rau Solana (SOL), 2022 yog ib lub xyoo muaj kev ntxhov siab tshwj xeeb. Nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm tam sim no defunct crypto pauv FTX lub insolvency thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis, SOL nqi cratered 55% thaum lub hli.
Raws li lub sijhawm xovxwm, SOL tau ua lag luam ntawm $ 11.15, nqis 70% los ntawm nws lub Kaum Ib Hlis siab kawg ntawm $ 37.73. Solana kawg pauv ntawm qib no thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2021. Tsis tas li ntawd, SOL tus nqi tau poob 94.21% xyoo dhau los thiab poob 95.71% los ntawm tag nrho lub sijhawm siab nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, raws li CryptoSlate cov ntaub ntawv.
Tag nrho tus nqi xauv (TVL) hauv Solana decentralized nyiaj txiag (DeFi) poob 63% hauv ib lub lis piam ntawm FTX fiasco. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14 Solana TVL sawv ntawm $ 330 lab tom qab poob ze li $ 500 lab hauv ib lub lis piam, nws tau poob ntxiv rau $ 214.53 lab raws li lub sijhawm xov xwm, raws li DefiLlama cov ntaub ntawv.
Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF), uas yog tus saib tsis taus qub CEO ntawm FTX, uas tam sim no tawm ntawm bail tos kev txiav txim plaub ntug rau kev dag ntxias, yog tus txhawb nqa thaum ntxov ntawm Solana. SBF-muaj hedge-fund Alameda Research muaj 53 lab SOL tokens, raws li lub Yim Hli lig, raws li Forbes daim ntawv qhia.
Kev poob ntawm Solana tau txhawb nqa los ntawm speculations nyob ib ncig ntawm Binance qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev yuav tawm FTX. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev lag luam tau kwv yees tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev coj mus, Binance yuav ua ntej nws tus kheej Binance Smart Chain thiab BNB (BNB) token tshaj Solana, ua rau cov tub ua lag luam mus rau qhov muag frenzy. Binance, txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg taug kev deb los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, ua rau FTX thiab Alameda's kev tshaj tawm bankruptcy rau Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj 11.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli, kev foob hauv chav kawm tau pib tawm tsam Solana Foundation, Solana Labs, Multicoin Capital, FalconX, thiab Solana co-founder Anatoly Yakovenko. Cov kev sib foob tau thov tias Solana yog lub hauv paus thiab tias cov neeg raug foob tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tsis tau sau npe thiab ua rau cov lus tsis txaus siab.
Raws li lub network sim rov qab los, Yakovenko tsis ntev los no tau teeb tsa lub network ua dab tsi los kho tej yam thiab nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv 2023.
Solana txoj kev tsom mus tas li
Txhim kho network outages
Ntev ua ntej FTX debacle, Solana raug kev txom nyem nws tus kheej cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas tsis ntev nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2022. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tawm tsam tau txo qis hauv lub hlis tom ntej, nws txuas ntxiv cuam tshuam rau cov tub ua lag luam. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21, Solana network ntsib teeb meem uas kav ntev tshaj 24 teev, coinciding nrog kev lag luam downturn. Qhov no coj mus rau lub liquidation ntawm ntau tus tub luam txoj haujlwm.
Raws li Solana uptime tracker, Solana ntsib 14 qhov kev tawm tsam hauv 2022 ua rau tag nrho lub sijhawm poob ntawm 4 hnub 12 teev 21 feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus tracker tsis tau kaw qhov hluav taws xob lees paub los ntawm lub network tus nom Twitter account thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9.
Kev sib txuas hauv network thiab kev qeeb qeeb feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj kev sib tsoo, txawm hais tias Yakovenko tau hais tias cov kab ntau kuj tseem yuav raug liam rau qhov kev tawm tsam thaum ntxov 2022. Txawm hais tias qee tus kab mob tshiab, lwm tus tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv network nce ntxiv, Yakovenko tau hais. .
Yog li ntawd, kev kho cov kev sib txuas hauv network thiab nce kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg Solana engineering hauv 2022. Ntawm Solana lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo, Breakpoint 2022, Yakovenko tau hais tias:
"Kuv xav hais tias tag nrho xyoo tas los no yog txhua yam hais txog kev ntseeg siab rau Solana engineering pab pawg. Thiab ntau qhov ntawd, kuv xav tias peb tau daws. "
Thaum lub Yim Hli, Solana tshaj tawm tias Jump Crypto, ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab lag luam ntau Jump Trading Group, yuav tsim kom muaj tus neeg siv khoom siv tshiab rau Solana. Qhov project validator hu ua Firedancer yuav tawm tswv yim kev hloov kho network tseem ceeb thiab nce Solana qhov kev ua tau zoo, ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab dhau mus, Solana thov.
