Nrog GPS-Guided Munitions, Ukraine tus kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem ntaus cov neeg Lavxias yuav luag 100-feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub sijhawm

US Defense Department tshaj tawm hais tias npaj yuav equip lub Ukrainian huab cua rog nrog satellite-guided foob pob.

Lub Pentagon lub tswv yim los muab cov Ukrainians Joint Direct Attack Munitions, los yog JDAMs, yuav ua rau ib tug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hloov tshiab rau lub Ukrainian los yog Lavxias teb sab cua rog txij li thaum Russia nthuav dav nws tsov rog ntawm Ukraine rov qab rau lub Ob Hlis.

Qhov ntawd yog vim JDAM yog YogTxawm li cas los xij, yuav luag tag nrho lwm cov foob pob hluav taws hauv Lavxias thiab Ukrainian huab cua caj npab dai ntawm lawv cov MiG thiab Sukhoi cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab cov foob pob tawg ... tsis yog.

Tam sim no, ib feem ntawm ob Ukrainian Sukhoi Su-25 tua dav hlau los yog Mikoyan MiG-29 fighters tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm ua ke plaub lub foob pob hluav taws tsis muaj kev taw qhia lossis foob pob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev rhuav tshem ib lub hom phiaj.

Nrog JDAMs, tib ob Su-25s lossis MiG-29s nqa ob lub 500-phaus JDAMs ib qho ua tau tuaj yeem rhuav tshem plaub lub hom phiaj hauv ib qho kev sib tw - thiab muaj feem tsawg dua.

Txhua yam uas yog hais, JDAM tuaj yeem hloov pauv huab cua-lub zog xam raws li Russia-Ukraine tsov rog sib tsoo rau nws lub hli 10.

JDAM txoj kev npaj, thawj zaug tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Washington Post, tsis yog qhov tseeb. Tej zaum nws tseem yuav xav tau kev pom zoo los ntawm Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden lossis nws cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Tab sis yog tias kev hloov mus rau tom ntej, nws pom tseeb tias nws yuav xav tau dab tsi: kho vajtse thiab kev cog lus ua haujlwm los ntawm US tuam txhab tiv thaiv Raytheon, foob pob los ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog stocks thiab kev cob qhia rau Ukraine cov neeg tsav dav hlau ceev.

Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis muaj kiv cua ntau. Xav txog yuav ua li cas nrawm, thiab ntsiag to, Washington lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no tau ua haujlwm nrog Kyiv los hloov kho Ukrainian air force's MiG-29s thiab Sukhoi Su-27 fighters los nqa American-ua, radar-ua kom puas. High-Speed ​​Anti-Radiation Missiles.

JDAM tsis yog lub foob pob tiag tiag. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv qhia-ib qho uas haum rau ntau yam ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm. Cov khoom siv $25,000, tsim los ntawm Boeing, ntxiv GPS nrhiav thiab steerable fins rau 500-, 1,000- thiab 2,000-phaus foob pob.

Nws ua haujlwm zoo li no. Lub dav hlau thauj JDAMs ya mus rau qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua. Tus kws tsav dav hlau yuav twb paub txog GPS kev tswj hwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rog uas lawv xav tawm tsam. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kev hloov kho tshiab nruab nrab ntawm lub davhlau los ntawm cov neeg pom hauv av.

Tus kws tsav dav hlau punches lub hom phiaj sib koom ua ke rau hauv lub console uas xa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev sib txuas digital-ib "MIL-STD-1760 interface" - uas ua rau lub foob pob. Lawv tso lawv lub foob pob ces ya mus. Lub foob pob khaws cov teeb liab los ntawm GPS satellites, xam seb nws nyob qhov twg thiab nws lub hom phiaj nyob qhov twg, thiab taug kev mus txog thaum nws tsoo qee yam khoom.

Raws li ib qho ntawm thawj pheej yig thiab yooj yim-rau-kev sib koom ua ke cov foob pob hluav taws, JDAM tau hloov pauv huab cua phem heev thaum nws pib ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas thaum xyoo 1990s.

Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, ib lub foob pob tsis muaj peev xwm yuav tawm tsam li ntawm 1,000 ko taw ntawm nws lub hom phiaj. Peb caug xyoo tom qab thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj, Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog tau pib siv lub foob pob hluav taws xob uas feem ntau ntaus hauv 400 ko taw ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj. Nrog JDAM, lub foob pob zoo li yuav tsaws 40 ko taw lossis tsawg dua ntawm nws lub hom phiaj - ze txaus rau kev puas tsuaj lossis rhuav tshem nws, yuav luag txhua zaus.

"Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv JDAM raws li peb tau pom hauv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb?" US Air Force Brigadier General Pat Ryder, Pentagon tus tuav ntaub ntawv xov xwm, hais nyob rau lub Kaum Hli. "[Nws] muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam, kom muaj peev xwm tawm tsam lub hom phiaj uas koj xav tawm tsam thaum koj xav tawm tsam nws."

Qhov ntawd yog "qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua," Ryder hais.

Muab piv rau cov txheej txheem Lavxias teb sab kev foob pob hluav taws, uas cov Ukrainians feem ntau tau theej. Tsis muaj kev txhim khu kev qha satellite navigation, cov khoom siv qhia thiab kev cob qhia qib siab, cov tub rog Lavxias tseem feem ntau muab nws cov neeg tsav nkoj tso cov foob pob tsis muaj kev taw qhia lossis tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov chaw soj ntsuam ua ntej. Kremlin cov phiaj xwm xaiv cov kev tswj hwm raws li qhov kev txawj ntse hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua uas lawv tau txais.

Qhov ntawd ua rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau Lavxias ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lawv lub neej thiab cov dav hlau kom poob ntau lub foob pob ntawm daim phiaj qhia chaw uas yuav muaj lossis tsis muaj dab tsi tsim nyog puas tsuaj. Qhov phem tshaj, lawv ua tsis raug. Yog li txawm hais tias muaj tshwm sim los ntawm Ukrainian tank lossis lwm lub hom phiaj nyob ib puag ncig, nws tsis zoo li ib lub foob pob yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Nws tsis yog Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, tag nrho - tab sis nws nyob ze.

Yog tias Ukrainian cov tub rog huab cua koom ua ke JDAM, tau txais cov khoom siv qhia kev ruaj ntseg thiab tuaj yeem txuas cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov phiaj xwm nrog cov peev txheej zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv av, nws tuaj yeem pib tsoo lub hom phiaj Lavxias nrog yuav luag txhua lub foob pob nws poob.

Tus yuam sij rau nws tag nrho yog MIL-STD-1760 interface. Qhov teeb meem, rau cov neeg Amelikas thiab lawv cov phooj ywg Ukrainian, yog tias MIL-STD-1760 yog tsim rau Western-style aircraft nrog digital avionics. Qhov tseeb, cov dav hlau thiab JDAM twb tau hais ib yam lus.

Tej zaum cia siab tias yuav muaj ib hnub thaum Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum tau rov qab lub dav hlau analogue qub nrog cov riam phom tshiab, Raytheon dhau kaum xyoo dhau los lossis yog li ntawd tau patented ntau yam interfaces rau kev txhais ntawm MIL-STD-1760 cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam teeb liab tawm tswv yim. Hluav taws xob txhais lus, hauv paus.

Txhawm rau pom cov neeg txhais lus no hauv kev nqis tes ua, tshawb xyuas Philippine huab cua kev sib tw dav hlau tsom rau cov neeg phem Islamic rov qab rau xyoo 2012. Raytheon tau hloov kho Lub Philippines 'Vietnam Tsov Rog-vintage OV-10 turboprop tua dav hlau nqa JDAMs, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm OV-10 tom qab ntawd siv. kom tawg cov neeg phem lub hav zoov hideouts.

