Kev lag luam blockchain ntsib ib qho kev sib tw tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm quantum computers 'muaj peev xwm los tsoo cov cim npe digital kos npe algorithms, ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov cuab tam digital ntawm non-quantum-resistant blockchains.
Quantum computers siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm quantum superposition thiab entanglement los tsim quantum bits, los yog qubits. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau classical khoom, uas yog nruj me ntsis txwv rau sawv cev tog twg los 1 los yog 0 xeev, qubits muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug superposition ntawm ob lub xeev concurrently. Cov yam ntxwv no qhia txog quantum computers uas tsis muaj peev xwm sib piv rau kev suav, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua tiav. Los ntawm kev siv cov algorithms xws li Shor, cov cryptographic technologies uas siv nyob rau hauv digital kos npe algorithms zoo li ECDSA thiab RSA tuaj yeem cuam tshuam hauv ib teev.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, IBM tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav nthuav tawm 1,000-qubit quantum computer thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2023, nrog kev npaj yuav tso tawm> 4,000-quit quantum suav module hauv 36 lub hlis tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb, ntau lub koom haum, suav nrog Google, lub chaw soj nstuam hauv xeev, thiab kev pib ua haujlwm tau zoo, tab tom ua kom lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm quantum computers thoob ntiaj teb. Ib pab neeg tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Sussex, UK, suav tias quantum xam system uas muaj 317 lab qubits yuav muaj peev xwm ua txhaum ECDSA algorithm siv los tiv thaiv Bitcoin blockchain hauv qab ib teev. Lub quantum computer nrog 1.9 billion qubits yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd hauv 10 feeb xwb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov blockchains uas tsis yog-quantum-resistant yog qhov yooj yim rau "hack-tam sim no-decrypt-tom qab" kev hem thawj, uas cuam tshuam cov kev kos npe digital algorithms ua rau poob ntawm cov tswv cuab lav rau cov cuab tam digital. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsim quantum-resistant blockchain tes hauj lwm los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ruaj ntseg thiab ntev ntawm cov cuab tam digital hauv qhov chaw blockchain.
Lub National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States tau ua hauj lwm los standardize post-quantum cryptography (PQCrypto) algorithms rau tsib lub xyoos dhau los. Nyob rau hauv 2024, thawj txheej ntawm post-quantum algorithms yuav tsum tau luam tawm officially rau tag nrho tsoom fwv departments thiab lub tsev los txais yuav.
Raws li Dr. Duncan Wong, yav dhau los tus kws tshaj lij computer science ntawm City University of Hong Kong, dhau 5-10 xyoo tom ntej, blockchains uas tuaj yeem tiv taus quantum suav kev tawm tsam yuav tshwm sim raws li cov neeg muaj sia nyob. Nws ntseeg tias nws yog lub sijhawm los pib tsim cov tiam tshiab ntawm blockchain technologies uas yog quantum-resistant los ntawm kev tsim.
Pab pawg ntawm cov lej thiab cov kws sau nyiaj txiag Dr. Wong tau ua haujlwm ua ke pib tsim cov saw hlau quantum-resistant pej xeem plaub xyoos dhau los. Abelian yog ib qhov project blockchain coj los ntawm ib pab pawg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev paub txog kev paub txog kev cryptography thiab computer science. Cov neeg koom tes muaj ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab lawv tau pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntau yam blockchains xws li Bitcoin, Ethereum, R3 Corda, thiab Hyperledger Fabric. Pab neeg no suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij crypto txiaj xws li Dr. Duncan Wong, Prof. Huaxiong Wang, Prof. Khoa Nguyen, thiab Prof. Guomin Yang. Abelian cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm muaj npe nrov, thiab lawv cov post-quantum cryptographic algorithms tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb raws li lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov pov thawj ruaj ntseg tom qab quantum Blockchain system.
