Ib tug tub rog German Marder.
German tub rog yees duab
Tom qab lub hlis ntawm wheedling, German tsoom fwv thaum kawg tau cog lus rau Ukraine thawj pawg ntawm Marder infantry ntaus tsheb.
30-tuj, taug qab tsheb nrog lawv 20-millimeter auto-cannons, MILAN anti-tank missiles thiab steel armor sawv cev rau kev hloov kho tseem ceeb rau Ukrainian tub rog tub rog tub rog-thiab, nrog rau M-2 Bradley IFVs Cov neeg Amelikas tau pub nyiaj pub dawb, tuaj yeem pab muab cov tub rog kev txav mus los, kev tiv thaiv thiab hluav taws xob nws xav tau los ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam loj hauv 2023.
Tsoom fwv German tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab Hnub Thursday tom qab hu xov tooj ntawm Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden thiab tus thawj tswj hwm German Olaf Scholz. Tsoomfwv tau hais tias "Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden thiab Chancellor Scholz tau hais qhia lawv txoj kev txiav txim siab los muab kev tsim nyog nyiaj txiag, kev pab tib neeg, kev ua tub rog thiab kev txhawb nqa rau Ukraine ntev npaum li qhov xav tau," tsoomfwv tau hais.
"Rau qhov kawg no, Tebchaws Meskas npaj siab muab Bradley-type infantry ntaus tsheb rau Ukraine, thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees npaj yuav muab Marder-type infantry tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Ob lub teb chaws npaj los cob qhia Ukrainian tub rog tub rog ntawm cov kab ke. "
Lub Marder tsis yog lub tsheb tshiab. Nws ua tau yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov laus IFVs. Tab sis Marder txawm tias nws lub hnub nyoog tseem yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo dua IFVs vim nws qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ceev, kev tiv thaiv, hluav taws xob thiab lub peev xwm. Muaj peev xwm taug kev 40 mais toj ib teev thaum nqa peb tus neeg coob thiab rau XNUMX infantry, Marder tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrog cov tub rog German Leopard tso tsheb hlau luam, tso cov tub rog tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev tua hluav taws thiab txhawb nqa cov tub rog nrog cov phom tua hluav taws thiab cov cuaj luaj.
Raws li qhov nyiaj tau los, Marder yog kev ntseeg siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog piv rau cov tsheb tshiab, tsis paub tab xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees Puma IFV. Cov tub rog German tsis ntev los no tau ncua kev nrhiav tau ntau pua Pumas - thiab hloov qee qhov ntawm lawv nrog Marders qub - tom qab tag nrho 18 Pumas koom nrog NATO kev tawm dag zog tawg rau tib lub sijhawm.
Lub Marder muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, thaum cov tub rog German tau kawm txoj kev nyuaj uas tsim nrog ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam tab sis ob peb tus tub rog tuaj yeem ntaus los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab kab, tab sis ua tsis tau. tuav av lawv ntes. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog ntau ntawm Soviet infantry, German tank units feem ntau ua tiav hauv zos breakthroughs - tsuas yog kom tau dhau mus rau tag nrho cov sab los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab infantry raws li tso tsheb hlau luam lub zog qeeb.
Cov Germans ntxiv infantry ntxiv rau lawv lub tank faib, tab sis cov infantry tawm tsam kom nrog ceev ceev-tsav tsheb. Tau ob xyoos tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, cov tub rog German tau sim nrog cov tsheb tub rog uas tuaj yeem nqa cov tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tank thiab xyuas kom cov tub rog muaj sia nyob thawj ob peb feeb tseem ceeb thaum lawv tau nce thiab scurried rau npog.
Lub German HS.30 yog, nyob rau hauv 1958, thawj lub tsheb los ua ke tag nrho cov zoo uas niaj hnub no ua ib tug IFV ib IFV: ceev, armor tiv thaiv, ib tug turret-mounted phom thiab ib tug infantry compartment nrog ib tug rear tawm-kom cov infantry yam xyuam xim. tuaj yeem disembark lub tsheb thaum nyob hauv hluav taws los ntawm pem hauv ntej.
