Moxie Marlinspike: Nov yog qhov tsis raug nrog Web3

Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm blog tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 07, Moxie Marlinspike, tus tsim thiab tus saib xyuas ntawm Lub Teeb Meem xa xov app, tau hais txog kev txhawj xeeb txog Web3 thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws qhov kev thov yuav yog ib qho tshiab thiab kev txiav txim siab yav tom ntej rau lwm lub platform behemoths ntawm Web 2.0.

Marlinspike pib nws tsab ntawv lees paub nws, txawm tias nws xav tias nws tus kheej yog tus kws tshaj lij, tsis tau pom nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb kos rau "crypto" [Marlinspike's quotes], thiab tias nws tseem tsis tau tswj hwm los ua ib tug ntseeg.

Marlinspike sau hais tias "Tsis tas li - daim npav ntawm lub rooj ntawm no - Kuv tsis qhia tib tiam neeg zoo siab rau kev txav txhua yam ntawm lub neej mus rau kev lag luam kev lag luam," Marlinspike sau.

Txawm li cas los xij, Moxie Marlinspike tau txiav txim siab muab Web3 sim los ntawm kev tsim ob daim ntawv thov Web3 (dApps) hu ua Autonomous Art, uas tso cai rau leej twg mint lub token rau NFT los ntawm kev ua kom pom kev rau nws, thiab Thawj Derivative uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tsim, nrhiav pom. , thiab pauv NFT derivatives uas taug qab NFT hauv qab.

Cov neeg tsis xav khiav lawv tus kheej servers

Txawm hais tias Web3 yog ib lo lus tsis meej meej, nws yuav tsum, raws li Marlinspike, npau taws kom muab nws cov neeg siv "kev nplua nuj" ntawm Web2, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev decentralized. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas qhov kev txiav txim siab thawj zaug Web1 dhau los ua qhov nruab nrab Web2 yog vim "cov neeg tsis xav khiav lawv tus kheej servers, thiab yeej tsis yuav" thiab "ib txoj cai txav qeeb dua li lub platform." Raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kawg, Marlinspike taw qhia rau email.

"Tom qab 30+ xyoo, email tseem tsis tau encrypted; lub sijhawm no WhatsApp tau mus los ntawm qhov tsis tau nkag mus rau tag nrho e2ee hauv ib xyoos", e2ee lub ntsiab lus xaus-rau-kawg encryption.

Ib qho uas marlinspike pom txawv ntawm "lub ntiaj teb cryptocurrency yog qhov tsis muaj kev saib xyuas rau tus neeg siv khoom / server interface", thiab "blockchains tau tsim los ua lub network ntawm cov phooj ywg, tab sis tsis tau tsim xws li tias nws muaj peev xwm tiag tiag rau koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes lossis koj tus browser los ua. ib tug ntawm cov phooj ywg. " Lub ntsiab lus Marlinspike ua yog tias, ib txwm, hnab nyiaj tsis txuas ncaj qha mus rau blockchain, tab sis ua li ntawd los ntawm API: s muab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm node.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev choke vim, hauv kev xyaum, tsuas muaj ob ntawm API cov chaw muab kev pabcuam: Infura thiab Alchemy, thiab yuav luag txhua dApps siv ib lossis lwm qhov los cuam tshuam nrog blockchain. Yog vim li cas yog cov APIs no ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua rau dApp developers.

"Qhov tseeb, txawm tias thaum koj txuas lub hnab nyiaj zoo li MetaMask rau dApp, thiab dApp cuam tshuam nrog blockchain ntawm koj lub hnab nyiaj, MetaMask tsuas yog hu rau Infura," Marlinspike sau, echoing kev thuam uas tau hnov ​​ntau zaus dhau los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Ethereum.

“Qhov no ua rau kuv xav tsis thoob. Kev ua haujlwm ntau, lub zog thiab lub sijhawm tau nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab, tab sis yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv khoom uas xav nkag mus rau nws los ntawm tsuas yog tso siab rau cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab no yam tsis muaj kev pov thawj ntxiv ", Marlinspike sau.

NFTs yog centralized rau OpenSea API

Rau Moxie Marlinspike qhov xwm txheej tseem phem dua nrog NFT, ib feem yog vim li cas NFT tus qauv (EIP-721) tau tsim, thiab ib nrab vim yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog ntawm OpenSea kev lag luam thiab nws API.

Hloov chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov saw hlau, feem ntau, NFTs muaj tus taw qhia rau cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw khaws cia tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv, txawm tias lawv muaj lub token tiag tiag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog Marlinspike cov lus, tsis muaj dab tsi hauv NFT qhov tshwj xeeb uas qhia tus tswv tias cov ntaub ntawv twg, zoo li daim duab, yuav tsum yog, lossis tseem tso cai rau tus tswv kom paub meej tias qee yam yog cov ntaub ntawv raug.

Qhov no txawv ntawm qhov kev nkag siab tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig txoj cai-nias-txuag meme, qhov twg qee tus neeg zoo li xav tias NFT yog daim duab tiag tiag, thaum qhov tseeb NFT yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev xaiv, ua pov thawj qhov tseeb thiab kev ua tswv cuab ntawm daim duab no. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi hauv NFT hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum yog dab tsi; tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hais yog tias NFT yog rau Bored Ape Yacht Club lossis Pudgy Penguin.

