Tsis yog-fungible tokens, lossis NFT cov, tau txais koob meej loj xyoo tas los. Cov cuab tam digital, uas sawv cev rau kev kos duab, suab paj nruag, thiab ntau yam khoom lag luam, tau vam meej thiab muaj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb mus txog thaum pib lub lag luam dais ntawm 2022.
Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias thaum twg lossis yog tias NFTs yuav tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab kev nqis peev uas lawv tau txais hauv 2021 dua. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshaj lij thiab ntau tus kws tshaj lij paub tseeb tias NFTs nyob ntawm no thiab yuav hloov pauv kev lag luam crypto. Lwm tus ntseeg tias lawv yog npuas uas yuav tawg sai lossis tom qab.
Yog tias peb ua raws li qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov pom, tsim koj tus kheej NFT tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab vam meej.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog dab tsi NFT yog, nws ua haujlwm li cas, thiab cov haujlwm NFT ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav piav qhia meej txog cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim NFT.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib ze dua ntawm txoj kev xav tom qab cov tsis-fungibles.
Dab Tsi Yog NFT?
NFT yog cov cuab yeej digital uas sawv cev rau cov khoom siv digital xws li artwork, audio files, khoom hauv video games, films, thiab collections, thiab lwm yam. Lawv feem ntau yuav thiab pauv ntawm NFT kev lag luam tshwj xeeb nrog cryptocurrency. Xws li tokens yog encoded tib yam li cov cuab tam crypto.
Cov thev naus laus zis nws tus kheej tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2014. Txawm li cas los xij, NFTs tsuas yog nyuam qhuav tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm kev tuav cov tswv cuab ntawm cov duab kos duab digital. Hauv 2021, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm NFTs tau mus txog 43 billion USD.
NFTs feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv virtual uas muaj cov cim qhia tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov khoom muaj nqis xav tau, txo nws cov khoom yuav tsum txhawb nqa nws tus nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias muaj ntau, tsuas yog qee qhov kev sau ntawm NFTs ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb thiab koob meej.
Qee zaum NFTs yog cov tsim virtual uas yav dhau los tau nthuav tawm rau lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb los ntawm kev sib tw kis las lossis cov duab kos duab digital uas muaj nyob hauv online.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias NFT muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm tau tsim los ntawm tus kws tsim duab kos duab nto moo Mike Winklemann hu ua "Beeple." Nws daim duab "Txhua Hnub: Thawj 5000 Hnub" tau muag rau 69.3 lab USD.
Tab sis leej twg tuaj yeem saib cov duab lossis tag nrho cov ntawv sau online dawb. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv nyiaj yuav luag $ 70 lab ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem luam tau yooj yim thiab muab los ntawm leej twg?
Qhov tseeb, cov tswv muaj txiaj ntsig cov cai digital ntau npaum li cov khoom nws tus kheej. Ib cag ntawm kev zoo siab, NFT tso cai rau tus neeg yuav khoom kom muaj cov khoom qub. Lub token muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsim, uas ua pov thawj ntawm kev ua tswv cuab ntawm ib qho kev kos duab lossis cov khoom.
Tab sis NFT ua haujlwm li cas, thiab dab tsi ua rau nws txawv?
NFT ua haujlwm li cas?
