Tseem los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab kaw los ntawm Ukrainian tub rog thaum lub Peb Hlis 2022. NLAW missile raug rho tawm ntawm qhov rais … [+]
Ukrainian tub rog.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhaj tshuaj, ib tug tiag tiag ib tug slam dunk thaum nws los txog rau lub esoteric kos duab ntawm converting 45-tuj tua tshuab sheathed nyob rau hauv txawv composite armor rau flaming wreckage.
Thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2022, T-72B lub tank loj sib ntaus sib tua, los ntawm qee cov nyiaj ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam Lavxias teb sab cais tawm ntawm lub npe hu ua Donetsk People's Republic, dov incautiously rau txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm Mariupol, a Qhov tseem ceeb Ukrainian chaw nres nkoj ntawm Hiav txwv Azov uas tau tag nrho los ntawm Lavxias teb sab rog rau lub lis piam.
Unbeknownst rau lub tank peb-tus neeg ib tug neeg coob coob, ib tug Ukrainian gunner glared rau lawv los ntawm ib tug overlooking chav tsev, ib lub koob yees duab kaw nws foundations.
Lub kaum sab xis them nyiaj rau Ukrainian tub rog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhaj tshuaj ntawm T-72 sab saum toj thiab nram qab - los ntawm qhov deb tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub tank niaj hnub, qhov twg cov armor yog thinner. Thiab nws muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg NLAW missile xa los ntawm United Kingdom, ib tug sophisticated nruab nrab-ranged riam phom nrog ib tug kwv yees kev taw qhia system.
Thaum tau txais lub tank kom raug hauv nws qhov pom, nws rub tus txhais ntawm ib rab phom pov tseg. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cov ntaub ntawv (saib saum toj no) qhia tau hais tias dab tsi yog ib qho ntsuab NLAW missile rocketing rau nws cov neeg raug tsim txom.
TOPSHOT - Ib tug tub rog Ukrainian tuav lub Ntiaj Teb Lub Teeb Anti-tank Riam phom (NLAW) uas tau siv los … [+]
AFP ntawm Getty Dluab
Tab sis txhua yam tsis ua haujlwm raws li qhov xav tau, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv video hauv qab no.
Lub T-72B raug ntaus square ntawm lub rear turret los ntawm lub hwj chim 150-millimeter projectile, ua rau cov nplaim taws los yaim lub tshuab phom hnyav, ua rau nws tsis zoo rau hnav nrog rau lwm lub tshuab nyob ze. Tej zaum cov neeg coob hauv yog stunned. Tus neeg tua phom hoop nrog kev xyiv fab.
Tab sis lub tank tsis "brew" nyob rau hauv cov nplaim taws raws li nws dov mus rau qhov pom ntawm lub koob yees duab.
Yuav ua li cas mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog no seemingly zoo meej tua tua?
Ib qho muaj peev xwm yog qhov thib ob tiam Kontakt-5 explosive reactive armor (ERA) ntawm lub turret ntawm no qauv 1989g T-72B tej zaum yuav tau blasted ib tug hlau phaj sab nraud, deflecting los yog warping lub missile lub zoo li tus nqi warhead, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm tawg rau hauv. lub turret ntawm lub zoo tagnrho lub kaum sab xis thiab nyob deb. Ob peb ntawm cov ERA cib no pom nyob saum lub turret.
Txawm li cas los xij, NLAW muaj tus nqi sib tw - qhov tawg me me thib ob ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws lub tswv yim npaj rau kev mus ncig ua rog cov cuab yeej ua rog ua ntej ntxov yog li tus nqi tseem ceeb tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, NLAW yog tsim los tiv thaiv hom kev tiv thaiv no.
Qee cov neeg soj ntsuam taw tes tawm tias qee cov nplaim taws thiab cov pa taws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm hauv qab lub turret, tej zaum qhia tau tias muaj kev puas tsuaj sab hauv. Qhov tseeb tiag, qhov tsis muaj kev sib tsoo tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv lub tank, txawm hais tias cov pa taws kuj tuaj yeem los ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud thiab cov iav combusted los ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tau zoo tiag tiag rau cov turrets ntawm Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau tsis hloov maj mam. Tias yog vim li cas lub tank '125-millimeter plhaub tau khaws cia hauv "carousel" autoloader nyob rau hauv lub turret ntawm ib sab ntawm cov neeg coob.
Yog li, kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub turret saum toj feem ntau detonates cov plhaub, uas tuaj yeem tawg lub turret huv si, lossis ua rau kub kub rau hauv lub tank.
Muaj qee qhov xov xwm txhawb nqa qhov kev xav tias lub tank tshwj xeeb no tau raug puas tsuaj me me. Russia hnub no tom qab khiav ntu ostensibly xam phaj cov neeg coob ntawm lub tank, uas tau thov lawv tam sim no tau khiav hauj lwm lwm lub tsheb. Yog tias muaj tseeb - yeej tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau tso cai nrog lub xeev txhawb nqa qhov hluav taws xob no - uas txhais tau hais tias lub tank yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txaus kom tig tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Hloov pauv, qee qhov thov Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev tshaj tawm stunt uas tau ua los ntawm Russia siv NLAW ntes.
Tab sis feem ntau yuav piav qhia txog qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm qhov kev sib tsoo tawm los ntawm riam phom High Explosive Anti-tank (HEAT) warhead, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws fuse.
HEAT shells tsis yog nyob ntawm tag nrho ntawm lub zog kinetic (ntau thiab nrawm) rau lawv cov punch tseem ceeb - uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm theoretically nkag mus rau ntau yam armor los ntawm 30 meters deb li 3,000. Raws li kev cuam tshuam, tus nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais blasts mus rau hauv lub tank siv tshuaj zog, tsis yog lub zog kinetic.
Tab sis qhov ntawd kuj txhais tau tias yog tias lub fuse ntawm lub taub hau zoo li lub taub hau tsis tawm mus, qhov muaj peev xwm nkag tau ntawm cov cuaj luaj qis tshaj yog qhov tsis zoo. Thiab ntawm no yog qhov uas cov ntawv zoo tuaj rau hauv: NLAW yuav muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 600 lossis 800 meters, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 20 meters. Hauv qab no qhov ntau nws lub fuse tsis txhais hais tias yuav tawm mus.
Yog li feem ntau yuav, lub tank muaj hmoo tiag tiag heev kaw rau NLAW ua haujlwm raws li kev npaj.
Qhov no tsis yog qhov kev foob ntawm NLAW, uas muaj proven nrov heev nrog Ukrainian rog. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev sib koom tes yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab rau feem ntau portable anti-tank riam phom.
Txawm tias kuv sau ib daim ua ntej tsov rog Kev sib cav hais tias cov tub rog Lavxias yuav ib txwm sim ua kom lawv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sab nraum NLAW txoj kev koom tes (tsawg kawg thaum nyob sab nraud nroog) hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tom ntej, cov tub rog Lavxias tau qhia me ntsis kev ceev faj, tsis muaj peev xwm los tshuaj xyuas kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam.
Thiab tau kawg, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ze ntawm lub nroog loj xws li Mariupol, NLAW yog nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsiab - tsis yog los ntawm uas kaw.
MARIUPOL, UKRAINE - Lub Peb Hlis 26: Lub nkoj tawg tau pom zoo li cov neeg pej xeem raug tshem tawm raws … [+]
Lub Koom Haum Anadolu ntawm Getty Dluab
Nws tsuas yog qee zaum qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog nrog hom riam phom zoo los tua qhov kev tawm tsam.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sebastienroblin/2022/03/31/analysis-when-tank-busting-goes-wrong/