Nws tau kwv yees tias nonfungible tokens (NFTs) yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub neej. Muab qhov no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob tias kev kho mob trillion-duas tau pib tshawb nrhiav NFTs tokens txhawm rau txhim kho tshuaj.
Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los taw tes tawm ntawd blockchain technology tuaj yeem ua si ib qho nce lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob. Qhov no tsis ntev los no tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm European Union Blockchain Observatory, uas tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua li cas blockchain daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem ntsib kev lag luam kho mob.
Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg tias cov neeg mob kev koom tes thiab pob tshab ntawm yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, nrog rau kev faib cov kev paub zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj teeb meem rau kev kho mob. Tsis tau, raws li qhov chaw blockchain txuas ntxiv mus, tokenization nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tokens tsis tuaj yeem tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau ntau qhov kev sib tw uas ntsib niaj hnub no kev lag luam kho mob.
GeneNFTs lub hom phiaj los hloov kho cov tshuaj precision
Rau cov tsis paub nrog lub sij hawm, precision tshuaj hais txog rau "txoj hauv kev tawm tshiab rau kev kho kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv uas suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kheej hauv cov noob, ib puag ncig, thiab kev ua neej nyob rau txhua tus neeg," raws li Precision Medicine Initiative.
Hais lus tshwj xeeb, Cao ntseeg tias tokenizing caj ces cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob tswj cov ntaub ntawv muaj tswv yim thiab kev pom tseeb rau hauv lawv cov kev pom thaum tau txais ntau cov txiaj ntsig uas tsis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev sim tshuaj genomic. Nws piav qhia:
Piv txwv li, Genetica, lub tuam txhab genomic catering rau thaj av Asia Pacific, tsis ntev los no tau koom tes nrog Oasis Labs, Web3 cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas, kom tokenize genomic profiles. Tuan Cao, Genetica's CEO thiab co-founder, hais rau Cointelegraph tias lub hom phiaj tom qab kev koom tes no yog ua kom cov tshuaj muaj tseeb los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg mob ua tswv cuab thiab cov cai los ntawm GeneNFTs.
"Qhov no yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws NFT daim ntawv thov hauv ntiaj teb. Peb cov kab mob caj ces yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab nws yuav tsum tau sawv cev los ntawm NFT. GeneNFTs yog cov tswv cuab tokenized ntawm ib tus cov ntaub ntawv caj ces. Qhov no ua rau peb txhua tus tuaj yeem tswj hwm thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv koom nrog. "
Raws li Cao, cov tuam txhab kuaj kab mob ib txwm muaj xws li 23andMe, piv txwv li, cia siab rau cov neeg nruab nrab los sau cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob rau kev tshawb fawb. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tso siab rau cov chaw hauv nruab nrab kom ruaj ntseg khaws cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg siv tsis tau txais ib qho kev txhawb siab rau kev xaiv los qhia lawv cov ntaub ntawv nrog peb tog. Txawm li cas los xij, tokenizing genomic cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm NFT muaj peev xwm los hloov cov qauv no tag nrho.
Piv txwv li, Cao tau piav qhia tias Genetica txoj kev koom tes nrog Oasis Labs ua rau cov neeg siv ua qhov kev sim tshuaj genetic ib txwm thiab tau txais GeneNFT tom qab uas sawv cev rau cov tswv cuab tseeb ntawm lawv cov caj ces. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, Cao tau sau tseg tias cov neeg tuav GeneNFT dhau los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv, txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum tso cai nkag mus rau lwm qhov chaw uas xav siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd. Nws piav qhia:
"Ib tus neeg siv tuav GeneNFT kuj tuav tus yuam sij ntiag tug rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawd. Yog hais tias ib lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj xav tau kev tshawb nrhiav caj ces, lawv yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov nkag mus. Tus neeg siv tuaj yeem kos npe rau daim ntawv thov kom pom zoo nkag mus. "
Cao tau piav ntxiv tias muaj ob qho nyiaj txiag thiab cov txiaj ntsig kho mob cuam tshuam nrog GeneNFTs. "Cov txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag suav nrog kev sib faib nyiaj tau los, yog li cov neeg siv yuav tau them nyiaj thaum cov neeg thib peb thov kom nkag mus rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Peb muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm no vim yog blockchain thev naus laus zis thiab kev cog lus ntse, "said Cao.