Non-fungibles yog cov khoom siv digital minted los cim cov cuab tam digital lossis tsis yog digital. NFTs txawv ntawm ERC-20 tokens zoo li DAI thiab LINK nyob rau hauv uas txhua tus token yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem faib. NFT cov pab kom txoj haujlwm ntawm kev thov, uas tuaj yeem sau tseg siv Ethereum's blockchain ua ib daim ntawv teev npe. Ib cag ntawm cov duab kos duab digital, NFT tuaj yeem sawv cev rau cov khoom lag luam hauv ntiaj teb xws li daim ntawv tso cai tsheb, daim pib tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb, cov nqi tokenized, cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, thiab ntau ntxiv.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias NFT tsuas muaj ib tus tswv xwb. Ib tus ID tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj lwm yam token tuaj yeem luam tawm tau siv kom tau txais kev nkag. Txhawm rau tsim lawv, cov ntawv cog lus ntse uas faib cov tswv cuab thiab tswj kev ua kom dav dav ntawm NFTs tau ua haujlwm. Tus neeg twg uas mints NFT tsim cov lus txib kos rau hauv cov ntawv cog lus ntse uas ua raws li cov qauv thiab cov lej, xws li ERC-721. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau nkag mus rau hauv blockchain, uas tom qab ntawd tswj hwm NFT. Cov txheej txheem minting suav nrog ntau cov kauj ruam, suav nrog kev tsim cov thaiv tshiab, lees paub cov ntaub ntawv, thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau blockchain.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tokens yog Ethereum-raws li thiab tej zaum yuav yuav thiab muag ntawm ib qho Ethereum-based NFT khw. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj NFT, koj tuaj yeem ua pov thawj koj cov tswv cuab txhua lub sijhawm. Ua qauv qhia txog NFT txoj cai yog piv rau kev tsim koj tus account tus tswv ntawm ETH.
Xav tias koj yuav NFT. Koj qhov chaw nyob pej xeem hloov cov tswv cuab ntawm lub cim cim rau koj lub hnab nyiaj cryptocurrency. Koj tus yuam sij ntiag tug yog pov thawj tias koj muaj tus thawj, thaum lub token lees paub tias koj cov ntaub ntawv digital yog qhov tseeb. Rau qhov tshwj xeeb digital "masterpiece," tus muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau pej xeem ua raws li daim ntawv pov thawj. Koj tuaj yeem paub meej tias lub token koj muaj yog tsim los ntawm ib tus neeg muag khoom tshwj xeeb siv tus tsim tus yuam sij pej xeem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li koj lub token muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj cryptocurrency, koj tuaj yeem "hodl" koj cov khoom muaj nqis ntev npaum li koj xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav raug muab muag ntawm ib qho NFT lossis cov phooj ywg-rau-peer network. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua lub platform, thiab koj tsis xav tau tus neeg nruab nrab.
Qhov Ua Tau Zoo Tshaj NFTs
CryptoPunks
Profile duab kos duab sau npe hu ua CryptoPunks, thawj zaug tau tshaj tawm hauv 2017, yog cov NFT kim tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Ntau tus neeg muaj npe nrov, suav nrog Snoop Dogg, tau nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm NFTs los ntawm kev yuav lawv tus kheej CryptoPunk thiab siv lawv rau lawv cov nplooj ntawv kev sib raug zoo, ua rau qhov kev sau no nrov heev ntawm kev sib raug zoo platforms.
Bored Ape Yacht Club
Lub Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC), ib qho kev xaiv ntawm 10,000 qhov zoo tshaj plaws digital cov khoom ntawm Ethereum blockchain, tau tsim los ntawm Yuga Labs thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2021. Nws tsis siv sijhawm ntev txog thaum lawv tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam.
Cov NFTs no qhia txog apes nrog kev sib txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws, khoom siv, thiab "kev xav." Txhua daim duab yog khaws cia ua ERC-721 token ntawm Ethereum blockchain. Ib tug Bored Ape tuaj yeem raug siv los nkag rau "Yacht Club," uas muab cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov tswv cuab.
Nrog cov neeg muaj npe nrov xws li Justin Bieber, Eminem, thiab lwm tus "hyping" nws, NFT no tau nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam digital. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua yam kev lom zem uas muaj npe nrov zoo sib xws, qhov ntawd yuav hloov.
NBA rau sab saum toj txhaj
Qhov project no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm cov koom haum NBA thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb. Nws muaj txoj hauv kev los hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom siv digital niaj hnub no. NBA Top Shot muab cov ntawv tso cai NFTs ntawm nto moo NBA qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv pob khoom ntau dua li muab ib tus zuj zus. Txhua pob muab peb lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, uas yog tom qab muag muag, thiab cov neeg sau khoom them nqi siab tshaj plaws kom tau txais lawv qhov xav tau.
Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm tuaj yeem raug nqi zoo nkauj thiab tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau pua txhiab daus las rau ib yam khoom.
Axie ib txhis
Axis yog virtual NFT monsters uas tej zaum yuav yuav, muag, thiab pauv hauv qhov kev ua si hu ua Axie Infinity. Qhov kev ua si cov neeg tsim khoom txhawb nqa nws li "ua si kom khwv tau," muab nqi zog rau cov players nrog cryptocurrencies rau lawv txoj kev koom tes. Cov neeg ua si sib tw ib leeg hauv Axie pab pawg, qhov twg SLP token tau txais txiaj ntsig rau tus yeej ntawm kev sib ntaus. Los ntawm reproducing Axis thiab muag cov progeny rau ntxiv tokens, players kuj yuav tau nyiaj thiab siv nws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tiag.
Tam sim no, koj puas pom koj tus kheej ua tus kws kos duab? Koj puas npaj siab muag ib qho ntawm koj cov masterpieces? Koj tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv los ntawm kev muag koj cov kev tsim ua NFTs.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas los tsim NFT? Cia peb kawm paub.
1. Txiav txim siab txog qhov project koj xav ua haujlwm
NFTs feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov txuj ci digital, thiab lawv tuaj yeem sawv cev rau daim duab, kaw suab, lossis txawm tias luv luv video clip. Lub hom phiaj yog los tsim ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov xov xwm digital uas yuav raug muag, ib yam li cov duab kos uas tuaj yeem muab muag hauv kev kos duab.
NFTs tuaj yeem nqa nyiaj ntxiv rau cov kws kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, NFTs yuav tsum sawv cev ib yam dab tsi uas yuav ua rau tib neeg nyiam. Yuav kom ua tau li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj qhov xav tau hauv kev lag luam, uas yuav tsum tau muaj tswv yim thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj.
Nco ntsoov tias ua NFT tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus digital uas koj tsis muaj yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam raws cai, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj cai siv nws.
2. Xaiv lub blockchain
Cov blockchains sib txawv tuaj yeem siv los tswj koj NFT. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv ib lub blockchain uas ua tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau vim nws yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm koj NFT mus tas li. Raws li niaj hnub no, muaj ob peb ntawm lawv; Peb yuav hais txog ob lub network tseem ceeb: Ethereum thiab Solana.
Ethereum
Ethereum, feem ntau NFT blockchain, yog lub tsev rau ntau txhiab txoj haujlwm thiab NFT kev lag luam. Tus qauv ERC-721, uas yog siv los tsim Ethereum NFTs, khaws NFT cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Ethereum network.
Cov txheej txheem no, uas txhais cov ntaub ntawv sib cuam tshuam me me, cov ntsiab lus kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov ntaub ntawv metadata uas xav tau rau kev sib pauv thiab tso tawm tokens, tau tsim los ntawm tib cov neeg tsim khoom uas tsim ERC-20 daim ntawv cog lus ntse.
Feem ntau NFT kev lag luam tso cai rau kev tsim kho ntawm Ethereum NFTs, txawm hais tias ua li ntawd yuav raug nqi roj kim.
Solana
Solana yog Ethereum blockchain tus neeg sib tw ze tshaj plaws thiab yog ib qho ntawm "Ethereum killers." Nws tau nthuav tawm raws li kev daws teeb meem ceev dua, kev lag luam ntau dua rau Ethereum; Solana muab cov nqi sib pauv tsawg dua $ 0.01 thiab nthuav dav ntawm NFT-compatible apps.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Solana siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-keeb kwm (PoH) thiab pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS) txoj kev pom zoo thiab muaj cov nqi pauv pauv sai dua li Ethereum.
3. Teeb tsa koj lub hnab nyiaj tshiab
Txhawm rau tso koj tus NFT tom qab xaiv lub blockchain, koj yuav xav tau lub hnab nyiaj digital. Nruab lub hnab nyiaj crypto, sau koj tus username thiab password, thiab muab koj tus kheej cov yuam sij thiab rov qab ua ke offline rau thaub qab vim li cas.