Muaj tsuas yog tus taw tes rau qee cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm cov saw hlau; yog tias ib tug neeg ua tiav hauv kev hloov txhua yam uas taw qhia rau, nws yuav taw tes rau lwm yam. Qhov kev zam rau qhov no yog NFTs khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov saw hlau, zoo li cov ntaub ntawv lean CryptoPunks ua, tab sis nws tsuas yog kev lag luam ua tau rau cov ntaub ntawv me me.

"Qhov koj twv tsis yog qhov koj tau txais"

Marlinspike piav qhia qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev tsim ib qho kev sim NFT uas zoo li txawv nyob ntawm seb leej twg tab tom saib cov duab cuam tshuam, los ntawm kev muaj lub webserver pab cov duab sib txawv raws li IP lossis Tus Neeg Siv Khoom ntawm tus neeg thov. Txoj kev no, tib yam NFT nthuav tawm peb cov duab sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws tau saib los ntawm OpenSea, Rarible, lossis lub hnab nyiaj.

“Qhov koj twv tsis yog qhov koj tau txais. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi txawv ntawm NFT no, nws yog li cas NFT specifications tau tsim, "Marlinspike sau.

Tom qab ob peb hnub, tsis muaj lus ceeb toom lossis piav qhia, raws li Marlinspike, nws NFT raug tshem tawm ntawm OpenSea, tej zaum vim tias nws tau ua txhaum qee yam kev pabcuam. Hauv kev tshem tawm NFT los ntawm kev ua lag luam, yog li tshem tawm ntawm lawv cov API, OpenSea ua tsis tau rau feem ntau cov hnab nyiaj los tso saib NFT, txawm tias nws tseem nyob ntawm blockchain. Qhov no yog vim, dua, hnab nyiaj zoo li MetaMask siv APIs, zoo li OpenSea's nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm NFTs, kom nkag mus thiab tso saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov saw hlau.

"MetaMask xav tau kev cuam tshuam nrog blockchain, tab sis lub blockchain tau tsim cov neeg siv xws li MetaMask tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog nws. Yog li zoo li kuv dApp, MetaMask ua tiav qhov no los ntawm kev ua API hu rau peb lub tuam txhab uas tau koom ua ke hauv qhov chaw no, "Marlinspike sau.

"Txhua qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias koj NFT raug tshem tawm ntawm OpenSea, nws kuj ploj ntawm koj lub hnab nyiaj. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem uas kuv NFT yog indelibly ntawm blockchain qhov chaw, vim hais tias lub hnab nyiaj, thiab nce txhua yam nyob rau hauv ecosystem, tsuas yog siv OpenSea API los tso saib NFTs, uas pib rov qab "304 Tsis Muaj Cov Ntsiab Lus" rau cov lus nug ntawm NFTs muaj los ntawm kuv qhov chaw nyob. "

Qhov chaw yog consolidating nyob ib ncig ntawm lub platforms. Ib zaug ntxiv.

Hauv Moxie Marlinspike lub siab, qhov chaw blockchain yog, rau tib lub laj thawj Web1 yog, sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus platforms txhawm rau ua kom blockchain thev naus laus zis siv tau rau cov neeg tuaj saib dav dua. Ib zaug ntxiv vim tsis muaj tib neeg lossis cov koom haum xav khiav servers.

"Raws li cov kev hloov pauv no, kuv tsis xav tias nws yuav tsum yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas peb twb nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj lub hnab nyiaj crypto kev pom ntawm koj NFTs yog OpenSea qhov kev pom ntawm koj NFTs. Kuv tsis xav tias peb yuav tsum xav tsis thoob tias OpenSea tsis yog qhov "saib" dawb huv uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv, vim nws tau ua haujlwm tsis khoom rau iterating lub platform dhau qhov ua tau nruj me ntsis nrog cov qauv tsis yooj yim lossis nyuaj-rau-hloov. Qhov no tsis yog kev tsis txaus siab txog OpenSea lossis kev foob ntawm qhov lawv tau tsim. Tsuas yog qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tab tom sim tsim ib yam dab tsi uas ua haujlwm, "Marlinspike sau.

Yog tias kev lag luam blockchain xav hloov tib neeg txoj kev sib raug zoo rau thev naus laus zis, Marlinspike xav tias kev lag luam yuav tsum txhob txwm ua los ntawm kev lees paub qhov chaw uas tib neeg yuav tsis khiav lawv tus kheej servers, thiab los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab uas tuaj yeem faib kev ntseeg siab yam tsis tas yuav faib cov txheej txheem.

Thib ob, Marlinspike xav tias kev lag luam blockchain yuav tsum sim txo lub nra ntawm lub tsev software.

"Kuv xav tias hloov peb txoj kev sib raug zoo rau kev siv thev naus laus zis tej zaum yuav xav tau kev tsim software yooj yim dua, tab sis hauv kuv lub neej kuv tau pom qhov rov qab los. Hmoov tsis zoo, kuv xav tias cov tshuab xa tawm muaj qhov ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv no los ntawm kev ua kom cov khoom sib txawv thiab nyuaj dua, tsis yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsis yooj yim, "Marlinspike sau.