Tsev Dawb Inks Strategy Kom Loj hlob Trillion Dollar US Bioeconomy

US bioeconomy yog booming. Tus nqi ntawm ze li ib trillion las thiab kwv yees tias yuav loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb mus rau ntau dua $ 30 trillion nyob rau ob xyoo tom ntej no, bioproducts tam sim no suav nrog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom noj uas peb noj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv peb muab tso rau hauv peb txhais tes. Nroj tsuag-raws li burgers, recyclable bioplastics, qhob, khaub ncaws, thiab microbes rau mining minerals tsuas yog ob peb yam ntawm cov khoom siv bio-raws li tshiab los rau hauv khw.

Txhawm rau txhawb qhov kev lag luam bioeconomy no, Tsev Dawb tau tshaj tawm hnub no tias Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden yuav kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Ua Haujlwm tsim lub National Biotechnology thiab Biomanufacturing Initiative. Kuv twb sau yav dhau los txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj Bio Belt coj cov kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm biotechnology mus rau Asmeskas nyob deb nroog, tsim kom muaj bioeconomy uas ua haujlwm rau txhua tus. Nrog rau kev tshaj tawm niaj hnub no, lub zeem muag ntawd yog ib kauj ruam ze dua rau qhov tseeb.

Los ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Siab, Biden Administration nrhiav kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov saw hlau thiab daws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem thiab huab cua. Nws hu rau tsoomfwv cov tswv yim kev nqis peev hauv biotechnology, txhim kho kev lag luam biomanufacturing, thiab tsim kom muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem tsim kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg biotech tshiab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Raws li cov neeg Asmeskas pib tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj zeeg tshiab rau COVID-19, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm biotechnology ntawm kev lag luam tsis tau pom tseeb dua. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus - muab rau pej xeem yam tsis tau them nqi - tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lwm lub caij ntuj no tuag taus thiab tiv thaiv tag nrho kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob deb ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsuas yog tsim nrog biology. "Tus nqi ntawm ntau dua $ 950 nphom, US bioeconomy suav rau ntau dua tsib feem pua ​​​​ntawm Asmeskas cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb-ntau tshaj qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, thiab nrog rau kev koom tes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sector," sau Michael A. Fisher, Senior Fellow ntawm Federation of American Scientists, ib tug nonprofit ntiaj teb no txoj cai xav tank.

Yog tsis muaj Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws kev txhawb nqa txaus, Fisher ceeb toom thaum Lub Yim Hli, US bioeconomy tuaj yeem poob hauv av rau nws cov neeg sib tw. “Tuam Tshoj aims los tuav lub 21st-xyoo pua bioeconomy thiab muaj ua ntej kev loj hlob ntawm nws bioeconomy hauv nws cov phiaj xwm tsib xyoos. Los ntawm 2016 txog Lub Xya Hli 2021, kev ua lag luam tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj biopharmaceutical innovators los ntawm Tuam Tshoj nce kwv yees li 127-fold hla ntau qhov kev sib pauv loj, mus rau ntau dua $ 380 nphom, nrog rau cov tuam txhab biotechnology suav txog ntau dua 47 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov nqi ntawd, "Sau Fisher.

Kev loj hlob ntawm bioeconomy yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov teeb meem uas zoo li ob tog hauv Congress tuaj yeem pom zoo rau - tab sis kev nce qib tau zoo thiab pib. Ib xyoo caum dhau los, Obama Administration tau luam tawm National Bioeconomy Blueprint, ib txoj kev npaj rau kev loj hlob ntawm US bioeconomy, thiab nyob rau hauv 2019 Trump cov thawj coj tau tuav lub White House Summit ntawm America's Bioeconomy. Qhov sib txawv loj yog tias lub sijhawm no muaj Txoj Cai ntawm Congress muab rau kev sib koom tes ntawm txhua qhov sib cais ntawm US bioeconomy.

Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov nyuam qhuav dhau los CHIPS thiab Science Act, Congress muab ntau tshaj $ 52 nphom rau kev tsim khoom, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, thiab kev txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Qhov bipartisan txoj cai ntawm kev lag luam no tseem yuav nthuav dav kev tshawb fawb rau hauv kev lag luam biomanufacturing, ua kom muaj kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv biotechnology tshiab, cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm cov kws paub txog lub neej, thiab hais txog kev coj ncaj ncees, kev cai lij choj, ib puag ncig, kev nyab xeeb, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev txhawj xeeb uas tsim nyog muaj feem xyuam rau cov biotechnologies tshiab. Daim nqi tsim ib lub tswv yim los tswj hwm tsoomfwv cov peev txheej thiab tseem tsim cov tswv yim bioeconomy txuas ntxiv.