Cov kev pab cuam lub hnab nyiaj tseem ceeb uas tswj ntau yam blockchains yog, piv txwv li:
MetaMask: MetaMask yog lub hnab nyiaj zoo tshaj plaws cryptocurrency uas ua haujlwm nrog Ethereum thiab Solana blockchains thiab ntau tus altcoins. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv yog tias nws yuav raug teeb tsa ua qhov browser txuas ntxiv lossis siv los ua mobile app.
Coinbase hnab nyiaj: ERC-721 NFT npib thiab Solana NFT sau tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub hnab nyiaj digital muab los ntawm Coinbase. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem rub tawm ua qhov browser txuas ntxiv lossis ua daim ntawv thov smartphone
4. Nrhiav NFT platform txhim khu kev qha
Koj tuaj yeem tsim NFT ntawm ntau lub platforms, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab kev lag luam tag nrho los txhawb thiab muag NFTs. Qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws NFT kev lag luam tau hais hauv qab no:
OpenSea: Qhov feem ntau siv NFT platform yog OpenSea. OpenSea yog thawj lub platform rau Ethereum-based NFTs. Thaum nws qhov siab tshaj plaws, ntau dua 2 lab cov khoom tau sau npe rau ntawm lub platform. Ntxiv mus, hauv 2022, OpenSea pib muab kev txhawb nqa rau Solana NFTs.
Solanart: Nrog rau niaj hnub interface thiab cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau minting, Solanart, Solana-based NFT platform, yog lub tsev rau qee tus neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws Solana NFT sau.
Crypto exchanges: Ntau qhov kev sib pauv, suav nrog Binance Txauv, pab txhawb kev txhim kho NFTs. Ntawm lub platform, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim mint lossis tsim koj NFT thiab xaiv cov blockchain ntawm koj xaiv.
5. Txuas mus tsim lub cim
Tsim NFT yog qhov yooj yim thaum koj tau xaiv lub platform.
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim NFT ntawm OpenSea, txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws ntawm lwm lub platform:
Ntxiv crypto hnab nyiaj: Ua ke koj lub hnab nyiaj los ntawm kev xaiv lub hnab nyiaj digital uas tsim nyog los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov lub hnab nyiaj lub cim. Koj yuav tsum tau kos npe rau kev pom zoo ntawm koj lub hnab nyiaj app.
Xaiv "tsim" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov: Nws yuav suav nrog ib feem rau uploads thiab ntu rau NFT cov yam ntxwv, zoo, thiab blockchain networks.
Upload koj cov ntaub ntawv tawm: Nov yog daim duab lossis lwm yam khoom uas koj yuav muag. Koj tuaj yeem xa lossis txuas rau cov ntaub ntawv multimedia nyob rau lwm qhov manually.
Ua kom tiav cov blanks: Koj yuav tsum muab koj NFT lub npe thiab txhais lus. Muab koj qhov project tshiab tshwj xeeb yam ntxwv. Koj tuaj yeem teeb lub hau ntawm tus lej uas tuaj yeem tsim tau. Feem ntau, nws tsuas yog ib qho tshwj tsis yog tias koj tab tom ua tag nrho sau.
Txiav txim siab seb yuav siv blockchain twg: Koj NFT yuav muab khaws cia rau ntawm ib qho blockchain, uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum nws tau tsim.
Tsim koj cov khoom tshiab: Tom qab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, tsuas yog nyem tsim, thiab koj lub token tshiab yuav npaj txhij.
Koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug xa mus, thiab NFT yuav raug tsim tom qab koj nias lub pob tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, NFT tseem tsis tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv kom txog thaum koj tso nws.
6. Tshaj tawm NFT rau kev muag khoom
Kev tshaj tawm NFT rau kev sib tw yog qhov yooj yim, thiab feem ntau NFT platforms cia koj ua li ntawd yam tsis tau them nqi. Thaum koj NFT tau tsim thiab hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj, txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog nyem qhov "muag" kev xaiv ntawm lub khw ntawm koj nyiam thiab qhia tus nqi thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev muag khoom.