Peb twb tau pom cov pov thawj ntawm kev sib txuas zoo sib xws hauv kev siv hauv Ukraine. Nws tsis ntev tom qab Ukrainian tub rog tub rog thawj copped rau firing HARM missiles ntawm Lavxias teb sab air-defenses uas ib tug yees duab nthuav tawm hauv internet piav qhia txog ib tug hastily-crafted missile pylon, bolted rau ib tug MiG lub tis, uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug tshiab cov ntaub ntawv interface.

Ib qho kev sib txuas zoo sib xws, tej zaum kuj tau tsim thiab teeb tsa los ntawm Raytheon, yuav tsum tso cai rau tus neeg tsav dav hlau Ukrainian, zaum hauv lawv cov MiG-29, Su-25 lossis Su-27, xa cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm rau lawv JDAMs.

Cov neeg Asmeskas puas tuaj yeem tso cov foob pob? US Air Force, US Navy thiab US Marine Corps ntawm lawv tau yuav ntau pua txhiab tus JDAMs. Tab sis lawv kuj tau poob ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev tsov kev rog thiab kev cob qhia kev tawm dag zog txij li thaum 1990s lig.

Qhov tseeb, US JDAM cov khoom lag luam, thaum muab faib, tej zaum yuav qis heev. Tub Rog Tub Rog tau yuav tsuas yog 1,900 JDAMs hauv nws cov peev nyiaj xyoo 2022 - qhov txo qis 90 feem pua ​​​​piv rau 31,000 JDAM nws tau them rau ib feem ntawm 2019 pob nyiaj siv. Tab sis tus nqi ntau lawm yuav tsum pib nce. Air Force xav tau 4,200 JDAM rau xyoo 2023.

Raws li Asmeskas cov tub rog tau txais JDAM tshiab, Biden los ntawm nws txoj cai "drawdown" txoj cai tuaj yeem xa JDAM cov laus mus rau Ukraine. Nws yog tib txoj cai rub tawm no uas tau nruab rau Ukrainian cua tub rog nrog cov laus HARMs hauv ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev tawm tsam Lavxias thaum Lub Ob Hlis.

Ukrainian pilots, ya roughly 100 lub dav hlau ceev ceev Ukrainian air Force tau tawm mus, tej zaum yuav xav tau me ntsis kev cob qhia ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem pib pov JDAM ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Cia siab tias lawv yuav txais cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws.

Ib qho txiaj ntsig JDAM muaj ntau dua qhov qub-pob zeb tawg yog tias nws cov neeg nrhiav, uas sib txuas lus nrog cov nyiaj siv ua haujlwm satellites, muaj kev pom dav dav-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog piv rau, hais tias, lub foob pob hluav taws xob laser. Ib tug LGB cov phooj ywg hauv av, tab tom nrhiav rau qhov kev xav ntawm lub laser tshwj xeeb-encoded. Toj, ntoo thiab vaj tse tuaj yeem thaiv lub teeb laser thiab xa cov foob pob tawm mus. GPS-guided munitions raug kev txom nyem tsis muaj kev txwv zoo li no.

Yog li tus kws tsav dav hlau tsis tas yuav xav hnyav heev txog lub foob pob xav tau. Hloov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem tsom mus rau kev ya dav hlau uas tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab huab cua tiv thaiv. Ukrainian pilots tau coj mus ya tiag tiag, tiag tiag qis-treetop qhov siab, tiag tiag-kom npog lawv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab radars.

Nrog rau kev thauj khoom ntawm 500-phaus JDAMs underwing, Ukrainian MiG tsav tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus cwj pwm ya qis. Raws li lawv nyob ze ntawm lub hom phiaj, lawv tuaj yeem tsa suab, tso lub foob pob thiab xa nws mus rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab ua ntej lawv rub lub zog tig, pop decoy flares thiab dhia rov qab mus rau hauv av kom dim ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cuaj luaj.

JDAM, raug mob nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia dav dav ntawm lub hom phiaj, tuaj yeem pom nws lub teeb liab GPS tag nrho ntawm nws tus kheej-thiab hauv tsev.