Tojsiab
Scottish Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Nicola Sturgeon tshaj tawm nws txoj haujlwm tawm hnub Wednesday, tawm hauv txoj hauv kev tsis meej rau kev xaiv tsa tshiab rau Scottish kev ywj pheej los ntawm tebchaws Askiv tom qab nws tsoomfwv tau siv kaum xyoo dhau los thawb rau kev pov npav thib ob.
Scotland Thawj Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Nicola Sturgeon tau hais tias nws yuav tawm haujlwm thaum xaiv tus thawj coj. (Duab … [+]
POOL / AFP ntawm Getty Dluab
Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb
Sturgeon tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Scottish National Party thiab ua Thawj Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam tom qab Scotland qhov kev xaiv tsa xyoo 2014 kom tawm hauv tebchaws United Kingdom ua tsis tiav, tab sis nws tshaj tawm nws. kev tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug surprise tshaj tawm lub lim tiam no vim yog "kev ua phem" ntawm kev ua ib tug nom tswv.
Nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2016 Brexit referendum, 62% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa Scottish xav kom lub tebchaws United Kingdom nyob twj ywm hauv European Union - tab sis feem ntau ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom tau pov npav tawm, txhais tau tias Scotland yuav tawm, ib yam nkaus - uas tau dhau los raws taw tes nyob rau hauv lub laub rau ib tug thib ob ywj siab referendum.
Hnub tom qab Brexit pov npav, Sturgeon hu ua Scotland qhov kev tshem tawm "tawm tsam peb lub siab nyiam" los ntawm EU "kev ywj pheej tsis lees paub" thiab hais tias kev pov npav thib ob rau kev ywj pheej los ntawm Tebchaws Askiv yog "muaj feem ntau."
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2017, tsoomfwv Scottish tau pov npav 90-34 rau tawm tsam UK tawm hauv EU, thiab los ntawm lub hlis tom ntej muaj tau xaiv nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm tuav ib tug thib ob referendum ntawm Scottish kev ywj pheej.
Tom qab Sturgeon cov neeg txhawb kev ywj pheej poob 21 lub rooj zaum hauv 2017 UK kev xaiv tsa dav dav thiab ntawm kev sib tham tsis tu ncua Brexit, nws ncua sij hawm qhov kev ywj pheej thib ob kev tawm tsam kom tsawg kawg lub caij nplooj zeeg 2018.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2019, Sturgeon tshaj tawm hais tias npaj rau kev pov npav thib ob ua ntej xaus ntawm kev sib tham hauv Scottish hauv lub Tsib Hlis 2021.
Tom qab Sturgeon tog Yeej 80% ntawm Scotland lub rooj zaum hauv Tsev Hais Plaub hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019, uas nws tau txiav txim siab ua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ywj pheej, Scottish Parliament tau dhau los lub moj khaum rau kev tswj hwm kev tawm suab thiab tau thov thaum ntawd-Prime Minister Boris Johnson tso cai rau kev tswj hwm kev xaiv tsa Scottish ywj pheej.
Johnson tsis lees paub Sturgeon qhov kev thov rau kev pov npav thib ob thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2020, hais tias kev tawm suab xyoo 2014 yog npaj los ua "ib zaug hauv ib tiam" pov npav.
Tom qab Covid-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw cuam tshuam cov phiaj xwm kev tawm suab, Johnson tso tseg Lwm qhov kev thov los ntawm Sturgeon los tuav lub rooj sib tham thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022, thiab UK Tsev Hais Plaub Siab dashed Sturgeon qhov kev sim ua kom muaj kev pov npav xaiv tsa yam tsis muaj tsoomfwv UK pom zoo.
Tus Keeb Kwm Tseem Ceeb
Sturgeon muaj ntev txhawb kev ywj pheej, tswj Scotland yuav zoo dua ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam yog tias tswj hwm ncaj qha los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv. Kev txhawb pej xeem rau kev ywj pheej tau hloov pauv me ntsis, nrog rau feem ntau txhawb kev ywj pheej hauv 2020 raws li Scots raug pom zoo ntawm Boris Johnson cov lus teb thoob ntiaj teb thiab nws qhov kev pom zoo tau poob qis. Tab sis kev txhawb nqa muaj waned, nrog kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia 44% ntawm Scots txhawb kev ywj pheej - ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws rau xyoo 2014 kev xaiv tsa uas 45% tau pov npav rau kev ywj pheej.
Thawj Cov Neeg thuam
Sturgeon tau ntsib kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua rau kev tawm suab los ntawm Boris Johnson, uas tau coj tsoomfwv UK rau ntau xyoo ntawm nws Thawj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws. Johnson tau ua "cast-iron" cog lus nyob rau hauv 2019 kom tsis pub Sturgeon lub hwj chim los ua ib tug thib ob referendum thiab thov qhov tshwm sim ntawm 2014 referendum yuav tsum sawv. Cov thawj coj ntawm lwm pawg nom tswv Scottish tau thuam Sturgeon thiab lawv tog rau lawv txoj kev xav txog kev ywj pheej; Scottish Labor Party tus lwm thawj coj Jackie Baillie muaj hu ua SNP qhov kev thawb rau kev ywj pheej yog "kev xav" thaum tsis muaj cov neeg pov npav feem ntau pom zoo rau kev ywj pheej raws li kev xaiv tsa tsis ntev los no.
Tsis meej
Sturgeon txoj kev tawm haujlwm tuaj rau lub lis piam tom qab yav dhau los New Zealand Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Jacinda Ardern tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tawm haujlwm. Ardern thiab Sturgeon kos kev sib piv rau kev tawm haujlwm es tsis yog raug thawb tawm thiab xaiv los tawm haujlwm vim yog lub siab xav ua haujlwm hauv kev nom kev tswv.
Dab Tsi Los Saib
Leej twg lub Scottish National Party yuav xaiv los ua nws tus thawj coj tshiab. Sturgeon yuav tsis tso tseg kom txog thaum xaiv tus neeg ua tiav.
ntxiv nyeem ntawv
Scotland tus Nicola Sturgeon yuav tawm haujlwm, ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ywj pheej (NPR)
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2023/02/16/scotlands-push-for-independence-where-it-stands-after-leader-sturgeons-resignation/