Muaj ob hom kev ceev ntiag tug hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag: tsis qhia npe thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub. Thaum lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tau txais kev pub dawb tsis qhia npe, lawv tsis paub txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg pub dawb (tsis qhia npe), tab sis lawv paub qhov nyiaj pub dawb tau txais. Thiab thaum koj rho nyiaj hauv tuam txhab nyiaj, qhov nyiaj koj rho tawm tsis pub lwm tus paub - tus neeg tom qab koj tsis paub tus nqi koj tau txais, tab sis lawv paub tias nws yog koj tus uas rho tawm.
Ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev lag luam loj hauv kev siv nyiaj txiag blockchain yog tias, raws li daim ntawv teev npe pej xeem, txawm hais tias nws tsim kev ntseeg siab ntawm ntau tus neeg koom, nws kuj coj teeb meem tshiab, yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug? Txij li thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov saw yog qhib thiab pob tshab, thaum nws tau ua phem mined thiab siv, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg siv khoom ntiag tug.
Cov kev daws teeb meem kev tiv thaiv tus kheej blockchain uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: cov kev daws teeb meem raws li kev sib xyaw crypto kev lag luam, Layer1 haiv neeg saw architecture, thiab cryptography.
Rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev sib xyaw crypto kev lag luam, kev ceev ntiag tug crypto xws li Dash, thaiv kev sib txuas ntawm tus xa thiab tus txais los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv ntawm cov neeg koom; nws tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav cov cuab yeej cuab tam untraceability thiab tsis zais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li tus xa khoom. , receiver thiab tus nqi ntawm kev sib pauv.
Cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm Layer1 haiv neeg saw architecture suav nrog Nym, Secret Network, Hlau Ntses, Manta Network, thiab lwm yam. Pib los ntawm blockchain architecture, cov kev daws teeb meem hloov kho cov qauv kom cov nodes hauv blockchain khaws cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem zam qhov kev xau ntawm tus neeg siv ntiag tug, nws tsis sib haum nrog Ethereum, qhov loj tshaj plaws blockchain ecosystem uas twb muaj lawm, thiab nws nyuaj rau nthuav dav daim ntawv thov scenarios thiab tsim lub ecosystem.
Rau cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cryptography, nws siv cov cuab yeej cryptography los tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev sib pauv, ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj xoom-paub muaj qhov kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv. Cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj yog Zcash, Aztec. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias Aztec thiab Zcash tuaj yeem ua tiav kev ceev ntiag tug thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, lawv tsis haum rau ntau yam xwm txheej vim yog UTXO qauv.
Raws li qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug uas twb muaj lawm, peb tawm tswv yim kom yooj yim, ua tau zoo, tsis muaj kev sib tham thiab tshawb xyuas kev tiv thaiv tus kheej raws li tus qauv account. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
Kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug: Nws tuaj yeem paub txog kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, thiab tseem muaj kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm tus nqi.
Programmability: Cov txheej txheem encapsulates API cuam tshuam xws li kev hloov pauv ntiag tug, kev lag luam ntiag tug, thiab cov saw hlau sib txuas, uas yooj yim coj cov neeg tsim khoom siv lub cav ntiag tug hauv kev suav thiab khaws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab txhawb kev ua tiav ntawm ntau yam kev siv nyuaj los ntawm kev cog lus ntse.
Scalability: Txhawm rau siv rau ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam nyiaj txiag, txoj cai ntiag tug yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li TPS siab, tus nqi qis, thiab kev ruaj ntseg network siab.
Multi-chain interoperability: Cov txheej txheem sib txuas sib txuas sib txuas tau sib xws nrog cov saw tseem ceeb xws li ETH, Matic, AVAX, thiab BSC. Nws tuaj yeem paub txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, kev sib txuas lus sib txuas lus, thiab tseem muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub xeev sib koom, qiv, sib pauv, tswj hwm thiab ntau yam xwm txheej.
Tusima yog dab tsi?
Tusima yog lub network tswj tsis pub lwm tus paub raws li tus qauv account. Nws suav nrog cov ntawv pov thawj xoom-paub, pov thawj rov ua dua, homomorphic encryption thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis kom ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm cov saw hlau tsis pub lwm tus paub, tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm Web3 cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev thiab tsim kom muaj peev txheej nyiaj txiag network nrog TPS siab. Nws lub hom phiaj los tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev ceev ntiag tug nyiaj txiag infrastructure hauv Web3.0 era.