Koj tuaj yeem xa cov khoom thaum koj tau nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj qhov muag. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ntau txoj haujlwm hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj digital los ua qhov no, qee qhov uas yuav tsum tau them tus nqi pauv ntawm koj nyiam blockchain. Piv txwv li, qhov nruab nrab Solana pauv nqi tsawg dua $0.01; Txawm li cas los xij, muab NFT rau ntawm Ethereum blockchain tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua, nyob ntawm tus nqi network thaum lub sijhawm ua lag luam.
Tam sim no, koj yuav xav paub, nws raug nqi npaum li cas los muag NFT?
Tom qab tau teev tseg, NFT yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb URL koj tuaj yeem qhia rau lwm tus. Thaum muaj kev hloov pauv, cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum them tus nqi me me rau NFT kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, Binance tsub tus nqi 1% platform ntxiv rau cov nqi ntxiv, thaum OpenSea tsub nqi 2.5% ntawm tus nqi muag.
kab hauv qab
Lub peev xwm rau kev loj hlob tam sim no tsuas yog txwv los ntawm koj lub tswv yim, ua tsaug rau cov kev nce qib digital thiab blockchain thev naus laus zis. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no yuav tsum tau txais dav dav kom thiaj li ua tiav. Qhov ntawd yuav ua tiav los ntawm kev siv zog los qhia cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg siv khoom txog NFTs thiab qhia lawv cov txiaj ntsig NFTs tuaj yeem muaj rau lawv txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua lag luam kos duab.
NFT artwork yog ntau tshaj qhov tsuas yog ib zaug hype. Los ntawm kev sib tw ib txwm ua ntawm kev kos duab, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab no txo qis kev cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg uas xav koom nrog los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim lossis nrhiav tau. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, cov haujlwm yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus puag cov neeg tuaj koom tshiab, qhia rau cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam txog yuav ua li cas tsim NFTs, thiab ua ntej siv thev naus laus zis los ua kom lawv siv tau zoo dua. Yuav kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj no, lwm yam ntawm lub neej yuav tsum nyob twj ywm. Yog li, nws yuav luag paub tseeb tias lub tswv yim ntawm NFTs yuav tsis ua booming, tsawg kawg kom txog thaum lub lag luam dais ntawm 2022 tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum peb kov yeej qhov no, muaj lub caij nyoog zoo uas tib neeg yuav rov nrhiav ib hom kev kos duab tshiab, uas NFTs tuaj yeem muab tau tiag tiag.
Yog tias koj xav kawm ntxiv txog NFTs, metaverse, fintech, thiab cryptocurrencies, nco ntsoov xyuas Liquidity-Provider.com rau cov lus qhia ntxiv. Peb pab pawg kws tshaj lij yeej ib txwm hloov kho lub vev xaib nrog cov xov xwm tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov kev lag luam no kom koj tuaj yeem nyob ua ntej ntawm qhov nkhaus. Tsaug nyeem ntawv!
Disclaimer: Txhua yam ntaub ntawv sau nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm no lossis cov ntawv txhawb nqa tsis yog cov lus qhia txog kev nqis peev. Thecoinrepublic.com tsis, thiab yuav tsis pom zoo cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub tuam txhab lossis ib tus neeg ntawm nplooj ntawv no. Cov neeg nyeem raug txhawb kom ua lawv tus kheej kev tshawb fawb thiab ua ib qho kev nqis tes ua raws li lawv qhov kev tshawb pom thiab tsis yog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sau rau hauv tsab xov xwm no lossis kev txhawb nqa. Thecoinrepublic.com yog thiab yuav tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj los ntawm kev siv cov ntsiab lus, khoom, lossis kev pabcuam uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no lossis kev txhawb nqa.
Rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv hauv peb lub vev xaib tau tiv tauj peb ntawm email lossis ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj tau hais hauv qab no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.thecoinrepublic.com/2022/11/08/how-to-create-an-nft-a-step-by-step-guide/