Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm digital art, qhov twg creativity paub tsis muaj ciam teb, ib tug tshiab phenomenon tau coj lub hauv paus theem.
Ib tus kws kos duab digital nrov npe hu ua Mike Winkelmann, dav paub tias yog Beeple tsim keeb kwm los ntawm kev muag NFT (digital art) rau $ 69.3 lab ntawm Christie's auction.
Tab sis koj puas tuaj yeem xav txog yuav khoom, uas tsis muaj nyob hauv lub cev?
Tab sis raws li NFT kev ua lag luam tawg nrog kev muag khoom xav tsis thoob, peb tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis kos kev sib piv rau tshooj zoo nkauj hauv keeb kwm. Nws coj peb rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 17th, mus rau lub sijhawm thaum tulips ignited frenzy uas tuav tag nrho lub teb chaws.
Tab sis nws txhais li cas? Puas yog NFT mania reminiscent ntawm npuas npaj tawg?
Puas yog peb ua tim khawv txog keeb kwm rov ua dua nws tus kheej?
Puas yog NFTs niaj hnub tulips, muaj hmoo rau txoj hmoo zoo sib xws?
Txhawm rau nkag siab txog qhov sib piv, cia peb rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm rau xyoo pua 17th thaum tulips tau dhau los ua ntau dua li paj hauv Netherlands.
Keeb kwm ntawm Tulip Mania
Ua ntej, cia peb saib keeb kwm ntawm Tulip Mania.
Nws tag nrho pib thaum xyoo 1630 thaum cov tub lag luam Dutch tau qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm tulips, ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev lag luam sib txuas nrog Ottoman Empire. Cov paj no zoo nkauj, yog li kab txawv thiab enchanting, sai sai tau los ua lub cim ntawm koob meej thiab kev nplua nuj.
Thaum lub ncov ntawm Tulip Mania, tulip qhov muag teev yog ntau tshaj li tag nrho cov vaj kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau xyoo 1633, nws tau raug tshaj tawm tias ib qho ntawm ntau yam nrov tshaj plaws, Semper Augustus, tau muag rau 5,500 guilders, sib npaug rau 10 npaug ntawm cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo ntawm cov kws txawj ntse.
Kev lag luam craze nyob ib puag ncig cov paj ilv no tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej raug ntes tau hauv kev zoo siab, xav kom tau txais lawv txhais tes ntawm cov qhov muag teev muaj nuj nqis no. Qee tus txawm muag lawv lub tsev, av, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis los yuav tulip qhov muag teev.
Thaum pib ntawm 1637, tus nqi rau lwm hom tulip tau zoo sib xws thiab ib qho ntawm ntau yam nrov tshaj plaws, Semper Augustus, tau muag rau 10,000 guilders, txaus mus yuav ib lub tsev loj hauv ib qho ntawm Amsterdam cov cheeb tsam uas xav tau tshaj plaws.
Ib tus kws sau ntawv tsis zoo Anne Goldgar tau hais hauv nws phau ntawv "Tulipmania" tias "Tib neeg pib yuav tulips nrog leverage, siv cov ntawv cog lus tsis zoo los yuav ntau dua li lawv muaj peev xwm them taus."
Tseeb tiag, nws zoo li lub sijhawm uas tus nqi tsuas yog nce mus, tias "kev mob siab rau tulips yuav nyob mus ib txhis."
Tab sis, raws li nrog ib tug npuas, nws tau khi rau tawg.
Kev poob ntawm Tulip Mania
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1637, tulip tus nqi poob los ntawm 90% rau lawv cov qib ua ntej mania, thaum lub lag luam rau tulip qhov muag teev dheev crumpled. Thaum kawg, feem ntau ntawm qhov poob qis no yog vim cov neeg yuav qhov muag teev ntawm credit, vam tias yuav them rov qab lawv cov nyiaj qiv tom qab muag lawv kom tau nyiaj.
Thaum tus nqi ntawm tulip qhov muag teev pib poob, cov tuav tau yuam kom muag lawv qhov muag teev ntawm txhua tus nqi thiab tshaj tawm kev lag luam. Tom qab ntawd, Cov Neeg Yuav Khoom tau tshaj tawm tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem them tus nqi siab yav dhau los tau pom zoo rau qhov muag teev, thiab kev lag luam poob tag nrho.
Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, nws ntseeg tau tias yog vim muaj kev xa khoom ntau dhau ntawm tulip mania, thiab tseem yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tsoomfwv.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb yog vim li cas rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tam sim ntawd ntawm kev ua lag luam tulip thaum lub sij hawm Tulip Mania hauv Netherlands tseem tab tom tham txog keeb kwm. Tab sis, qhov kev sib tsoo tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau Dutch kev lag luam, ntau tus neeg poob lawv lub neej txuag, thiab ntau tus tub ua lag luam tau poob nyiaj.
Ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo Dutch Jan van Goyen, uas tau liam tias poob txhua yam hauv kev sib tsoo tulip. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsis tau rov qab nws qhov kev poob, thiab nws tuag insolvent. Ntau tus neeg tau tshuav qhov muag tsis muaj nuj nqis uas lawv tau siv nyiaj txiag, lub tulip mania dhau lawm, thiab cov neeg raug tso tseg khaws cov khoom.
Tam sim no, cia peb nrawm nrawm rau hnub tam sim no thiab tham txog vim li cas tib neeg xav tias NFTs yog Tulip Mania tom ntej.
Ntau tus kws tshuaj ntsuam crypto piv cov NFT hype tam sim no rau Tulip Mania vim yog tus nqi vwm uas qee cov cuab tam digital tau txais. Tab sis ua ntej peb txiav txim siab txog qhov tulip npuas tawg, cia peb kawm tag nrho txog NFT.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm NFTs Kev Lag Luam
NFTs, lossis tsis-fungible tokens, yog cov khoom muaj nqis digital uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Lawv tau yuav thiab muag siv cryptocurrency thiab tau ua cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov nyiaj vwm uas lawv tau pauv rau.
NFTs pib tau txais kev pom zoo hauv xyoo 2017, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm CryptoKitties, kev ua si hauv blockchain uas tso cai rau cov players yuav, muag, thiab yug tsiaj miv. Qhov kev ua si tau raug ntaus, nrog qee qhov CryptoKitties muag tau tshaj $100,000.
Txij thaum ntawd los, NFTs tau siv ntau yam ntsiab lus, los ntawm cov duab kos duab mus rau suab paj nruag mus rau virtual vaj tse, pom tau tias, ntau tus neeg tau siv ntau lab ntawm cov duab kos duab, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab txawm tias tweets.
Ib qho piv txwv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm NFTS yog CryptoPunks uas tau txais kev pom zoo hauv qhov chaw crypto.
CryptoPunks yog ib phau ntawm 10,000 qhov tshwj xeeb 8-ntsis style pixel kos duab cim, txhua tus nrog nws cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab cov cwj pwm, xws li cov plaub hau, khaub ncaws, thiab khoom siv. Cov khoom sau tau tsim los ntawm Larva Labs, software tsim kho studio.
Txhua CryptoPunk yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem muaj thiab hloov pauv raws li NFT ntawm Ethereum blockchain. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2021, ib leeg cryptopunk, NFT tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Beeple muag rau cov ntaub ntawv tawg $ 69 lab ntawm Christie's auction.
"Qhov ntawd yog nyiaj ntau rau tej yam uas tsis muaj lub cev." Tab sis ib yam li Tulip Mania, qee cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias NFT kev lag luam yog vim muaj kev sib tsoo.
Ib tus kws tshuaj ntsuam crypto muaj npe John Smith ntseeg tias "NFT kos duab tsuas yog lwm Tulip Mania tos kom tshwm sim"
Yog li, dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Tulip Mania thiab NFTs? & Vim li cas cov neeg no ntseeg tias nws yuav poob?
Kev sib piv ntawm NFT Nrog Tulip Mania
NFTs yog cov cuab yeej digital tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm blockchain, thaum tulips tsuas yog paj uas tsis muaj nqi. Thiab ib yam li nrog tulips, muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb nyob ib puag ncig NFTs - yog tus tswv ntawm vone-of-a-zoo cov cuab yeej digital yog ib yam uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua.
Tib neeg tab tom yuav NFTs raws li kev ntseeg tias lawv tus nqi tsuas yog nce ntxiv, zoo li tulips tau yuav thiab muag li cas raws li kev ntseeg tias lawv cov nqi yuav nce ntxiv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, NFTs muaj peev xwm los hloov pauv kev lag luam kos duab los ntawm kev tso cai rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam muag lawv cov haujlwm ncaj qha rau cov neeg yuav khoom yam tsis tas yuav muaj cov neeg nruab nrab.
Tab sis nrog qhov hais tias, qee qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem koom nrog kev yuav NFTs. Ib qho kev txhawj xeeb loj yog qhov tsis muaj kev tswj hwm hauv NFT kev ua lag luam, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev dag thiab kev dag ntxias.