"Nws zoo li thaum kawg tau los ua ke hauv kev sib koom ua ke" hais tias Mary Maxon uas tau sau xyoo 2012 National Bioeconomy Blueprint rau Obama Administration thiab tam sim no yog Tus Thawj Coj ntawm BioFutures ntawm Schmidt Futures, lub koom haum pab nyiaj txiag uas pab nyiaj rau kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. "Tebchaws Asmeskas tau nyob ze ntawm lub taub hau ntawm pob hauv kev tsim lub teb chaws bioeconomy lub tswv yim thiab tam sim no muaj lub sijhawm los ntes mus rau ntau lub tebchaws uas tau teeb tsa lawv qhov chaw ntawm cov tswv yim bioeconomy ncig," Maxon hais.

Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, lwm lub tebchaws suav nrog lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab United Kingdom yog thawj lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb los tsim cov phiaj xwm hauv tebchaws rau lawv txoj kev lag luam bioeconomy thiab hluavtaws biology. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Tuam Tshoj pib coj cov nyiaj tau los loj rau hauv nws txoj kev lag luam biotech loj hlob. Cov teb chaws no thiab lwm tus tau pom ntau xyoo pom kev loj hlob hauv lawv cov bioeconomies hauv zos. Los ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab ntawm tes-raws li tshuaj rau cov chiv ntsuab, lub ntiaj teb biotech sector tau xa cov khoom uas txhim kho lub neej.

"Cov khoom lag luam tau tshaj tawm xyoo kaum xyoo dhau los suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los kho cov kab mob, cov nqaij tsis muaj rog, cov yas biodegradable, cib ua los ntawm cov nceb, ntsej muag cream, thiab ntau ntxiv. Thiab nws tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm qhov ua tau, "said Emily Leproust, CEO ntawm Twist Bioscience, San Francisco-based DNA manufacturing tuam txhab. "Tshaj tawm mus tom ntej, kev lag luam yuav ua kom cov khoom lag luam txhim kho thoob plaws kev noj qab haus huv, kev lag luam tshuaj, kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab txawm tias khaws cov ntaub ntawv, tsim kom muaj ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau hom haujlwm tshiab no."

Jason Kelly, CEO ntawm Ginkgo Bioworks, ib lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob plaub-billion-duas uas nyob hauv Boston tau hais tias "Lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yuav yog biofoundries." "Nws zoo heev uas tau pom qhov kev cog lus no los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas los ua kom lub teb chaws ua cov khoom siv hluavtaws thaum lub ntiaj teb nkag mus rau DNA Hnub nyoog."

Tebchaws Asmeskas txoj kev npaj rau kev loj hlob bioeconomy zoo li cas? Qhov ntawd tseem yog lo lus nug qhib. Cov kws tshaj lij muaj 180 hnub los tsim thiab xa cov tswv yim uas ua tau raws li lub teb chaws txoj kev xav tau ntau yam. Fisher sau hais tias "Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb los koom nrog tsoomfwv cov neeg ua haujlwm siv lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm tsoomfwv bioeconomy," sau Fisher.

Ib tug thawj coj uas muaj lub zeem muag txog yuav ua li cas kom peb cov bioeconomy muaj kev ncaj ncees ntau dua yog Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Ro Khanna, uas nws cheeb tsam suav nrog Silicon Valley hauv California. Nws txoj cai lij choj tseem ceeb, thawj zaug tau tshaj tawm rau Lub Tsev hauv 2021 raws li Txoj Cai Endless Frontiers Act, hu rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm kev tsim kho tshiab thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas.

"Yog tias peb xav kom tag nrho lub tebchaws vam meej, peb yuav tsum ua kom peb cov kev nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev tsim kho vaj tsev nyob hauv cov chaw uas tib neeg twb nyob, suav nrog Middle America. Qhov Kev Txiav Txim Siab no ua rau kev lag luam bioeconomy ua li ntawd, "hais Khanna.

Zoo li muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv hauv tsoomfwv Meskas tias cov nroj tsuag, microbes, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj sia tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom lag luam, thiab qhov no ua raws li lub teb chaws ob qhov kev xav tau los txhawb kev tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab txiav cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau txhua qhov kev lag luam uas npaj yuav tsim nrog biology. Tab sis nws tseem yuav pom yuav ua li cas Lub Tsev Dawb yuav muab qhov tseem ceeb rau US bioeconomy (~ 5% ntawm GDP) txheeb ze rau ntau tham txog US semiconductor kev lag luam (~ 1% ntawm GDP).

Raws li ntau thiab ntau biobased khoom ua lag luam npaj, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub ntiaj teb bioeconomy loj hlob, yog li kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li nrog rau lwm cov kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev sib tw yog qhov hnyav tab sis nrog lub zog tshiab no rau kev sib koom tes, US bioeconomy zoo li tswj hwm nws qhov kev sib tw rau qee lub sijhawm tom ntej. Cov xov xwm niaj hnub no yog qhov zoo siab txais tos tias cov neeg Asmeskas nyob txhua qhov chaw yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig sai sai ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj zog dua, sib npaug, thiab faib kev lag luam bioeconomy.

Ua tsaug rau Ian Haydon, Mike Fisher, Mary Maxon thiab Sohum Phadke rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv thiab cov lus pom ntawm tsab xov xwm no.