network thiab tab tom tsim nws tus kheej cov khoom siv ntiag tug. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021, EY tshaj tawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Nightfall 3, ib yam khoom uas ua ke xoom-paub txog ntawv pov thawj nrog Optimistic Rollups los txhim kho kev ua lag luam thiab kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm Ethereum.
Brody tau hais tias "Hmo tsaus ntuj yog qhov tsis muaj kev paub zoo-qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev them nyiaj thiab kev hloov pauv hauv kev ceev ntiag tug," Brody tau hais. Nws ntxiv tias Starlight yog lwm yam khoom los ntawm EY, uas ua raws li ib tug compiler uas converts solidity cog lus rau xoom kev paub, tsis pub twg paub-enabled circuits. Nws tau hais tias "ob qho tib si yog kev koom tes rau hauv pej xeem sau npe thiab siv tau rau txhua tus," nws hais.
Txawm tias muaj kev ceev ntiag tug hla cov ntawv cog lus ntse, kev tsis qhia npe tseem yog qhov teeb meem rau cov tuam txhab loj. Weijia Zhang, tus lwm thawj ntawm engineering ntawm Wanchain thiab lub regional tus thawj coj ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntawm lub Kev Lag Luam Ethereum Kev Koom Tes, hais rau Cointelegraph tias cov ntawv cog lus ntse niaj hnub no tsis muaj lub tswv yim los txheeb xyuas tus neeg siv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua phem phem tuaj yeem siv qhov tsis zoo hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntse tsim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug nyiag los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis paub. Tseeb tiag, qhov no yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb loj li DeFi hacks txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.
Cov ntawv cog lus ntse yav tom ntej
Kev txhawj xeeb ib sab, nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov kev daws teeb meem tau tsim los ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus ntse. Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam yog, yog li ntawd, ntseeg siab tias cov lag luam yuav siv cov ntawv cog lus ntse yav tom ntej.
"Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias cov tuam txhab lag luam thaum kawg yuav txais cov kev cog lus ntse. Muaj ntau qhov kev vam meej thev naus laus zis tshiab tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw pej xeem blockchain uas muaj cov ntawv cog lus ntse ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, "Zhang hais.
Uas tau hais tias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias cov platforms uas cov ntawv cog lus ntse ua tiav kuj nce mus. Piv txwv li, Woods tau sau tseg tias Algorand tsom mus rau scalability los txhawb kev lag luam siv rooj plaub. "Nws tsis yog tias daim ntawv cog lus ntse yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm ntau dua, tab sis peb yuav tsum muab cov peev txheej ntxiv rau cov ntawv cog lus ntse thiab. Peb kuj yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau scaling blockchains kom paub tseeb tias lawv sai dua thiab muaj peev xwm txuas mus rau ntau daim ntawv cog lus ntse ib ob. "
Zhang piav ntxiv tias qhov kev paub xoom Ethereum Virtual Tshuab tuaj yeem daws kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj, thaum cross-chain choj technology tuaj yeem daws teeb meem kev sib koom tes. Nws ntxiv tias sharding tuaj yeem daws scalability.
Tsis ntev los no: Yuav ua li cas NFT lub tsev hais plaub tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov kev cai lij choj
"Cov kev cog lus ntse yuav hloov pauv cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas xav tau kev koom tes ntawm ntau lub tog, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig thoob plaws lub cev. Nws tsis yog tias cov lag luam yuav xav siv cov kev daws teeb meem no. Nws yog qhov lawv yuav tsum tau, "nws hais. Txawm li cas los xij, Brody tau hais tias nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev cia siab, sau tseg:
"Cov tuam txhab lag luam siv cov tshuab qeeb thiab feem ntau tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog, vim tias muaj kev txhim kho loj lossis kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev saws me nyuam uas peb pom hauv ntiaj teb cov neeg siv khoom tsis zoo li. Dab tsi yuav siv sijhawm kaum xyoo rau cov neeg siv khoom yuav tshwm sim qeeb dua 30 xyoo hauv qhov chaw lag luam. "
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/the-future-of-smart-contract-adoption-for-enterprises