Lwm qhov teeb meem yog kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm NFTs, raws li blockchain thev naus laus zis siv los tsim thiab ua lag luam lawv siv ntau lub zog.
Downtrend ntawm NFT Kev Lag Luam
Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov haujlwm NFT uas tau ntsib tus nqi nce sai ua ntej pom qhov poob qis, zoo ib yam li txoj kev uas tulip qhov muag teev tau raug nqi ntau dua thaum lub sij hawm tulip mania.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog qhov project hu ua Bored Ape Yacht Club.
Bored Ape Yacht Club, los yog BAYC, yog ib phau ntawm 10,000 cim digital ape NFTs. Txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 2021, nrog qee qhov BAYC apes muag rau ntau dua $ 1 lab.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2021, tus nqi ntawm BAYC apes thiab lwm yam NFTs pib poob qis, nrog qee tus BAYC apes muag tsawg dua li ib nrab ntawm lawv cov nqi yav dhau los.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov poob ntawm tus nqi ntawm NFTs thiab cov haujlwm zoo li BAYC tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam, suav nrog kev ua lag luam saturation, hloov pauv kev lag luam, thiab kev hloov pauv hauv tag nrho cov lag luam cryptocurrency.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm 2022 Bearish Market ntawm NFT
Kev lag luam poob qis ntawm 2022 tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txo qis NFT kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, qee qhov haujlwm NFT pom lawv cov khoom lag luam poob qis, thiab qee tus NFT cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau txo lawv cov nqi kom nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom.
Thaum lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli 2022, DappRadar's analytics platform tau tshaj tawm txog 99% txo qis hauv kev lag luam ntim ntawm OpenSea, lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws NFT kev lag luam.
Txawm tias tus nqi pib ntawm NFTs tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha thaum tus nqi ntawm Ethereum poob ntau dua 50%. Txawm hais tias cov kev sib tw no, NFT kev lag luam tseem nyob ruaj khov, nrog qee qhov haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus nyiam cov neeg ncaj ncees hauv qab no.
Ib yam li kev nqis peev, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab siv ceev faj ua ntej nqis peev hauv NFTs lossis cryptocurrencies.
Kev txheeb xyuas yav tom ntej
Yog li, dab tsi yav tom ntej tuav rau NFTs?
Lawv puas yuav nce ntxiv hauv tus nqi, lossis lawv puas yuav raug kev txom nyem tib txoj hmoo zoo li tulip qhov muag teev?
"Tsuas yog lub sijhawm yuav qhia, tab sis ib yam yog qhov tseeb - NFTs nyob ntawm no."
Vim tias, lawv tab tom hloov txoj kev peb xav txog kev ua tswv cuab, kev muaj tswv yim, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov cuab tam digital.
Thaum kawg, NFTs tuaj yeem siv los daws cov teeb meem hauv ntiaj teb tiag tiag, xws li, los ntawm kev tsim NFT uas sawv cev rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis cov cuab yeej cuab tam, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav, muag, thiab pauv yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv cog lus lossis daim ntawv pov thawj.
NFTs kuj tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas tus kheej thiab tiv thaiv kev dag ntxias. Los ntawm kev tsim NFT uas sawv cev rau ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas lawv tus kheej hla ntau lub platform thiab cov tshuab.
NFTs tuaj yeem siv los txhawb kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tsim cov cuab yeej digital tshwj xeeb uas raug muag los nrhiav nyiaj. Piv txwv li, NFT rau tus naas ej "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Ntxhais" meme tau muag tsis ntev los no rau $ 500,000, nrog cov nyiaj tau los mus rau tus thawj tsim thiab kev siab hlub.
xaus
Txawm li cas los xij, tulip mania thiab NFT craze yuav zoo li muaj ntau yam sib txawv, tab sis lawv sib txawv ntau dua li peb xav. Lawv ob leeg tau tsav los ntawm tib neeg lub siab nyiam rau kev cais tawm thiab cov xwm txheej, thiab lawv ob leeg qhia lub zog ntawm kev sib koom ua ke.
Zoo, nws yog qhov tseeb dhau lawm tias NFT kev ua lag luam tseem nyob rau theem pib thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Tab sis nrog cov kev cai raug cai thiab kev coj ua zoo, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias NFTs tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov cuab yeej cuab tam raug cai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tau qhov twg los: https://coinpedia.org/documentries/nft-art-a-modern-day-tulip-mania-or-legitimate-investment/