Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom poob lub tank, tab sis qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lwm T-90M 'Kev tawg' ua rau Lavxias tus thawj coj muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau. Vim tias nws yog tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm tactical incompetence uas muab lub tank nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis yooj yim txoj hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li ib tug txaj muag tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm nws ntau-hyped defensive systems.
Lavxias teb sab T-90M tso tsheb hlau luam tej zaum yuav saib zoo parading los ntawm Red Square, tab sis yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv … [+]
AFP ntawm Getty Dluab
T-90M yog Russia lub tank siab tshaj plaws thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov lej me me. (Lub T-14 Armata tseem nyob rau theem kev sim thiab tsis zoo li ua haujlwm). Ib daim duab ntawm lub tank haus luam yeeb tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim tsis txaus kom paub meej tias ib tug tua, tab sis lub drone video ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim qhia tau hais tias T-90M hlawv rau lub sijhawm ntev, nrog cov pa taws tawm ntawm lub tsheb sab hauv.
A ntev drone video ntawm Kev sib koom ua ke tag nrho yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab, vim tias lub drone nyob ntawm qhov ntev thiab lub tank tsuas yog siv ob peb pixels ntawm qhov screen, tab sis nthuav tawm qee cov ntsiab lus nthuav. Ib qho yog tias lub tank txav mus tom ntej ntawm lwm lub tank thaum ntaus, thiab txuas ntxiv rau ob peb feeb tom qab nws raug ntaus. Nws yuav luag ploj mus rau hauv cov pa taws uas ua raws li kev tawm tsam, tom qab ntawd (ntawm 0:20) muaj hluav taws kub hauv lub tank thiab nws nres.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm no lub tsheb ntawm ib sab nws tau mus rau hauv kev thim rov qab thiab txuas ntxiv rov qab los ntawm thaj chaw koom nrog. Qhov tawg nyob rau hauv lub T-90M yuav tsis cia ib tug muaj sia nyob; lub turret hatches nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tom qab tau qhib, yog li tus thawj coj thiab tus neeg tua phom yuav tau baled tawm thiab khiav tawm thaum lub tank raug ntaus.
Txij li thaum Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj tas los, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau taw qhia txog Russia qhov kev ua tsis tiav hauv paus sib koom tes maneuvering. Hauv kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no, cov tsheb thauj neeg nce qib yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog tub rog los tua cov yeeb ncuab infantry nrog riam phom tiv thaiv tank, thiab los ntawm cov phom tua phom tua phom ntev ntev. Kev ua hauj lwm ua ke ua rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej tsis muaj zog. Kev xa cov tso tsheb hlau luam rau pem hauv ntej yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa - uas zoo li yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm no - ua rau lawv muaj kev phom sij heev. Infantry nrog lub xub pwg-launched riam phom tuaj yeem nqa tawm ambushes ntawm luv luv thiab ntaus lub tank los ntawm ob sab lossis nraub qaum.
Qhov no yog zaj lus qhia uas Russia ua tsis tau tejyam kawm nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Tam sim no nws tab tom ua si raws nraim tib yam kev ua si nrog cov khoom kim dua. Basic T-72s raug nqi txog $0.5m, tus tshiab T-90Ms tshaj tawm raug nqi ib ncig $4.5 lab.
Kev saib ze dua ntawm daim vis dis aus qhia tias lub tsheb thib ob txuas ntxiv mus ntaus tib lub sijhawm li thawj zaug. Qhov no kuj haus luam yeeb phem, qhia lwm tus tua. Nws muaj peev xwm Russia poob ob ntawm nws qhov khoom plig T-90Ms tib lub sijhawm.
Peb tsis paub meej tias dab tsi riam phom rhuav tshem lub tank (s). Ob zaj dab neeg sib txawv tau nthuav tawm, thiab ob qho tib si yuav tsis tseeb.
