Technology yog lub zog muaj zog uas tau cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej. Nws tau txhawb peb lub neej hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua tau zoo mus rau kev sib txuas ntawm thaj chaw deb. Artificial txawj ntse (AI), kev kawm tshuab (ML), neeg hlau thiab 5G tes hauj lwm tab tom hloov kho kev lag luam, qhib cov ntawv thov tshiab, thiab hloov peb txoj kev ua neej.
Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj precision yog ua kom muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob, thiab cov tsheb tsis muaj tsheb tau cog lus tias yuav txo cov tsheb sib tsoo thiab ua kom muaj kev txav mus los. Txawm li cas los xij, thev naus laus zis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshiab xws li kev hloov chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb hauv cybersecurity, tab sis nrog kev npaj thiab kev tswj kom zoo, thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus thiab pab tsim lub neej yav tom ntej zoo rau txhua tus.
Nov yog 10 cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv computer science uas yuav cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej.
Artificial txawj ntse thiab tshuab kev kawm
AI thiab ML tab tom hloov txoj kev uas tib neeg cuam tshuam nrog thev naus laus zis. Lawv tab tom tsav tsheb automation, tsim cov tshuab ntse, thiab ua rau cov ntawv thov tshiab hauv cov haujlwm xws li kev kho mob, nyiaj txiag thiab kev thauj mus los.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse thiab tshuab kev kawm tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm blockchains rau ntau lub hom phiaj, xws li kev tshawb nrhiav kev dag ntxias, kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev kwv yees kwv yees. AI thiab ML algorithms tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau cov ntaub ntawv blockchain txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ua rau kev kwv yees txog yav tom ntej. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua cov txheej txheem qee yam, xws li ntse daim ntawv cog lus ua tiav thiab kev tswj cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Quantum xam
Cov lus cog tseg ntawm quantum computers yog tias lawv yuav tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem uas cov khoos phis tawj ib txwm ua tsis tau. Lawv siv quantum bits (qubits) los ua cov lej suav nrog thiab nthuav dav sai dua li cov khoos phis tawj qub.
Ib qho kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm quantum computers yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cryptography, qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem siv los rhuav tshem qee hom kev encryption uas tam sim no suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoos phis tawj classical. Nws yog vim hais tias quantum computers muaj peev xwm ua tau qee qhov kev suav ua nrawm dua li cov khoos phis tawj qub.
Blockchain tshuab
Blockchain thev naus laus zis qhov kev siv thawj zaug yog kev tsim decentralized thiab ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv digital uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Ib qho ntawm cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuab blockchain yog nyob rau hauv creation ntawm cryptocurrencies zoo li Bitcoin (BTC), uas yog cov cuab tam digital uas tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev sib pauv
Raws li blockchains muab kev ntseeg siab thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, lawv ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, tshwj xeeb hauv tuam txhab nyiaj, kev kho mob thiab muab khoom lag luam.
Internet ntawm tej yam uas (IoT)
IoT hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas cov khoom siv lub cev rau hauv internet kom lawv tuaj yeem sib txuas lus thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv. Nws muaj cov ntawv thov hauv kev lag luam xws li kev tsim khoom thiab kev kho mob thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev ntse thiab siv thev naus laus zis.
Related: Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (IoT): Ib phau ntawv qhia pib
An @Accenture Kev tshawb fawb pom tias cov thawj coj feem ntau xav txog Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam, nce nyiaj tau los, thiab txhim kho tib neeg kev ua tau zoo. #Infographic rt @antgrasso > #IoTus #IB #FutureofWork #Auto pic.twitter.com/2oMSs3nfgz
— Xov xwm Edge Technology (@NewsEdgetech) Lub ob hlis ntuj 10, 2023
biometrics
biometrics suav nrog kev siv lub cev lossis tus cwj pwm coj tus cwj pwm, xws li cov ntiv tes lossis lub ntsej muag lees paub, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Nws muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv thaj chaw xws li tuam txhab nyiaj, kev kho mob, metaverses thiab tub ceev xwm.
Related: Dab tsi yog Humanode human-powered blockchain?
5G tes hauj lwm
Cov tiam tom ntej ntawm wireless tes hauj lwm, los yog 5G tes hauj lwm, muaj kev ceev dua thiab txo latency tshaj 4G tes hauj lwm. Lawv muaj peev xwm pab tau cov ntawv thov tshiab xws li kev phais tej thaj chaw deb thiab kev thauj mus los ntse.