Lub HS.30 yog ib qho ergonomic mess, txawm li cas los xij, thiab cov qauv kev hloov pauv thaum kawg tshem tawm qhov rov qab tawm thiab ua rau lub tsheb siv tsis tau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov tub rog German maj nrawm los hloov HS.30 nrog tus qauv zoo nkauj dua: Marder.
German arms-maker Rheinmetall tau tsim ntau tshaj 2,000 Marders, pib xyoo 1969. Lawv pom kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau sab hnub poob Afghanistan xyoo 2010-qhov chaw tsawg dua-zoo tagnrho rau cov tsheb, vim lawv pib tsis muaj cua txias. Tab sis cov tub rog German txaus siab rau Marders cov cuab yeej thiab lub zog hluav taws xob.
Cov tub rog German tseem muaj ntau dua 300 Marders, thiab tej zaum yuav dai rau lawv ntev ntev vim muaj teeb meem nrog Pumas tshiab. Pua pua ntawm Marders yog nyob rau hauv cia hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tsis ntev tom qab Russia nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog rau Ukraine pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis, Ukrainian cov thawj coj tau pib nug.
Cov tub rog Ukrainian yog, thiab tseem yog, desperately luv ntawm IFVs. Txhua tus tub rog ob-teev tub rog tub rog txhua tus xav tau tsawg kawg ib puas lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis tsuas muaj ib txhiab nyob rau hauv cov khoom muag ua ntej ua tsov ua rog - feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov qub Soviet BMP-1s uas, thaum muaj hnub nyoog tib yam li Marders. , tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab tuaj nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob qis uas ntau tus neeg soj ntsuam xav txog txhua yam tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Cia siab tias Berlin yuav cog lus rau Marders, Rheinmetall lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg tau pib kho qee lub tsheb uas tau khaws cia ntev. Tab sis tsoomfwv German balked, pom meej ntshai tsam tsoomfwv Lavxias yuav xav txog Marders li "nce ntxiv" ...
Dmytro Kuleba, tus Minister of Foreign Affairs ntawm Ukraine, qhia nws txoj kev poob siab. "Tsis yog ib qho kev sib cav txog vim li cas cov riam phom no tsis tuaj yeem muab, tsuas yog kev ntshai thiab kev zam txim xwb. Berlin ntshai dab tsi ntawm Kyiv tsis yog?
Nws yog qhov ua tau Berlin qhov kev tawm tsam rau kev hloov pauv thaum kawg tawg tom qab Washington tus kheej tsis kam mus rau IFV hloov kuj tawg. Cov thawj coj Biden tau tos kom txog rau lub hlis no kom cog lus rau Ukraine thawj 50 ntawm nws ntau txhiab tus tshaj tawm M-2s. Qhov kev txiav txim siab Marder tuaj tsuas yog hnub tom qab qhov kev txiav txim siab M-2 leaked rau cov xovxwm.
Txawm li cas los xij txoj kev nom kev tswv tom qab lub siab dawb paug tam sim ntawd kom deb li deb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua mus, cov tub rog Ukrainian yeej muaj kev ris txiaj - thiab zoo siab. Cov av nkos txias ntawm lub caij ntuj no thaum ntxov tau ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv Ukraine. Tab sis hauv av tuaj yeem khov rau lub hlis no. Maneuver dua yuav ua tau.
Nws tsis paub meej tias ceev npaum li cas cov neeg Ukrainians tuaj yeem rov tsim kho ob peb pab tub rog nrog lawv cov IFVs tshiab. Thaum lawv ua tiav, cia siab tias cov tub rog no yuav coj txawm ua phem Kyiv tab tom npaj rau xyoo tom ntej.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/01/05/with-ex-german-marder-fighting-vehicles-ukrainian-infantry-can-keep-up-with-the-tanks/