Txhua txhua ob peb xyoos, qee cov qauv tshiab hloov kho cov kev paub hauv internet, muab kev ua tau zoo dua hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tsim kom muaj peev xwm ntau dua rau cov ntawv thov tshiab thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua.
Rau qee qhov kev nce qib hauv qib tseem ceeb, kev sib txuas lus kho vajtse yuav tsum tau hloov pauv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab. IPv6, piv txwv li, tau tshaj tawm txoj hauv kev rov qab rau xyoo 1998, muab txoj kev zoo dua li IPv4 yam tsis muaj pob ntawv tawg, ntawm lwm yam kev txhim kho. Tab sis rau nws yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm cov neeg coob coob, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov khoom siv tshiab xws li routers thiab WiFi chips.
Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo rau cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis kom dav dav raws li tib neeg maj mam hloov kho los ntawm cov khoom qub qub. Kev saws me nyuam loj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis ntawm "hauv av" - tuaj yeem ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb.
Mustafa Al-Bassam, co-founder ntawm Celestia Labs, piv cov txheej txheem no rau qhov nws pom tias tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm blockchain technology ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman podcast (Spotify / Apple).
Al-Bassam tham txog kev siv HTTPS - qhov kev nyab xeeb ntau dua ntawm HTTP uas siv encryption xa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov thiab browser - los piav qhia nws cov ntsiab lus.
"Xav txog yog tias, txhawm rau xa HTTPs, peb yuav tsum hloov kho tag nrho cov txheej txheem sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem thiab hloov kho cov routers tiag tiag thiab cov chips WiFi tiag tiag thiab txhua yam zoo li ntawd."
"Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev."
"Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tau ua nrog IPv6 piv rau IPv4," nws piav qhia. "Qhov ntawd yog qhov pib siv ob xyoo caum kom tau txais kev saws loj vim tias koj yuav tsum hloov kho txhua lub WiFi nti, txhua yam khoom siv, tag nrho cov routers."
Al-Bassam hais tias qhov kev sib piv tuaj yeem siv los nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb tam sim no lub siab xav hauv kev txhim kho blockchain.
Thaum twg nws xaus?
"Xav txog yog tias koj yuav tsum tsim tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshiab-1 tsuas yog sim nrog qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshiab."
"Nws yuav vwm," nws hais.
"Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tau ua haujlwm dhau 10 xyoo dhau los."
Blockchain innovation tau daig hauv "monolithic txheej-1 voj," Al-Bassam hais. Txhua zaus muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nws hais tias, "peb pib txheej txheej tshiab-1."
Ethereum pib lub voj voog ntawm txheej-1 kev tsim kho tshiab hauv xyoo 2015, ua raws li cov txheej txheem zoo li EOS thiab tom qab ntawd, Cardano. Hauv ntau lub voj voog tsis ntev los no, Solana thiab Avalanche tau koom nrog kev sib tw, thiab "tam sim no peb muaj Sui thiab Aptos," nws hais.
"Thaum twg nws xaus?" nws nug. "Nws tsis ruaj khov."
Ib txoj hauv kev rollup-centric
Al-Bassam tsis ntseeg txog qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab-1s uas tsuas yog muab kev txhim kho ntxiv thiab "tsuas yog luam tag nrho cov ntawv thov los ntawm txheej dhau los-1s."
Ethereum txoj kev loj hlob yog tsom mus rau "rollup-centric roadmap" thiaj li yuav ua tiav qhov ntsuas, Al-Bassam hais. "Nws tsis ruaj khov los xav tias ib qho synchronous blockchain yuav ua haujlwm rau tag nrho lub vev xaib."
"Qhov ntawd tsis zoo."
Nws zoo li kev xav, nws hais tias, "ib lub server yuav ua haujlwm rau tag nrho hauv internet."
Al-Bassam txoj kev daws teeb meem rau monolithic txheej-1 lub voj yog tsim cov rollups uas tsis tas yuav tsum muaj txheej-1 re-jig, hloov lub tsev nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tes hauj lwm. Rollups tuaj yeem tsim thiab rov ua dua yam tsis muaj tedious rebuilds ntawm lub hauv paus txheej.
Preston Evans, tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm Sovereign Labs, piav qhia nws txoj kev xav ntawm theem tam sim no ntawm monolithic blockchain txoj kev loj hlob. "Tam sim no, koj tab tom sib koom 'lub computer' ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no."
"Thiab yog li qhov tsuas yog qhov koj tuaj yeem khiav ntawm lub computer ntawd yog qhov muaj nqis tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem xav txog."
"Yog tias tsuas muaj ib lub mainframe nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tej zaum peb yuav siv lub mainframe los khiav Nasdaq lossis ib yam dab tsi," nws hais. "Peb yuav siv nws rau ib yam dab tsi uas muaj nqis heev."
Tsis muaj leej twg xav nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas cov khoos phis tawj tsuas yog siv rau Nasdaq, Evans hais. "Yog li qhov peb tab tom tsim tawm yog qhov kev tsim kho vaj tsev nyob qhov twg, tam sim ntawd, txhua tus tuaj yeem muaj 'lub computer' hauv tsev."
Nws yog ntxov dhau los hais tias tib neeg yuav ua li cas nrog cov khoos phis tawj tshiab no, Evans hais. "Cov tib neeg tsis tas yuav kwv yees Friendster, MySpace thiab Facebook thiab tom qab ntawd TikTok thiab Instagram."
"Kaum xyoo tom ntej no, peb yuav saib rov qab thiab peb yuav xav tias nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas kev ua haujlwm tau raug khi rau tus nqi. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog qhov khoom cuav ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua yam ntawm cov saw hlau yog nyiaj txiag tam sim no, vim tias chains tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ib yam dab tsi uas tsis yog nyiaj txiag. "
Nws hais tias "Qhov laj thawj peb yuav tsum muaj cov saw hlau tsis yog txhawm rau ntsuas nyiaj txiag," nws hais. "Nws yog ua kom muaj kev nthuav dav siv uas tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem ua tau nrog cov kev txwv ntawm blockchains hnub no."
Tau txais cov xov xwm crypto siab tshaj plaws niaj hnub thiab kev nkag siab xa mus rau koj tus email txhua hmo. Sau npe yuav Blockworks' tsab ntawv xov xwm pub dawb tam sim no.
Xav alpha xa ncaj qha rau koj lub inbox? Tau txais cov tswv yim kev lag luam degen, kev tswj hwm hloov tshiab, kev ua haujlwm token, tsis tuaj yeem nco tweets thiab ntau ntxiv los ntawm Blockworks Research's Daily Debrief.
tos tsis tau? Tau txais peb cov xov xwm sai tshaj plaws. Koom nrog peb ntawm Telegram thiab ua raws peb ntawm Google Xov Xwm.
Tau qhov twg los: https://blockworks.co/news/new-layer-1s-not-sustainable