Cao ntseeg tias cov txiaj ntsig kho mob ua tiav los ntawm GeneNFTs tshaj qhov kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag. "Thaum cov neeg siv koom nrog hauv kev tshawb nrhiav caj ces, daim ntawv cog lus ntse yog siv los ua kom cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob ua ntej yog tias lawv pab txhawb rau kev sim tshuaj. Precision tshuaj profiles rau kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kab mob raws li genetic variants, uas yog li cas tus qauv no yog thaum kawg ua ntej precision tshuaj, "nws hais.
Dawn Song, tus tsim ntawm Oasis Labs, hais rau Cointelegraph tias GeneNFTs tuaj yeem raug saib raws li cov ntaub ntawv-rov qab tsis yog cov tokens. "Feem ntau tib neeg xav txog NFTs li JPEG cov duab, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv-rov qab NFTs ua ke nrog blockchain nrog kev ceev ntiag tug suav los siv qee cov ntaub ntawv thaum tseem ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv cov cai xws li EU cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv cov cai, lossis GDPR," nws hais. Kev hais lus, Song tau piav qhia tias Genetica yuav siv Oasis Network's Parcel, kev ceev ntiag tug-kev ceev ntiag tug cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm kev tswj hwm kev sib tham (API), kom tokenize genomic profiles. Nws piav qhia:
"Vim tias cov genomes yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tib neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua lub platform uas khaws thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv genomic muab kev ceev ntiag tug rau cov ntaub ntawv thaum so, hauv kev txav thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, hauv kev siv. Parcel muab cov peev txheej no los ntawm kev siv encryption ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum so thiab hauv kev txav thiab kev ntseeg siab ua haujlwm ib puag ncig kom tswj cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub hauv kev siv. "
Muab qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv genomic thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kev suav uas khiav ntawm lawv, Song tau piav qhia ntxiv tias Parcel siv cov khoom siv tawm ntawm cov saw hlau thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tawm kev ruaj ntseg ua rau nws muaj peev xwm khaws cov ntaub ntawv genomic thiab khiav kev txheeb xyuas ntawm lawv. "Parcel tseem txhawb nqa txoj cai tswjfwm uas siv los ntawm cov tswv cov ntaub ntawv, lossis cov tib neeg ua tus tswv ntawm lawv cov genomes, qhia seb leej twg tuaj yeem siv lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab rau lub hom phiaj dab tsi," nws hais ntxiv. Txog niaj hnub no, Oasis Lab lub thev naus laus zis tau ua kom muaj lub cim ntawm 30,000 genomic profiles, thiab kev koom tes nrog Genetica yuav nce tus lej no mus rau 100,000.
Kev lag luam kho mob twb siv tokenization
Thaum NFTs yog ib lub tswv yim tshiab rau kev kho mob, nws yog qhov nthuav kom paub txog tias tokenization nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm NFT) tau dhau los ua ntau dua vim tus neeg mob kev ceev ntiag tug dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.
Piv txwv li, Seqster, lub tuam txhab kev noj qab haus huv thev naus laus zis tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2016, muab cov ntaub ntawv tokenized los daws cov kev xav tau ntiag tug thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam kho mob. Ardy Arianpour, CEO thiab tus tsim ntawm Seqster, hais rau Cointelegraph tias lub tuam txhab tokenizes ntau hom ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv genomic DNA, rau cov kws kho mob:
"Seqster tokenizes tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug xws li lawv lub npe, chaw nyob, xov tooj, hnub yug thiab email rau hauv cov cim cim tshwj xeeb uas lub tuam txhab siv tau los txheeb xyuas tus neeg mob hauv nws lub network. Tokenization tso cai rau txhua lub koom haum, tus muab kev pabcuam, tus neeg them nyiaj thiab tus kws tshawb fawb kom muaj lawv tus kheej tus lej ID uas sawv cev rau tus neeg mob tiag tiag yam tsis tau nthuav tawm rau lwm tus neeg hauv kev hloov pauv uas tus neeg mob tiag tiag yog. "
Raws li Arianpour, tokenization hauv qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus neeg mob yam tsis muaj lawv qhov kev pom zoo meej, uas yuav ua txhaum txoj cai Health Insurance Portability thiab Accountability Act (HIPAA). Ntawm qhov tod tes, Arianpour piav qhia tias thaum tokenization pab tau, nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog. "Hauv qee qhov chaw, xws li kev sim tshuaj, lub koom haum txhawb nqa tuaj yeem tsim tau 'subject_id' uas qhia tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb. Tus ID ntawd tuaj yeem muab faib rau hauv lawv lub koom haum lossis nrog cov neeg koom tes yam tsis tau qhia tus neeg mob tus kheej tiag tiag. Qhov no yog tus qauv siv dav dua ntawm qhov chaw sim tshuaj thiab tseem ua tau raws li FDA ua raws, "nws hais.