Ukrainian xov xwm hais tias ib tug tub rog Ukrainian tau qhab nia tua nrog AT4 anti-tank riam phom. Yog tias muaj tseeb, qhov no yuav ua tau zoo heev. Swedish-ua Saab AT 4, xa los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Sweden, yog lub xub pwg nyom-launched anti-armor riam phom. AT4 yog puncture ntawm riam phom 84mm caliber; Nws yog ib qho riam phom uas tsis muaj kev taw qhia, hnyav li 15 phaus, piv rau 48 rau Javelin, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 300 meters piv rau Javelins 2,000+. Nws yog ib txwm hu ua 'anti-armor' es tsis yog 'anti-tank' riam phom vim hais tias lub taub hau me me tsis yog (feem ntau) muaj zog txaus los ua txhaum lub armor ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub tseem ceeb.
Cov Ukrainians hais tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntaus hauv qab T-90M rab phom mantle, hlau thaiv ib ncig ntawm rab phom nws tus kheej. Lub mantle yog txheeb xyuas qhov chaw tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los Lavxias teb sab tanks. Cov phom stabilization system xav tau lub thoob kom lub teeb raws li qhov ua tau, yog li cov ris tsho hnav yuav nyias nyias ntawm no.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom deb li deb. Lub T-90M yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm Russia Qhov tseeb Active Protection System, uas kuaj pom cov khoom xa tuaj nrog radar thiab tsoo lawv nrog cov interceptors. Qhov no zoo ib yam li cov neeg Ixayees ua tau zoo heev Trophy system - tsis muaj Trophy-nrog tank puas tau puas los ntawm RPG
Muaj cov lus qhia uas cov neeg Lavxias paub txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb no, nrog qee cov duab qhia ib qho anti-RPG 'skirt' nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus T-90 turret. Hom kev tiv thaiv no tsuas yog ua haujlwm tawm tsam RPG foob pob hluav taws nrog cov fuses yooj yim, tsis yog riam phom zoo li AT4.
Kev tiv thaiv 'daim tiab' nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm T-90Ms turret qhia txog qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Lavxias Ministry of Defense
Yog tias qhov kev thov AT4 yog qhov tseeb, tus neeg tua neeg yuav tsum muaj cov hlab ntsha tsis tu ncua tos kom txog thaum lub tank nyob hauv thaj tsam, paub tias nws tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj xwb. Yog tias nws plam, cov neeg ua haujlwm tank yuav rov tua hluav taws thiab tua nws ib zaug, vim kev tua yuav ua rau nws txoj haujlwm pom tseeb. Tom qab ntawd nws tsoo ib qho me me, txav lub hom phiaj - rab phom mantlet - ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tank.
Hauv kev piav qhia lwm yam, ib qho tus kws tshuaj ntsuam hauv Twitter hais tias T-90M yog qhov tseeb raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev tawm tsam sab saum toj ntse artillery puag ncig, a hom peb pom thawj zaug hauv lub Xya Hli. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txawv downward-darting nplaim taws thiab pa taws taug kev sab laug los ntawm hom foob pob hluav taws no tsis zoo li pom ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab drone, yog li qhov kev piav qhia no kuj tsis ntseeg.
Lavxias Uralvagonzavod tsis ntev los no tshaj tawm tias nws muaj ua kev xa khoom tshiab ntawm T-90Ms thiab tias lawv lub Hoobkas tau ua haujlwm ib ncig ntawm lub moos kom muab ntau dua. Muab tias qhov no yog qhov thib kaum T-90M kom poob, nws tsis paub meej tias hyped T-90M puas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua li cov qauv ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv yam tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo.
Incidentally, muaj ib tug phem txoj kev poob ib tug tank uas Russia kuj qhia tsis ntev los no. Raws li Russian xov xwm qhov chaw Baza lub lim tiam dhau los, Lavxias cov kws tshaj lij hauv Belgorod tau teeb tsa lub T-72 tank lawv tau kho ntawm hluav taws. Cov mos txwv ntes tau thiab tawg, rhuav tshem lub tank; ob tug lwm T-72s kuj raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej. Raws li nrog kev poob ntawm T-90M, qhov xwm txheej qhia txog cov teeb meem sib sib zog nqus hauv cov tub rog Lavxias.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2023/01/17/why-losing-this-ultramodern-tank-is-such-an-embarrassment-for-russia/