Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9 yog qhov International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov kev ua phem no. Nws yog ib hnub tsim los ntawm UN General Assembly los txhawb kev paub txog kev tua neeg thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (the Genocide Convention) plays in hais txog nws. Nyob rau tib hnub hauv 1948, UN General Assembly tau txais txoj cai Genocide Convention. Genocide Convention yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv uas txhais tau hais tias kev tua neeg thiab ua txhaum cai rau cov xeev los tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai thiab rau txim rau cov neeg ua txhaum cai.
Tshaj li xya xyoo caum tom qab, cov xeev tseem nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav lawv cov dej num raws li Genocide Convention. Lawv ua me me yog tias muaj dab tsi rau tiv thaiv genocide, uas yog, ntiav txhua tus txhais tau tias tsim nyog muaj rau lawv, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tua neeg kom deb li deb tau, nrog lub luag haujlwm no tshwm sim "thaum lub xeev tau kawm txog, lossis ib txwm yuav tsum tau kawm txog, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tua neeg. yuav tau cog lus tseg. " Lawv tsis tshua raug foob rau cov neeg ua txhaum cai rau kev tua neeg, feem ntau siv rau kev ua txhaum tsawg dua, suav nrog kev ua txhaum kev ua phem.
Ib qho khoom ua si npog hauv cov ntshav ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ntau tus neeg raug mob thiab tsawg kawg yog peb caug cuaj tus neeg tuag, … [+]
Lub Washington Post ntawm Getty Dluab
Raws li kev tua neeg raug tsim txom txuas ntxiv mus, nrog cov pov thawj loj zuj zus ntawm kev ua txhaum cai hauv Putin txoj kev ua phem hauv Ukraine, tag nrho tiam neeg ntawm cov zej zog raug rhuav tshem thiab muaj caws pliav. Ntawm lwm tus, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug tsom los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub ua. Yog tias lawv muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm kev phem kev qias, lawv nqa qhov mob thiab kev txom nyem nrog lawv mus rau lub neej.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022, UN Secretary-General tau tshaj tawm nws tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm "Lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv: saib xyuas menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas” qhia txog cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tua neeg, kev ua tsov ua rog, kev ntxuav haiv neeg thiab kev ua phem rau tib neeg. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tham txog qhov uas lawv raug tsom thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kev ua txhaum cai no. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hu xov tooj rau cov xeev kom ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev ua phem phem. Ntawm lwm tus, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais tias, "Cov poj niam hluas thiab cov ntxhais, tab sis kuj cov txiv neej hluas thiab cov tub hluas, muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev tsim txom thiab lwm yam kev ua phem rau kev sib deev uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ua tsov ua rog lossis kev ua phem rau tib neeg lossis tej zaum yuav raug ua raws li ib feem ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm kev sib deev. kev ua tsov ua rog, kev sib tw ntawm kev tua neeg lossis kev ntxuav haiv neeg. " Xyoo 2020, United Nations tau txheeb xyuas ntau dua 1,200 qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev rape thiab lwm yam kev tsim txom ntawm kev sib deev rau menyuam yaus hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 2005. Lub tebchaws United Nations tau suav tias tus lej no ua rau tsis pom qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua phem rau kev sib deev. ntsib los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas feem ntau tsis tau tshaj tawm. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab teeb meem kev sib raug zoo uas cov neeg muaj sia nyob tau ntsib.
Qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua phem txhaum cai tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau dua tam sim no nrog Putin txoj kev ua phem hauv Ukraine uas, ntawm lwm tus, tsom rau cov menyuam yaus hauv Ukraine.
Putin qhov kev ua phem rau cov menyuam yaus hauv Ukraine poob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam txwv tsis pub ua raws li Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb Genocide. Ntau pua tus menyuam raug tua nyob rau hauv Putin ua tsov rog. Cov menyuam yaus raug mob hnyav rau lub cev lossis lub hlwb. Cov menyuam yaus raug tshaj tawm tias raug nyiag lawm, raug xa mus rau Russia thiab raug rau kev saws me nyuam tsis raug cai nyob rau ntawd, raws li txoj cai txwv tsis pub xa cov menyuam yaus ntawm pab pawg mus rau lwm pab pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li Pramila Patten, Tus Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm UN Secretary-General ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev hauv Kev Sib Haum Xeeb, United Nations tau tswj xyuas ntau tshaj li ib puas tus neeg raug rape lossis kev ua phem rau kev sib deev hauv Ukraine txij li Russia tau tawm tsam thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022, suav nrog kev siv cov kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, tus neeg raug tsim txom yau tshaj yog plaub xyoos. Kev tsim txom thiab kev ua phem rau kev sib deev yog txwv tsis pub ua raws li Genocide Convention uas ua rau mob hnyav rau lub cev lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws rau cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg thiab tsim kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam hauv pab pawg.
Ntau cov pov thawj ntawm Putin txoj kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus yuav tshwm sim thaum ntau thiab ntau lub tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb lub koom haum sau cov pov thawj thiab pab tshawb nrhiav. Cov pov thawj yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab tawm tsam cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tua neeg.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj kev ua phem ua phem ua rau lawv lub hom phiaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov yeeb ncuab - suav nrog kev ua txhaum tus ntsuj plig thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm tag nrho cov zej zog tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab nrog kev ua phem ntawm kev ua txhaum cai. Raws li cov menyuam yaus raug tsom mus ntxiv, Cov Xeev yuav tsum ua ntau dua los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thaum twg thiab qhov twg muaj kev ua phem txhaum cai raug ua txhaum cai, lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov ntawd. Thaum cov kev phem no raug ua txhaum lawm, cov menyuam yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pab.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewelinaochab/2022/12/08/what-targeting-of-children-has-to-do-with-genocidal-atrocities/