Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 2022, UNICEF tau tshaj tawm a daim ntawv qhia ceeb toom txog cov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv hauv Nagorno-Karabakh, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kaw virtual ntawm Lachin Corridor, txoj kev uas txuas Armenia thiab thaj tsam ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh. Raws li UNICEF ceeb toom, cov menyuam yaus raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev thaiv thiab "qhov xwm txheej ntev dua, cov menyuam yaus yuav ntsib qhov tsis muaj cov khoom noj yooj yim, thaum nkag mus rau ntau yam kev pabcuam tseem ceeb uas lawv xav tau rau lawv txoj sia nyob, kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv yuav zoo. ua nyuaj dua. Ntau tus menyuam yaus kuj tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev saib xyuas niam txiv vim lawv tau sib cais los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv lossis cov neeg saib xyuas raug cai. " Raws li Tus Thawj Coj Samantha Power, United States Agency for International Development, tsa, "Lub Lachin Corridor yuav tsum tau rov qhib tam sim ntawd - kev kaw muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tib neeg. Txoj kev taug kev no yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev ntws ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom siv kho mob uas xav tau ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau tso cai ntws mus dawb. "
Tus neeg saib xyuas kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb Lavxias tiv thaiv Lachin txoj kev hauv tsev, Armenian-populated breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh … [+]
AFP ntawm Getty Dluab
Raws li Human Rights Watch qhia, "ib txoj kev txuas Nagorno-Karabakh nrog Armenia tau raug thaiv txij thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 2022, cuam tshuam kev nkag mus rau cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab kev pabcuam rau ntau txhiab tus neeg Armenians nyob ntawd." Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov thaiv tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv Nagorno-Karabakh los ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm thiab mus rau cheeb tsam. Ntau txhiab tus neeg raug tso tseg thiab tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv lub tsev, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus uas tau mus kawm ntawv hauv Yerevan.
Lub Lachin Corridor tau raug txwv los ntawm Azerbaijani cov neeg tawm tsam txij li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 2022, tawm tsam txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev liam tias tsis raug cai mining ntawm natural resources hauv Nagorno-Karabakh. Kev tawm tsam, thaiv Lachin Corridor, txwv tsis pub muaj kev txav mus los ntawm tib neeg thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv lossis tawm ntawm qhov chaw, suav nrog zaub mov, roj, thiab khoom siv kho mob, ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom hauv ib puag ncig.
Qhov teeb meem no tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm UN Security Council. Thaum lub rooj sib tham ntawm UN Security Council rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 2022, Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General rau Tebchaws Europe, Central Asia thiab Americas, Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs thiab Peace Operations, hais rau UN Security Council hais tias "tam sim no qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab qhov xwm txheej hem ua rau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rov qab los ntawm kev ua phem." Raws li nws cov lus tshaj tawm, "kev kub ntxhov ntawm Armenian-Azerbaijani ciam teb thiab ib puag ncig thaj chaw tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation kev tswj hwm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tsis tau txo qis." Lub peev xwm ntawm tib neeg tus xov tooj ntawm kev sib cav rov qab tuaj yeem muaj ntau heev. "Nws yuav tsis tsuas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ntawm Armenia thiab Azerbaijan, tab sis dav dua South Caucasus cheeb tsam thiab dhau mus. Cov tog neeg [yuav tsum] rov ua dua ntxiv rau kev sib tham kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ua ntej nws yuav lig dhau lawm. " Thaum lub rooj sib tham, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Armenia tau hais tias qhov xwm txheej hauv Nagorno-Karabakh yog ze rau kev hloov mus rau kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg.
Ambassador Robert A. Wood, Tus Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tebchaws Meskas rau Tebchaws United Nations, tau hais rau UN Security Council tias "kev txwv tsis pub siv Lachin Corridor ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab thoob ntiaj teb." Mher Margaryan, Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Nyob Ib Leeg ntawm Armenia rau United Nations, tau hais rau UN Security Council tias "kev txwv tsis tu ncua tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej cais xwb, tab sis lwm qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua phem siv los ntawm Azerbaijani cov tub ceev xwm los cuam tshuam cov neeg ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh rau haiv neeg. ntxuav.” Nws hais ntxiv tias "Azerbaijan tseem tsis lees paub Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Kev Ncaj Ncees Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees Ib ntus uas tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Kev Tshem Tawm Kev ntxub ntxaug tawm tsam Azerbaijan thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2021, hais txog kev cog lus rau tib neeg vis-à-vis Armenian cov neeg raug kaw ua tsov ua rog. ”
Raws li qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais ntxiv tias cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev txiav txim siab thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9, 2020, yuav tsum tau ua thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg, tsheb thiab cov khoom lag luam raws li Lachin Corridor. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov koom haum humanitarian thiab United Nations cov koom haum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees yuav tsum tau tso cai tam sim, pub dawb thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg cuam tshuam los muab kev pab xav tau.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewelinaohab/2022/12/29/with-the-lachin-corridor-blockage-nagorno-karabakh-close-to-a-humanitarian-catastrophe/