Raws li Solana, Firedancer muaj peev xwm ua tiav 600,000 kev hloov pauv ib ob (TPS) hauv ib puag ncig kev sim, piv rau lub network tam sim no nruab nrab ntawm 4,000 TPS.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Solana tau rov muab nws cov User Datagram Protocol (UDP)-raws li cov txheej txheem los ua cov kev lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm QUIC, cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm Google. QUIC ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus nrawm nrawm, ua rau Solana muaj zog dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Solana tau tshaj tawm QoS qhov hnyav, uas "tiv thaiv cov tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam lossis cov ceg txheem ntseeg qis los ntawm spamming lwm tus," Yakovenko tau hais. Solana kuj tau tsim cov nqi lag luam hauv zos uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv them nyiaj ntxiv los ntawm kev muaj lawv cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau kev pom zoo, txhawb kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub network.
Boosting kev ua tau zoo
Solana pab pawg engineering tau tsim qee qhov kev ua kom zoo dua qub uas ua haujlwm tom qab qhov xwm txheej kom nthuav dav cov ntaub ntawv xa mus sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, Solana tseem tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom zoo. Qhov no suav nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Solana's Sealevel runtime, uas twb tau nce kev lag luam dhau los, Yakovenko tau hais.
Nws hais ntxiv tias Solana engineers tau txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm ob qhov kev sib tw nyuaj - lub sijhawm ua lag luam, thiab tom qab ntawd ua si cov kev hloov pauv rov qab. Yakovenko sau tseg:
"Cov kev daws teeb meem tau zoo dua thiab zoo dua, thiab heuristics tau los ze zog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem muaj."
Txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg
Thaum lub Yim Hli thaum ntxov, tus neeg nyiag khoom tau tso nyiaj kwv yees li $ 8 lab tus nqi ntawm SOL thiab USDC los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 7,767 lub hnab nyiaj kub. Kev tawm tsam cuam tshuam web thiab mobile-based Solana hnab nyiaj, suav nrog Solflare, Phantom, Slope, thiab Trust Wallet. Ib txhia Ethereum (ETH) cov tub ua lag luam kuj yog hais tias kom muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Thaum txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub network yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv nyiaj, Yakovenko tau hais tias nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saws me nyuam. Raws li Yakovenko, qhov nce ntawm Solana validators tau ua rau lub network muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab censorship-resistant. Solana validators tag nrho 1,911 nyob rau hauv 24 teev dhau los, txawm tias 30 tus neeg ua haujlwm raug cai tswj hwm 33% ntawm tag nrho cov ceg txheem ntseeg.
Yakovenko tau sau tseg tias kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb ntawm Solana yuav xav tau kev txhim kho ntau ntxiv rau kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias siv cov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis siv neeg los ua qhov kev nyab xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab cov neeg tsim khoom ntes cov ntawv cog lus ntse thiab kev txhim kho qhov khoob thiab qhov yuam kev. Nws ntxiv:
"Raws li automation ntau npaum li peb tuaj yeem tsim tau, qhov muaj zog dua uas cov tshuab no tuaj yeem tau txais."
Txhim khu programmability
Ua Solana programmable ntau dua txhais tau tias siv cov cuab yeej xws li compilers uas txhawb nqa ntau hom lus tsim tawm, Yakovenko tau hais. Solana twb muaj Solidity compiler hu ua solang. Tsis tas li ntawd, Solana txoj kev txhim kho lub hauv paus, Anchor, tau dhau los siv yooj yim rau cov neeg tsim khoom, nws hais ntxiv.
Nrog cov kev ntxiv thiab hloov kho tshiab, Yakovenko tau sau tseg tias:
"Peb tau dhau los ntawm kev zom iav xyoo tas los mus rau lub iav nthwv dej."
Qhov kev tso tawm tshiab Seahorse tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom sau Anchor program siv Python, ntxiv rau Solana qhov programmability.
Ntxiv mobile compatibility
Raws li Yakovenko, crypto yog feem ntau desktop-based vim Web 3.0 cov qauv kev lag luam tsis sib xws nrog cov khw muag khoom loj. Txawm li cas los xij, ua kom cryptocurrencies nkag mus tau los ntawm cov ntawv thov mobile yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv dav dav. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 82% ntawm cov pejxeem thoob ntiaj teb lossis kwv yees li 6.6 billions smartphones, raws li Statista cov ntaub ntawv.
Yakovenko tau hais tias cov khw muag khoom app tsis yog tus phooj ywg rau crypto decentralized daim ntawv thov (dApps). Thiab dApps uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov khw muag khoom app yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov kauj ruam ntxiv rau cov neeg siv los txuas lawv lub hnab nyiaj. Nws ntxiv:
"Nws yog ib qho kev sib tw loj, tsis yog rau lub network, tab sis rau cov neeg siv kev paub, thiab rau cov neeg tsim khoom."
Solana Mobile Stack tsim los ntawm Solana Mobile lub hom phiaj los daws cov teeb meem no. Cov noob vault, piv txwv li, siv lub xov tooj lub hauv paus kev ruaj ntseg los khaws cov noob kab lus, ua rau nws nkag tsis tau los ntawm Android thiab ua kom dApps yooj yim txuas nrog hnab nyiaj, Yakovenko tau hais.
Ntxiv mus, Solana dApp Store, uas yuav pib txais cov ntawv thov nyob rau lub Ib Hlis, yuav yog qhov chaw lag luam tsis tso cai rau mobile dApps, Yakovenko sau tseg.