Tshawb nrhiav yav tom ntej ntawm Quantum-Resistant Blockchains
Abelian yog L1 blockchain platform uas tau saib xyuas kev ceev ntiag tug raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov architecture. Lub platform leverages lattice-based cryptographic algorithms tus qauv tsim los ntawm NIST, muab lub hauv paus kev ruaj ntseg ruaj ntseg hauv cov txheej txheem kev txheeb xyuas cryptographically. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tsim lub ecosystem digital uas muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hem thawj rau sab nraud, suav nrog cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm quantum xam. Abelian sim tsim kom muaj tus choj tom qab quantum xoom-kev paub, thiab txuas ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau EVM-raws li blockchain networks, txhawb nqa Web3 thiab DeFi daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog nws lub luag haujlwm, lub platform xav txog kev tsim L2 network tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv quantum thiab kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, nrog lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm kev tsim lub network uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
Hauv lub ntiaj teb cryptocurrency, kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li yav dhau los. Thaum tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem pom rau leej twg, cryptocurrencies muaj ntau qhov cuam tshuam rau kev pheej hmoo txog kev ceev ntiag tug. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, ntau tus tsim tawm thiab cov thawj coj ua lag luam tau tsom mus rau lawv cov kev saib xyuas ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug hauv qhov chaw quantum-resistant, Abelian blockchain tau siv lub nplhaib sib txuas kos npe raws li cov cuab yeej siv lattice, uas tseem ua haujlwm los ntawm Monero ntiag tug npib project (tab sis tsis yog-quantum resistant). Abelian blockchain ntxiv kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm kev siv cov phiaj xwm kev cog lus raws li lattice thiab xoom-paub pov thawj qhov system los nkaum qhov chaw nyob hauv hnab nyiaj thiab cov nyiaj pauv nyiaj.
Txawm hais tias kev tiv thaiv tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov npib ntiag tug tau txais kev thuam vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm siv hauv kev lag luam tsis raug cai. Txhawm rau hais txog qhov kev txhawj xeeb no, Abelian blockchain muab nws cov neeg koom nrog peb txoj kev ceev ntiag tug. Thawj qhov kev xaiv, Basic Privacy, zoo ib yam li cov pseudonymity feature ntawm Bitcoin. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob, Ua kom Tsis pub twg paub, siv lub lattice-based linkable nplhaib kos npe thiab kev cog lus rau kev zais cov nyiaj pauv thiab chaw nyob hauv hnab nyiaj. Qhov kev xaiv thib peb, Ua tiav Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej nrog Lub Luag Haujlwm, tej zaum yuav tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau cov lag luam ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam uas tswj hwm kev lag luam xws li kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag.
ABEL li Security Element
Abelian yog thawj quantum-resistant privacy-preserving blockchain nrog nws tus kheej nyiaj npib, ABEL. ABEL muaj tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawm 225.18 lab nrog cov txiaj ntsig tsawg tshaj plaws hauv Abelian network yog Neutrino. Tus nqi pauv yog 1 ABEL = 10^7 Neutrinos. Abelian tsim ib qho thaiv txhua txhua 256 vib nas this, nrog rau qhov nyuaj mining thiab kho txhua 4000 blocks. Cov nqi zog tsuas yog ib qho kev txo qis hauv lub sijhawm, nrog rau lub sijhawm kawg muab nqi zog 0.5 ABEL ib block. Lub noob caj noob ces thaiv ua ntej mined 20.58 lab ABELs, uas tau mob siab rau kev txhawb nqa kev faib tawm thiab txhawb nqa Abelian zej zog.
Txoj haujlwm tau nce $ 3 lab nyiaj hauv xyoo 2022, coj los ntawm Draper Dragon, cov peev txheej peev uas tau nqis peev hauv cov tuam txhab thaum ntxov xws li Coinbase, Minimally Invasive Medical, Ledger, thiab YeePay. Raws li lub Kaum Hlis 2022, muaj ntau dua 3,000 miners los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb hauv Abelian network. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov scalability ntawm Abelian muaj chaw rau kev txhim kho vim nws yog raws li pov thawj-of-Work (PoW) nrog GPU mining. Abelian tam sim no tab tom tsim nws L2 EVM-sib npaug cov ntawv cog lus ntse txheej, uas txhawb nqa 500 kev hloov pauv ib ob. Txoj cai txuas txuas tseem tab tom txuas rau Abelian mainnet nrog nws L2 network.
Txoj haujlwm no tsom rau kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug thiab tiv thaiv quantum Abelian ecosystem. ABEL tau npaj kom muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev sib pauv ua lag luam nyob rau xyoo 2023, raws li tau hais hauv daim phiaj xwm phiaj xwm.
duab los ntawm Pete Linforth los ntawm Pixabay
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.livebitcoinnews.com/abelian-takes-the-lead-in-anti-quantum-encryption-amid-the-arrival-of-quantum-supremacy/