Ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm blockchains yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov kev lag luam puas tau ua tiav ntawm lawv. Cov yam ntxwv no, tshwj xeeb rau pej xeem blockchains, yuav nyob twj ywm rau txhua lub sijhawm - lossis, tsawg kawg, txog thaum ib tus neeg hloov internet tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ib daim ntawv teev npe blockchain rau koj tus kheej thiab sift los ntawm nws ntawm koj lub computer. Tab sis ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no nrog lub cuab yeej hu ua blockchain explorer-lub vev xaib uas cia koj luam theej duab los ntawm blockchain keeb kwm tag nrho.
Blockchain explorers txhawb nqa sib txawv blockchains. Etherscan yog tus qauv kub rau cov Ethereum blockchain, Solscan yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau Solana, thiab Blockchain.com yog tsom rau Bitcoin. Tab sis hom ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog tib yam: keeb kwm muaj zog ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv puas tau ua tiav ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb blockchain.
Ntawm tus neeg tshawb nrhiav, koj tuaj yeem ua tim khawv rau lub sijhawm no, etched mus ib txhis rau hauv keeb kwm los ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, uas tus tsim Bitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto mined npib tam sim no muaj nqis txog kaum lab nyiaj daus las. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov raug liam nyiaj-laundering sim ua los ntawm cov nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm spoils ntawm Bitfinex hacker.
Npib ntiag tug xws li Monero kos lub cim tshwj xeeb rau txoj cai ntxim nyiam no. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim, tab sis leej twg xa dab tsi rau leej twg yog qhov tsis meej.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav qhia koj txog kev siv cov cuab yeej no rau koj tus kheej li cas. Peb feem ntau yuav vam khom rau Etherscan, tus nrov Ethereum blockchain explorer-tab sis cia siab rau peb: feem ntau blockchain explorers yog ib qho tseem ceeb tib yam.
Dab tsi yog hauv kev lag luam?
Ntawm blockchain explorer, koj tuaj yeem taug qab leej twg xa dab tsi rau leej twg, thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas lawv xa, thiab cov tokens twg raug xa mus.
Cov neeg siv Blockchain raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm lawv lub hnab nyiaj. Ntawm Ethereum, lawv txhua tus pib nrog 0x. Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia tias leej twg yog tus tswv lub hnab nyiaj tshwj tsis yog lub vev xaib zoo li Etherscan tau sau nws. Siv lub hnab nyiaj random no:
Nyob rau hauv lub screenshot saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam yog kev rho tawm ntawm 0.037 ETH los ntawm lub hnab nyiaj uas sau tias yog kev sib pauv crypto. Coinbase.
Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv, ua tiav ntau dua 43 hnub tom qab tshem tawm, yog kev sib pauv ntawm ETH rau lwm tus token. Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv qhia zaub mov koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi lub hnab nyiaj tuav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, peb tuaj yeem pom tias qhov no yog ze rau plaub txhiab nyiaj Saitama Inu tokens, muaj nqis tag nrho ntawm $ 49.55.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev hloov pauv los ntawm txhaj rau nws. Ntawm no, peb tuaj yeem pom tias qhov sib pauv token raug nqi $ 23.30 ua haujlwm, thiab ua haujlwm tawm ntau npaum li cas roj, teev hauv gwei (ib pawg me me ntawm ETH), nws raug nqi.
Blocks thiab chains
Ntawm blockchains, kev hloov pauv tau muab faib ua pawg hu ua "blocks." Cov blocks no yog tom qab ntawd "chained" ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm, uas yog qhov "blockchain" tau txais nws lub npe. Qhov tseem ceeb, cov kev hloov pauv no tau lees paub los ntawm lub network tsis qhia npe ntawm cov khoos phis tawj.
Ntawm Ethereum thiab Bitcoin, lawv tau ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas yog "cov miners" siv lub zog suav nrog kev sib tw los nrhiav tus lej tshwj xeeb. Pov thawj-ntawm-stake blockchains zoo li Solana thiab avalanche cia cov neeg siv "stake" tokens txhawm rau ua cov khoom lag luam; cov uas tau staked feem ntau muas tau txais cov khoom plig loj tshaj plaws.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov no rau tus neeg tshawb nrhiav thaiv yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej txheem no nthuav dav hauv online. Coj Saitama Inu yuav uas peb tus phooj ywg pseudonymous nyuam qhuav ua. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau muab ntim rau hauv qhov thaiv uas muaj 355 lwm yam kev hloov pauv, suav nrog 102 kev cuam tshuam nrog sab hauv ntse ntawv cog lus. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv yog txhais los ntawm tus cim tshwj xeeb hu ua "hash." Mus saib cov screenshot hauv qab no:
Koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus miner tau txais 2.18 ETH nqi zog rau kev siv qhov thaiv, thiab nws tau siv plaub vib nas this rau miner 0xea674fdde714fd979de3edf0f56aa9716b898ec8 los ua txhua yam kev suav ua haujlwm. "Kev Nyuaj Siab" yog ib qho kev suav uas qhia koj tias lub zog npaum li cas tus miner yuav tsum tau siv rau kuv qhov thaiv kom muaj sia nyob.
Cov nqi hluav taws kub xa mus rau cov nqi puas los ntawm PEB-1559, ib qho kev hloov kho Ethereum uas tau mus nyob rau lub Yim Hli 2021. Nws rhuav tshem qee tus nqi them los ntawm tus neeg siv es tsis txhob muab lawv mus rau cov miner.
Cov ntawv cog lus ntse
Muaj ib qho kawg uas koj yuav tsum paub txog blockchain explorers. Rau blockchains uas txhawb cov ntawv cog lus ntse, xws li Ethereum, koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov cai muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntse ntawm blockchain explorer.
Cia peb xaiv Saitama Inu ib zaug kawg. Mus rau lub token nplooj ntawv cog lus ntse ntawm Etherscan, koj tuaj yeem pom muaj pes tsawg lub hnab nyiaj tuav nws (346,510), nws cov khoom siv siab tshaj plaws thiab nws cov khoom lag luam tag nrho.
Cov nplooj ntawv cog lus ntse no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum koj xav paub meej tias lub token koj tab tom yuav, lossis cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag uas koj tab tom cuam tshuam, yog qhov raug cai - tib neeg feem ntau yuam kev ua lag luam tokens raws li "kev cog lus" ntse, thaum muaj tiag lawv tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li khob-offs.
Koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv cog lus ntse nws tus kheej los ntawm kev mus rau "sau ntawv cog lus." Qhov tseeb, cov websites ntawm txhua tus Defi raws tu qauv tsuas yog txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv cog lus ntse.
Yog li ntawd koj muaj nws: Blockchain explorers piav qhia rau tus neeg ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tseem tsis nkag siab, tsis txhob txhawj: Koj muaj sijhawm ntau los kawm. Tsuav yog tib neeg tseem siv blockchains, koj yuav muaj peev xwm sift los ntawm blockchain cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Decrypt ncaj nraim rau koj lub inbox.
Tau txais cov dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas tau txiav txim siab txhua hnub, txhua lub lim tiam & kev dhia dej tob ncaj nraim rau koj lub inbox.
Tau qhov twg los: https://decrypt.co/resources/how-to-read-block-explorer