Nrog Sweden thiab Finland teem caij mus koom NATO, Tebchaws Europe thaj chaw tsuas yog nyuaj rau Russia

Qaib ntxhw yuav tshem nws qhov kev tsis pom zoo rau Finland thiab Sweden koom nrog NATO, teeb tsa theem rau kev sib koom ua ke loj tshaj plaws hauv ib tiam neeg.

Qhov kev nthuav dav yuav hloov pauv cov teb chaws Europe lub tswv yim geography - hauv NATO qhov kev pom zoo.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab tuaj thaum pib ntawm lub rooj sib tham NATO hnub Tuesday hauv Madrid. "Peb tau muaj kev sib tham zoo nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv Recep Tayyip Erdogan thiab Prime Minister ntawm Sweden Magdalena Andersson, txhawb nqa los ntawm Secretary General ntawm NATO Jens Stoltenberg," tshaj tawm Sauli Niinistö, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Finland.

Tsoomfwv Finnish thiab Swedish tau hais tias lawv lub hom phiaj los koom nrog 30-lub teb chaws kev sib koom ua tub rog rov qab rau lub Plaub Hlis, rau lub lis piam mus rau Russia txoj kev ua tsov rog loj dua rau Ukraine. Ob lub teb chaws tau ntau xyoo tau tswj hwm Western-leaning non-alignment - kev sib koom tes thiab kev cob qhia nrog NATO tab sis zam tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev cog lus.

Russia lub siab phem tawm tsam rau Ukraine hloov txhua yam. Cov tswv yim nrov hauv Sweden thiab Finland tau hloov pauv sai sai rau kev koom nrog NATO. Tshooj V ntawm lub koom haum charter obligates cov tswv cuab hauv lub xeev los tiv thaiv ib leeg thaum muaj kev tawm tsam.

Qaib ntxhw sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Swedish thiab Finnish tswv cuab, thaum xub thawj. NATO charter xav kom muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev ua ntej lub xeev tshiab tuaj yeem koom tau. Erdogan pom zoo, tsis ncaj ncees rau Sweden thiab Finland ntawm kev txhawb nqa ob pab pawg neeg Kurdish, PKK thiab YPG.

Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua tau Erdogan tab tom tig mus rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev siv riam phom sab hnub poob, uas muaj peev xwm suav nrog kev hloov kho tshiab rau F-16 cov neeg tua rog.

Hauv Madrid, Swedish thiab Finnish cov thawj coj tau lees paub lawv txoj kev cog lus rau kev tawm tsam. Qhov ntawd, ntxiv rau txhua yam riam phom tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hnub tom ntej, kom meej meej txaus rau Turks. Niinistö tau hais tias "Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm peb txoj kev nkag mus rau NATO yuav pom zoo los ntawm NATO cov phooj ywg nyob rau ob hnub tom ntej, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab tam sim no yuav tshwm sim," Niinistö tau hais.

Hauv kev koom nrog NATO, Finland ntxiv nws 24,000 cov tub rog nquag, 100 lub dav hlau ua rog thiab cov qhab nia ntawm kev ua rog rau cov koom haum, thaum Sweden ntxiv nws tus kheej 15,000 cov tub rog nquag ntxiv rau cov dav hlau thiab nkoj zoo sib xws.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntxiv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev koom tes uas twb muaj 3.5 lab cov tub rog. Qhov kev hloov ntawm thaj chaw sib cav yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Nrog Finland thiab Sweden hauv NATO, kev sib koom tes txuas ntxiv nrog rau tag nrho Finland 830-mais thaj av ciam teb nrog Russia - thiab tseem yuav ze rau ntawm hiav txwv Baltic.

Qhov kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb. NATO cov tswv cuab yooj yim tshaj plaws - Latvia, Lithuania thiab Estonia - yog sandwiched ntawm Baltic ntawm Russia thiab Kaliningrad, Russia lub Baltic exclave. "NATO yuav luag xav tau cov cai hauv Finland thiab Sweden los tiv thaiv Baltic lub xeev," New York City-based Council on Foreign Relations piav qhia ua ntej hnub Tuesday cov tswv cuab tshaj tawm.

Kev lees paub Finland thiab Sweden muab NATO myriad air bases, chaw nres nkoj thiab kab ntawm kev sib txuas lus sab qaum teb ntawm Latvia, Lithuania thiab Estonia, pab txhawb kev nrawm nrawm ntawm peb lub tebchaws thaum muaj kev tawm tsam Lavxias.