Thaum cov tub rog Lavxias tau daig hauv Minefield ze Vuhledar, Lawv tau siv lub 'Flamethrower' Rocket Launcher. Cov Ukrainians tau tawg nws.

Xav ua kom tawg los ntawm Ukrainian tiv thaiv nyob ib ncig ntawm Vuhledar, lub zog loj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Ukraine thaj tsam Donbas, cov tub rog Lavxias tau xa mus. tsawg kawg ib ntawm nws cov khoom muaj nqis TOS-1A thermobaric foob pob hluav taws.

Cov Ukrainians tawg nws. Tseeb. TOS-1A yog 24-pob ntawm 220-millimeter "flamethrowing" foob pob hluav taws rau ntawm lub tank chassis. Ntaus TOS-1A, thiab nws zoo li yuav tawg nyob rau hauv lub pob hluav taws uas tawg thiab tawg tawg thiab foob pob hluav taws hauv txhua qhov kev qhia.

Qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lossis ua ntej Valentine's Day, thaum Ukrainian tub rog 72nd Mechanized Brigade ntaus lub TOS-1A sab nraum Vuhledar. Raws li Ukrainian koob yees duab kaw los saum ntuj thiab hauv av, Lavxias teb sab launcher tawg zoo li lub foob pob hluav taws loj.

Lub 72nd Mechanized Brigade qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm TOS-1A tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis tau lwm qhov kev tawm tsam Lavxias ntawm Vuhledar, lub nroog nrog cov neeg ua tsov rog ua ntej ntawm tsuas yog 14,000 uas nyob ob peb mais sab qaum teb ntawm Lavxias- tuav Pavlivka, 25 mais sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Donetsk hauv thaj tsam Donbas.

Nrog rau Bakhmut thiab cov nroog dawb nyob ze ntawm Lavxias-tswj Kreminna, Vuhledar yog ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Russia qhov kev tawm tsam lub caij ntuj no tsis tu ncua. Tsis muaj ib qho kev tawm tsam Lavxias tau ua tiav ntau yam, tab sis kev tawm tsam ntawm Vuhledar tej zaum yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws rau cov neeg Lavxias.

Nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib tug ntshav, chaotic hnub ob lub lis piam dhau los, cov Russians poob 30 los yog ntau tshaj armored tsheb nyob ib ncig ntawm Vuhledar. Lawv qhov poob tsuas yog tob zuj zus nyob rau hnub tom qab. Cov neeg Lavxias tau xa tawm tsawg kawg peb lub tub rog nyob ib puag ncig Vuhledar, thiab zoo li ob ntawm lawv - 40th thiab 155th Naval Infantry Brigades - nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Ukrainian mines - faus raws txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau Vuhledar thiab tseem tau tawg los ntawm saum toj no los ntawm tshwj xeeb, Asmeskas cov phom loj loj-tau ua rau ntau tus neeg raug mob.

Tab sis rau cov Russians, tsuas yog hla lub minefield tsis txaus. Nyob rau sab deb ntawm cov mines, Ukrainians tau khawb av thiab ua bunkers. Yog tias cov neeg Lavxias tau ua raws li kev xav, nws yog cov fortifications TOS-1A tau tsom rau lossis ua ntej Valentine's Day.

Cov foob pob hluav taws kub xws li TOS-1A hluav taws kub hnyiab yog qhov ua kom puas tsuaj. Lawv tawg hla lawv lub hom phiaj thiab kis tau cov roj vapor ua ntej tawg. Lub moj tej tawg ignites cov roj thiab tsim ib lub zog nthwv dej uas yog ob zaug li haib li ntawd los ntawm ib tug pa phom loj.

"Lub foob pob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm riam phom nuclear yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob seem," Lester Grau thiab Timothy Smith piav qhia nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm 2000 hauv Marine Corps Gazette.

Thermobarics yog tshwj xeeb haum rau kev rhuav tshem fortifications. "Txij li thaum cov roj-cua sib tov nkag tau yooj yim mus rau hauv txhua qhov kab noj hniav, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li tsis yog-hermetically kaw fortifications (qhov chaw, npog qhov trenches, bunkers) tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm roj-air explosives," Grau thiab Smith ntxiv.

"Yog tias tus nqi roj-cua raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv lub tsev lossis bunker, huab tau muaj thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm cov qauv."

Cov neeg Lavxias tau xa cov qauv TOS-1 - qhov tsis tshua muaj armored precursor ntawm tam sim no TOS-1A nrog 30 foob pob hluav taws es tsis txhob 24 - hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Afghanistan's defiant Panjshir Valley nyob rau xyoo 1980s thiab tshaj tawm hauv Chechnya xyoo 2000, ob qho tib si rau kev puas tsuaj. nyhuv.

Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog Lavxias, Syrian thiab Iraqi tau siv TOS-1A tawm tsam cov neeg ntxeev siab thiab cov tub rog. Azerbaijan pom meej xa mus rau TOS-1As hauv nws luv luv, kev sib tw ntshav tawm tsam Armenia xyoo 2020.

Txog kev tsov rog tam sim no, cov neeg Lavxias zoo li tau xa mus rau Ukraine feem ntau ntawm lawv li 50 TOS-1As. Cov Ukrainians tau rhuav tshem tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm 45-tuj launchers thiab ntes tau plaub lwm tus - thiab tau tua tsawg kawg ib lub foob pob tua. rov qab rau cov Russians.

Nws tsis paub meej tias pes tsawg TOS-1Raws li cov neeg Lavxias tau tawm mus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txaus siab txaus ntshai tsawg kawg yog ib lub tsheb muaj txiaj ntsig, uas tuaj yeem raug nqi txog $ 7 lab los tsim, nce lawv qhov kev ua phem rau Vuhledar.

Tom qab poob cov qhab nia ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tsheb sib ntaus sib tua thiab muaj peev xwm ntau pua tus tub rog sim hla qhov minefield thiab rhuav tshem Ukrainian tiv thaiv nyob ib puag ncig Vuhledar, cov neeg Lavxias tau pom meej tias tau poob siab. Thiab tej zaum me ntsis sloppy.

TOS-1A yog ib qho riam phom muaj zog, tab sis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws cov foob pob hluav taws tsis muaj zog tsuas yog ob mais, txhais tau tias lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum nyob ze rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov phom phom phom ua ntej nws tuaj yeem qhib hluav taws. Nws yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai rau lub launcher peb tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lus qhuab qhia, ib tug TOS-1 deployed nrog tso tsheb hlau luam raws li escorts. "Txoj lus qhuab qhia, TOS-1 tau pom tias yuav txiav txim siab rau thaj chaw loj, los ntawm kev them nyiaj ua ntej, thaum nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tso nws cov foob pob hluav taws sai sai (tag nrho [24 lossis] 30 foob pob hluav taws hauv 7.5 vib nas this), thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau rear rau rearmament thiab redeployment, "Grau thiab Charles Bartles piav qhia hauv lawv qhov tseeb Txoj Kev Tsov Rog Russia.

Nws tsis paub meej tias cov Russians tab tom ua raws li cov lus qhuab qhia. Nws zoo li tsis muaj lub tsheb thauj mus los hauv qhov pom thaum cov neeg Ukrainians tawg TOS-1A sab nraum Vuhledar. Qhov twg, tau kawg, tej zaum yuav yog yog vim li cas cov Ukrainians tuaj yeem ntaus lub thermobaric launcher.