Solana's 2023 tsom
Kev daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb programmability
Solana tab tom nrhiav kev tso tawm Token-22, tus qauv token tshiab uas yuav pab txhim kho cov ntawv thov tshiab xws li sau cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev ua tswv cuab nrog rau kev them nyiaj tsis pub lwm tus paub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub network tab tom nrhiav kom ua pov thawj tseeb qhov tseeb, rau cov cuab yeej uas twb muaj lawm, Yakovenko tau hais. Nws ntxiv:
"Kuv txoj kev cia siab yog nyob rau xyoo tom ntej Breakpoint, Kuv yuav tham txog cov ntawv cog lus ntse uas yog qhib qhov chaw, muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tseeb, uas cov neeg tshawb xyuas tuaj yeem saib cov spec thiab qhia koj qhov twg koj tsis pom qhov kev xav, lossis qhov kev xav yog. tsis muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj. "
Lub network tseem tab tom nrhiav kom pab tau hom-nplua nuj bitcode, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas tiv thaiv kev hu ua haujlwm ntawm Solana cov haujlwm. Qhov no yuav ua rau Solana tag nrho composability zoo li dhau cov lus ntawm cov kev pabcuam sib txawv, Yakovenko tau hais.
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb Yakovenko xav kom Solana daws yog lub xeev network thiab tus nqi dynamic rau kev cia. Thaum Solana twb tau txhim kho lub network nrog kho vajtse, kev ntsuas ntxiv yog xav tau rau thaum tus lej nyiaj nce mus txog 5 lossis 10 billion, Yakovenko tau hais.
Nws hais ntxiv tias pab pawg Solana tseem tsis tau paub txog yuav ua li cas rau tus nqi cia. Nws hais tias:
"Peb tsis paub dab tsi tus nqi ntawm tus account tom ntej yuav tsum nyob ib sab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv tau, thiab yuav ua li cas kom paub tseeb tias qhov chaw khaws cia siv tau zoo."
Tackling network-theem kev txhim kho - 'Slimming down Solana'
Yakovenko xav kom cov neeg siv teeb pom kev zoo, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv tsis tau khiav tag nrho validator node los tshuaj xyuas cov qauv me me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov neeg siv teeb pom kev zoo, uas Yakovenko tso dag hu ua "cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus," tuaj yeem pab txhim kho lub network thiab lees paub tias feem ntau ntawm cov no yog raug, nws hais. Vim tias cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Solana muaj ntau dua li cov txheej txheem nyias nyias, Yakovenko hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom cov neeg siv lub teeb ua "slimming down Solana."
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau theem network, Yakovenko kuj xav kom tshem tawm txoj cai ntawm kev thaiv ntau lawm los ntawm kev khiav lub validator node. Nws hais tias:
"Qhov no tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tiag tiag yuav tsis muaj lub xeev thiab tsis xav tau lub xeev synchronized tshaj plaws, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv tag nrho lawv cov peev txheej ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm kev tsim cov blocks."
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev siv cov thawj coj tsis muaj txhab nyiaj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev ntseeg siab thiab latency, Yakovenko thov.
Xyoo 2023, Yakovenko tseem tab tom nrhiav kom pab APEX, uas yuav cais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua si thiab tshuaj xyuas cov blocks los ntawm kev xaiv rab rawg. Qhov no yuav ua rau tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog spiking thiab txo qis kev xav tau ntawm lub vev xaib los ntawm validators. Yakovenko hais tias:
“Thaum koj xaiv rab diav rawg, koj paub qhov kev tua thiab koj paub qhov tshwm sim. Thiab yog tias peb tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov no, qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag khiav lub sijhawm tag nrho tom qab kev xaiv diav rawg. Qhov ntawd muab rau koj ob hnub tsim nyog ntawm kev hloov pauv kom ua tiav ib zaug. "
Tag nrho peb lub tswv yim yuav txhawb nqa lub network kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua tau zoo, Yakovenko thov.
Enabling ntau concurrent thaiv ntau lawm
Enabling concurrent block production yog yam Yakovenko hu ua "niam ntawm tag nrho cov foob pob nyuaj." Rau Solana kom muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb, kev xa cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua sai sai. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav pab txiav txim seb leej twg nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm latencies ntawm lub network. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntau tus neeg tsim khoom sib koom ua ke txij li nws yuav muab ntau qhov chaw rau kev lees paub kev lag luam, Yakovenko tau hais. Qhov no yog, txawm li cas los xij, txawv ntawm kev sib faib, uas faib cov ntaub ntawv loj rau hauv qhov me me, Yakovenko sau tseg, ntxiv tias:
"Peb tseem muaj ib lub xeev lub tshuab, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke thoob ntiaj teb saib ntawm lub xeev yog dab tsi. Peb tsuas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los encode keeb kwm ntawd. "
Tag nrho cov kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov kho tshiab uas tau hais los saum toj no yuav pab ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke kom nrawm, txhim khu kev qha, thiab ruaj ntseg raws li lub hauv paus system, Yakovenko tau hais.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cryptoslate.com/how-solana-is-fixing-outages-and-the-challenges-it-will-tackle-in-2023/