#5G thev naus laus zis xav tias yuav hloov pauv hauv online #gaming hauv Is Nrias teb, qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws #telecom ua lag luam, los ntawm enabling #cloudgaming thiab advanced technologies zoo li #TSHAWV LUB thiab #VR nrog rau qhov nce ceev thiab bandwidth ntawm #5 Gnetworks, @timesofindia.https://t.co/Ij6ud6wLUH ib pic.twitter.com/rmrJMbeizS
- Samsung Networks (@SamsungNetworks) Lub ob hlis ntuj 14, 2023
Augmented reality (AR) thiab virtual reality (VR)
Augmented kev muaj tiag thiab virtual kev muaj tiag muaj lub peev xwm los txhim kho cov neeg siv kev paub hauv ntau yam, suav nrog kev ua si, kev kawm, kev cob qhia thiab kev lom zem. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom digital hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag siv AR thev naus laus zis, piv txwv li, thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig virtual siv VR thev naus laus zis.
AR thiab VR tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev koom tes nrog cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Piv txwv li, AR tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov khw muag khoom lag luam los tsim cov khoom lag luam virtual, thaum VR tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev mus ncig los tsim cov kev ncig xyuas virtual ntawm qhov chaw.
Ntug xam
Es tsis txhob xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub hauv paus server, ntug xam txheej txheem nws ntawm lub network ntug. Qhov no ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv thov xws li tsheb tsav tus kheej thiab lub nroog ntse vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sai dua thiab tsis muaj kev sib txuas hauv network.
Edge suav yog qhov zoo rau kev tsav tsheb tus kheej vim nws tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj heev uas tsim los ntawm lub tsheb sensors thiab cov koob yees duab. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv no hauv zos, ntawm "ntug" ntawm lub network, tso cai rau lub tsheb txiav txim siab sai dua thiab raug dua, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntug kev suav tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsheb tsav tus kheej ua haujlwm txawm tias nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev sib txuas tsis zoo vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm huab.
Extended kev muaj tiag (XR)
XR, uas suav nrog virtual, augmented thiab sib xyaw kev muaj tiag thev naus laus zis, muaj peev xwm los tsim lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Kev sib koom ua ke nyob deb: Kev sib koom tes nyob deb tau ua kom yooj yim dua nrog kev siv XR thev naus laus zis, txawm tias thaum pab pawg neeg nyob deb. Cov pab pawg nyob deb tuaj yeem koom tes hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm sib koom ua haujlwm siv virtual reality thiab augmented reality, uas muaj kev paub ntau dua li kev sib tham hauv video.
- Kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm: XR tuaj yeem siv tau los tsim qhov chaw kawm zoo tshaj plaws uas cia cov tub ntxhais kawm txhawb lawv lub peev xwm hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam xws li kev tsim khoom lossis tshuaj, qhov twg VR thiab AR tuaj yeem siv los xyaum ua haujlwm thiab muab kev cob qhia ua haujlwm, raws li.
- Tsim thiab prototyping: XR thev naus laus zis kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim qauv. Piv txwv li, virtual prototypes tuaj yeem ua nrog VR, ua rau cov neeg tsim qauv saib thiab sim lawv cov tswv yim hauv 3D ib puag ncig.
- Kev koom nrog cov neeg siv khoom: Kev paub ntau ntxiv rau cov neeg siv khoom kuj tuaj yeem muab los ntawm XR. Thaum VR tuaj yeem siv los muab kev ncig xyuas virtual ntawm cov khoom vaj tse lossis cov chaw mus ncig, AR tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom sib tham sib tham.
- Kev nkag mus tau: XR thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua rau qee yam kev paub ua haujlwm nkag mus rau cov neeg tsis taus. Rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau qhov kev txwv lub cev, VR tuaj yeem siv los tsim kev paub txog kev mus ncig virtual.
Robotics
Robotics suav nrog kev tsim, kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg hlau uas tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej lossis nrog tib neeg kev taw qhia. Txawm hais tias robotics tau ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev xa khoom, nws muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv kev lag luam, suav nrog kev kho mob, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev tshawb nrhiav.
Kev siv cov drones autonomous rau kev saib xyuas qoob loo thiab kev tswj hwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv neeg hlau li cas hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Cov drones no tej zaum yuav haum nrog lub koob yees duab thiab sensors los sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qoob loo, xws li kev loj hlob, cov av noo noo thiab cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv.
Kev kawm tshuab algorithms tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no txhawm rau txhim kho kev tswj cov qoob loo zoo li kev siv chiv thiab tshuaj tua kab. Drones kuj tseem siv tau los cog thiab sau qoob loo, txo qhov kev thov rau kev siv tes ua haujlwm thiab txhawb kev tsim khoom. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov neeg hlau muaj cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ruaj khov thaum txo cov nqi thiab nce yields.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/10-emerging-technologies-in-computer-science-that-will-shape-the-future