Cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej blockchain, xws li cov ntawv cog lus ntse thiab tokens, txhawm rau txhim kho kev sib koom tes hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg muaj feem sib txawv. Qhov no hu ua decentralized science txav, los yog DeSci luv luv, ua ke nrog blockchain thiab Web3 technologies los txhim kho kev tshawb fawb.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm DeSci yog kev koom tes dav dua thiab nyiaj txiag thaum mus txog qhov kev sib tw hauv kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov phooj ywg rau cov phooj ywg, uas yog cov thawj coj los ntawm ob peb phau ntawv xov xwm uas nws tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau los tshwm sim thiab tawm tsam censorship. DeSci tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv rau kev tshawb fawb khaws cia nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis. Whereas ntawm nyiaj txiag blockchains xws li Bitcoin, kev lag luam raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network ntawm cov miners, kev tshawb fawb kuj tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov neeg koom hauv blockchain network ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam.
Decentralization ntawm science
Blockchain-raws li kev txheeb xyuas ecosystems tuaj yeem ua pob tshab, thiab lawv tuaj yeem qiv kev ntseeg siab rau kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog txawm tias tsis muaj npe. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshawb fawb tej zaum yuav tau txais ib ceg txheem ntseeg lossis "khoom plig" rau kev koom tes, txhawb kom cov zej zog thoob plaws los pab txhawb.
Qhov tseem ceeb, kev tshawb fawb txog kev ncaj ncees ua rau muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov platforms uas txhawb nqa ntau tus neeg los ua haujlwm nrog qhov Dr. Benjamin Bratton hu ua "qhov chaws ntawm qhov teeb meem" ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb yuav tso cai rau ib hom tshiab ntawm txheej txheej rau kev hloov pauv kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub. Txoj hauv kev ua qhov no yog txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb - luv luv, kom tso cai rau pej xeem-cov kws tshawb fawb lub luag haujlwm.
Peb pom qhov no tshwm sim nrog cov khoos phis tawj, thiab peb ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev tshawb fawb feem ntau. Thaum pib ntawm lub khoos phis tawj kiv puag ncig, software nyuaj ua haujlwm nrog. Tsawg tsawg tus neeg nkag siab txog cov thev naus laus zis tsis tshua muaj, uas, dhau sijhawm, tau dhau los ua qhov nkag siab thiab yooj yim - ua tsaug rau ntau theem ntawm abstraction - thiab yog li tso cai rau ntau tus neeg los ua cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig. Qee cov thev naus laus zis uas ua rau qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog Javascript thiab cov pob pab tau tsim los ua kom coding ntau dua. Nyob rau theem qis ntawm abstraction, muaj cov thev naus laus zis zoo li WordPress uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsis nkag siab software lossis coding los teeb tsa lawv lub vev xaib.
Blockchain tech rau kev tshawb fawb
Blockchain thev naus laus zis (tokens, NFTs, metaverses) muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam hauv platform xws li kev ywj pheej nkag mus rau kev sib koom tes tshawb fawb. Thaum koj xav txog cov platforms, koj feem ntau xav txog Uber lossis Airbnb, uas yog cov haujlwm hloov pauv ntiaj teb, hauv thiab ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis, kev lag luam ntawm cov platforms yog ib yam uas yog qhov tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab yog qhov tseeb txawm tias thawb kev ua si txoj kev xav raws li kev qhuab qhia rau kev kawm. Cov txheej txheem no pib nrog Bitcoin (BTC) thiab tsuas yog tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm Ethereum (ETH) thiab ntau ntau, yog tias tsis yog ntau pua, ntawm lwm cov blockchains txij li thaum.
Related: Qhov twg blockchain yog qhov feem ntau decentralized? Cov kws tshaj lij teb
Keeb kwm, lub vev xaib platforms thiab cov apps tau nyiam ua centripetal hauv lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm tus nqi tsim; qhov ntau lawv siv, tus nqi ntau dua tus tsim lub platform paub. Blockchain ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntau dua qhov uas ntau tus neeg koom nrog hauv txhua lub platform, thiab ntau tus neeg ntxiv tus nqi rau lub platform, ntau lawv tau rov qab los ntawm lub platform.
Decentralized science (DeSci) yog qhov txawv ntawm IP platform lossis lub platform uas siv ntau dua, ntau lub platform tau txais txiaj ntsig, thiab tus nqi sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm DeSci, cov neeg uas tsim tus nqi - cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb pej xeem, thiab lwm yam - nce tus nqi raws li tus nqi ntawm lawv txoj kev koom tes; piv txwv li, qhov ntau yog siv los ntawm lwm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
Qhov cuam tshuam uas qhov no tuaj yeem muaj rau kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab lej thiab lwm yam yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. DeSci tab tom tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev koom tes thiab kev koom tes uas tsis tuaj yeem ua kom txog thaum blockchain thev naus laus zis tuaj nrog. Yog tias koj muaj kev paub lossis kev nkag siab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua ib feem ntawm qhov project loj (koj yuav tsis paub tias qhov project yog dab tsi), lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem siv koj qhov kev pab cuam, thiab koj tuaj yeem lees paub rau nws, thiab khwv tau nyiaj seem. los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam mus rau yav tom ntej.
NFTs yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm metaverse, rau nws yog los ntawm NFTs uas kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov ruaj ntseg. Academia twb tau siv NFTs. Piv txwv li, University of California, Berkeley muag khoom tawm ntawm NFT pegged rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Nobel-prizewinning cancer kws tshawb fawb James Allison rau ntau tshaj $ 50,000. US Space Force, ib ceg ntawm US Armed Forces, pib muag ib series ntawm NFTs featuring augmented-reality dluab ntawm satellites thiab chaw iconography. Biology pioneer George Church lub tuam txhab, Nebula Genomics, npaj yuav muag NFT ntawm Lub Koom Txoos genome. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug kws tshuaj caj ces ntawm Harvard University hauv Cambridge thiab tau pab tsim Human Genome Project. Muaj kev siv ntau ntxiv rau NFTs hauv kev tshawb fawb, thiab muaj tseeb yuav muaj ntau dua.
Related: Lub neej txoj cai: Blockchain thiab lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm genomics
Blockchain yog qhov kev daws teeb meem siab ntawm kev hnov, indexing thiab xam tus nqi. Lub peev xwm nyob ntawd, thiab tam sim no nws yog nyob ntawm DeSci cov koom haum los ua pov thawj lawv qhov zoo, kev tshawb fawb zoo thiab tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb.
Kab lus no tsis muaj cov tswv yim peev lossis cov lus pom zoo. Txhua qhov kev nqis peev thiab kev lag luam tawm mus cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo, thiab cov nyeem yuav tsum ua lawv tus kheej kev tshawb fawb thaum txiav txim siab.
Cov kev xav, kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm no yog tus kws sau ib leeg thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis sawv cev ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm Cointelegraph.
Steve McCloskey yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm thawj chav kawm ntawm Nanoengineering ntawm University of California, San Diego. Steve txoj haujlwm yog tsom rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab siv rau Science, Technology, Engineering thiab lej (STEM). Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm UCSD, nws nrhiav tau Nanome Inc los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem tiag tiag rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tsim qauv ua haujlwm ntawm nanoscale, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog protein engineering thiab kev tsim tshuaj molecule me me.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/nfts-web3-and-the-metaverse-are-changing-the-way-scientists-conduct-research