Datavant, lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, kuj tau siv cov tokenization kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob yog tus kheej tsis tau nkag mus tau. McKinsey & Company tsis ntev los no featured an kev xam phaj nrog Pete McCabe, CEO ntawm Datavant, uas nws piav qhia yuav ua li cas tokenization siv.
Raws li McCabe, Datavant txhais tokenization li "txiav-ntev, patent-spending de-identification thev naus laus zis uas hloov cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob tus kheej nrog rau tus lej encrypted uas tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab-tsim qauv qhia cov ntaub ntawv qub." McCabe tau hais ntxiv tias tokenization hauv qhov no "tuaj yeem tsim cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb tokens hauv ib qho ntaub ntawv teev tseg, uas txhais tau hais tias tam sim no ob cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem ua ke siv tus neeg mob tokens kom phim cov ntaub ntawv sib xws yam tsis tau sib koom cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob hauv qab."
Kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb
Thaum nws tseem ceeb heev uas NFTs tau pib siv rau kev kho mob, ib qho kev sib tw me me tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev saws me nyuam. Piv txwv li, Robert Chu, tus tsim thiab CEO ntawm Embleema - cov ntaub ntawv platform rau tus kheej cov tshuaj - tau piav qhia hauv EU Blockchain Observatory tsab ntawv ceeb toom kev noj qab haus huv uas cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas hauv Tebchaws Meskas yam tsis muaj peev xwm rov txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob kom tau ua raws li HIPAA. Tab sis, Chu piav qhia tias qhov no dhau los ua nyuaj ib zaug tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg mob koom nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv:
"Hauv qhov piv txwv no, nws yuav ua tsis tau rau ib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho. Peb puas yuav tsum txwv tsis pub tshawb fawb txog cov kab mob tsawg, txawm tias cov neeg mob pom zoo qhia cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas? Nyob rau hauv peb lub tswv yim, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob. Qhov piv txwv no qhia tau zoo tias yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. "
Txog Chu lub ntsiab lus, Cao tau hais tias cov neeg siv GeneNFTs koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam yuav tau txais kev kho mob ua ntej yog tias lawv pab txhawb lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no tseem yuav txhais tau tias lawv cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug txheeb xyuas tau, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb xws li Asmeskas
Ntxiv mus, Cao tau qhia tias 90% ntawm cov neeg siv Genetica yog cov neeg tsis-crypto. Yog li ntawd, Cao ntseeg tias qhov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws rau kev txais yuav GeneNFTs yog kev kawm. "Peb yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntxiv los qhia yuav luag txhua tus ntawm peb cov neeg siv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm GeneNFTs, piav qhia yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv no muab cov tswv cuab, kev siv tau thiab kev siv," nws hais. Echoing Cao, Song tau hais tias cov neeg siv kev kawm yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau kev saws me nyuam. "Muaj ntau tus neeg siv nkag siab tias daim duab NFT yog dab tsi, tab sis lawv tsis paub txog cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab NFTs."
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog tam sim no, Song ntseeg tias cov ntaub ntawv-rov qab NFTs muaj peev xwm hloov tau tib neeg raws li lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb. "Qhov kev qhia no tuaj yeem loj hlob sai, tab sis peb yuav tsum xub ua kom cov neeg siv nkag siab cov qauv no zoo dua. Piv rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev paub txog cov neeg siv khoom muaj hmoo tau ntau dua hauv kev hais txog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tawm tshiab. "
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/genomics-company-explores-nfts-in-hopes-of-advancing-precision-medicine