Tshwj xeeb, Tusima ua tiav tsis qhia npe ntawm tus neeg siv tus kheej thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv. Kev sib pauv khoom ntiag tug tuaj yeem pom tau ntawm txhua lub network blockchain, thiab kev nkag mus rau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog siv Txheej 2 rau kev tswj hwm lub xeev thiab Txheej Txheem 1 kev ruaj ntseg qib rau kev hloov khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab kev pauv pauv hauv txoj kev faib tawm tag nrho.
Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm ZK-Rollup. Tag nrho cov nyiaj tau tuav los ntawm cov ntawv cog lus ntse ntawm cov saw tseem ceeb, thaum lub sij hawm off-chain xam thiab khaws cia, thiab qhov kev siv tau ntawm kev suav yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm xoom-paub pov thawj. ZK-Rollup thiab homomorphic encryption muab kev lag luam ntiag tug thaum txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab txo cov nqi. Tusima integrates lub xeev pauv mus rau Layer2 thiab hloov kho tib lub xeev zaum kawg ntawm txhua Layer1. Cov xwm txheej hloov tshiab tau tswj hwm los ntawm ZK-Rollup kom ua tiav tib theem ntawm kev faib tawm thiab kev nyab xeeb raws li Txheej Txheej 1. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tusima yog raws li tus qauv account, muab kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo rau cov zej zog thiab cov tsim tawm.
Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb twg raug daws:
1. Kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm on-chain tus kheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv
2. Tsis pub twg paub muaj nuj nqi nrog tswj tau
3. Kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi qis qis nrog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov saw tseem ceeb ntawm Ethereum
4. Lub tswv yim kev soj ntsuam raws li ZK ua kom muaj kev raug cai ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Tusima thib ob-txheej network cov cuab tam
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm technical:
1. Cov kev daws teeb meem ntiag tug raws li tus qauv ntawm tus account yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv raws li UTXO hauv khw. Nws muaj ntau dua scalability thiab txhawb nqa kev cog lus ntse. Tusima siv lub asymmetric homomorphic encryption algorithm Elgamal ua tus encryption ntawm ciphertexts. Vim lub asymmetry ntawm lub algorithm, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem decrypt lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv pauv, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem saib lwm tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv lossis raug saib los ntawm cov neeg siv tsis raug cai.
2. Ntau qhov chaw nyob tsis pub lwm tus paub shuffling tshuab (Shuffle)
3. Tag nrho lub network, tag nrho txuas kev ceev ntiag tug (tus neeg siv hauv zos encryption, thib ob-txheej network nodes tsis paub cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv, thiab thawj-txheej network tsis paub cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv)
4. Siv Halo2 recursive pov thawj rau kev sib txuas ua ke kom ua tiav zk pov thawj ceev
5. Siv Plonk algorithm los ua pov thawj me me kom ua tiav cov nqi qis dua
6. ZK-raws li auditability tswvyim los xyuas kom meej lub hauv paus ntawm Tusima thib ob-txheej network cov cuab tam raug cai
Daim ntawv thov scenarios yog dab tsi?
- 1. Kev lag luam qib
ib. Daim ntawv thov scenarios ntawm high-frequency thiab high-kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam kev ua ub no
Raws li kev siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov saw hlau, Ethereum tsis tuaj yeem siv nyob rau hauv high-frequency thiab high-interaction lag luam scenarios vim nws cov nqi siv siab thiab tsis tshua muaj kev lag luam efficiency, thiab tsuas yog siv tau raws li qhov kawg cov ntaub ntawv sib tham txheej, Thaum Tusima yog raws li ZK-Rollup thev naus laus zis, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem ceev tshaj plaws hauv blockchain tam sim no, tus nqi pauv tsis yog 1/100 ntawm Ethereum, thiab muaj cov saw tseem ceeb ntawm Ethereum.
b. Kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag ntiag tug scenarios
Blockchain yog ib qho kev siv nyiaj txiag qhib. Cov ntaub ntawv qhib, pob tshab thiab tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj kom raug thiab ruaj khov ntawm daim ntawv teev npe. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov qhib thiab pob tshab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo rau txhua tus. Cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj txiag lag luam ib txwm xav tau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Tsis hais txog nyiaj txiag, kev nyab xeeb, tsev txhab nyiaj lossis lwm lub tsev txhab nyiaj, kev siv blockchain los daws cov ntaub ntawv daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug teeb meem. Kev siv blockchain los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum sib cais los ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Tom qab Tusima txhawb kev lag luam scenarios nrog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab tus nqi qis, cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ntawm cov saw yog daws. Nyob rau hauv Tusima nyiaj txiag network, tsuas yog cov neeg siv paub lawv cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv, tsis yog cov nodes uas txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib pauv, thiab tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem paub cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hloov pauv tshwj tsis yog tias tau tso cai los ntawm tus neeg siv. Rau cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag, Tusima tso cai rau cov neeg siv los encrypt thiab decrypt cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam.
2. Tus neeg siv theem
Tusima tsis tsuas yog muab kev qhia tsis qhia npe rau qhov chaw nyob sib pauv thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub rau tus nqi pauv, tab sis kuj daws tau ib qho teeb meem ntxhov siab tshaj plaws tam sim no: qhov teeb meem MEV (lossis Pem Hauv Ntej-Running teeb meem). Tusima muab kev tiv thaiv tag nrho tiv thaiv MEV, tsis zoo li lwm Cov Txheej Txheem 2 uas tso siab rau qis latency los tiv thaiv MEV ib nrab.
Ua ntej, Tusima yog siv raws li Txheej Txheem 2, nws qhov qis retardance yog ib txwm resistant rau MEVs. Qhov thib ob, tus nqi ntawm txhua qhov kev sib pauv yog encrypted raws li pej xeem tus yuam sij, thiab tsuas yog tus neeg siv paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib pauv. Thaum kawg, Tusima muaj kev pabcuam ncaj ncees. Tusima's mempool yog thawj-hauv, thawj-tawm-tawm (FIFO) kab, uas cuam tshuam rau tiam ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntiag tug. Txhua qhov kev sib pauv yuav tsum tau lees paub kom ua tiav raws li kev txiav txim. Tag nrho cov kev lag luam hauv tag nrho Tusima muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho rau kev ua haujlwm MEV.
Yuav koom nrog Tusima Testnet li cas?
Tusima Network, kev tswj hwm kev ceev ntiag tug raws li ZK-Rollup, tau tshaj tawm cov pej xeem TestNet phiaj los nqis tes thiab faib cov ntawv pov thawj kev xeem SBT rau lub Cuaj Hlis 30.
Cov pej xeem TestNet yuav khiav mus txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2022. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sim thaum lub sij hawm TestNet. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog kev them nyiaj rov qab ntawm Txheej 1, kev hloov pauv ntiag tug ntawm Txheej 2, tshem tawm thiab saib cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Peb pom zoo kom cov neeg siv nyeem Tusima phau ntawv xeem kom paub ntau ntxiv thiab cov lus qhia txog Tusima TestNet.
Thaum lub sij hawm pej xeem TestNet, koj tuaj yeem xa cov lus tawm tswv yim hauv Discord channel, muab koj cov kev paub dhau los thiab cov lus qhia txog cov khoom. Thiab ua raws peb ntawm Twitter thiab Nruab Nrab yog li koj yuav tsis nco cov xwm txheej tom ntej.
Txais tos rau Tusima Community:
Lub vas sab ：https://www.tusima.network/
Twitter:https://twitter.com/TusimaNetwork
Nruab nrab:https://medium.com/@TusimaNetwork
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb:https://discord.com/invite/tusimanetwork
Disclaimer: Nov yog tsab xov xwm tshaj tawm. Coinpedia tsis pom zoo lossis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntsiab lus, qhov tseeb, qhov zoo, kev tshaj tawm, cov khoom lag luam, lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv no. Cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum ua lawv cov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej ua ib qho kev nqis tes ua ntsig txog lub tuam txhab.
Tau qhov twg los: https://coinpedia.org/press-release/tusima-the-first-community-driven-layer2-controlable-privacy-protection-protocol/