Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tau Txais Thiab Them Ib Lub Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob

Thaum lawv pheej yig dua los khiav dua li lawv cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, qee lub tsheb hluav taws xob yuav txuag tau lawv cov tswv nyiaj ntau dua los ntawm cov twj siv roj ntau dua li lwm tus. Qhov kev siv nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus tswv qhov nruab nrab ntawm $ 500 ib xyoos los tsav tsheb rau 15,000 mais, raws li lawv cov kev kwv yees siv hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo, thaum nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob zaug ntau dua nrog cov qauv siv tsawg kawg nkaus.

Raws li nrog rau txhua hom tsheb, lub tsheb loj thiab hnyav dua lub zog nws xav tau kom tau txais thiab nyob twj ywm, thiab koj yuav tau pom tias ntau lub EVs niaj hnub no, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov roj teeb uas siv cov tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm txoj kev, yog cov caij tsheb loj. uas yog ntxiv hnyav los ntawm dab tsi yog hefty roj teeb pob.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseeb tias EVs tsis muaj peev xwm khiav ntawm txoj kev loj tshaj qhov lawv nyob ib puag ncig hauv nroog, thiab siv roj teeb lub zog sai dua thaum kub kub; qhov no tuaj yeem nyob qhov twg los ntawm 25 mus rau 40 feem pua ​​​​tsawg mais ntawm kev them nqi hauv huab cua txias nrog lub tshuab ua kom sov. Ib yam li lub tsheb fais fab lossis SUV yuav dhau los ntawm kilowatts ntawm tus nqi nrawm dua thaum thauj lub nkoj lossis trailer. Thiab lub xeev-ntawm-tus nqi ntsuas kev nyeem ntawv poob sai sai thaum twg cov neeg tsav tsheb thawb lub pedal accelerator mus rau hauv pem teb kom siv EV lub zog tam sim rau lub foob pob hluav taws zoo li lub foob pob hluav taws.

Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm 10 lub tsheb hluav taws xob ua tau zoo tshaj plaws raws li lawv qhov sib npaug "MPGe" kev ntsuam xyuas thiab lawv cov nqi txhua xyoo los tsav 15,000 mais hauv kev sib xyaw hauv nroog thiab kev loj siv, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig, raws li hluav taws xob ntawm lub teb chaws nruab nrab ntawm $ 0.13 ib. kilowatt teev.

1. Tesla Model 3: 132 MPGe ($ 500 tus nqi roj txhua xyoo)
2. Lucid Cua: 131 MPG ($ 500)
3. Tesla Qauv Y: 129 MPGe ($ 500)
4. Hyundai Kona: 120 MPG ($ 550)
5. Chevrolet Bolt EV: 120 MPG ($ 550)
6. Tesla Qauv S: 120 MPGe ($ 550)
7. Toyota bZ4X Restyling 119 qhov rooj SUV — specifications
8. Kia EV6: 117 MPG ($550)
9. Chevrolet Bolt EUV: 115 MPGe ($ 550)
10. Hyundai Ioniq 5: 114 MPGe ($ 600)

Thiab cov no yog cov "kilowatt guzzlers" uas siv lub zog tshaj plaws, raws li lawv cov kev ntsuas EPA, nrog rau cov ntawv sau tseg:

1. Audi e-tron S: 63 MPGe ($ 1,000 txhua xyoo roj nqi)
2. Audi e-tron S Sportback: 65 MPGe ($ 1,000)
3. Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum: 66 MPGe ($ 1,000)
4. Rivian R15: 69 MPG ($ 950)
5. Porsche Taycan Turbo S: 70 MPGe ($ 950)
6. Rivian R1T: 70 MPGe ($ 950)
7. BMW iX M60: 77 MPGe ($850)
8. BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe: 80 MPGe (850)
9. Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance: 82 MPGe ($ 800)
10. Volvo XC40 Recharge: 85 MPG ($ 750)

Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi EV tus neeg tsav tsheb xaiv, nws yuav raug nqi tsawg dua rau hauv tsev dua li ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem, uas tseem tshuav tsawg thiab deb ntawm piv rau cov chaw nres tsheb roj. Lawv tuaj yeem raug them los ntawm tus qauv 110-volt phab ntsa qhov hluav taws xob, paub hauv kev lag luam raws li Theem 1 them, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv ntau li 30 teev kom ua tiav cov qauv txuas ntxiv siv cov qauv no.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua mus yog siv ntau pua duas las kom muaj ib tus kws kho hluav taws xob teeb tsa 240-volt kab hauv lub chaw nres tsheb nrog rau qhov hu ua Theem 2 cov khoom siv them nyiaj. Nws tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis tus nqi ntxiv rau pem hauv ntej yuav them tawm raws li lub sijhawm them nyiaj sai dua. Theem 2 them ntxiv nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 lossis 30 mais lossis ntau dua ib teev, txawm hais tias lub sijhawm them tuaj yeem khiav ntev dua thaum qhov kub hloov txias. Feem ntau EVs tuaj yeem rov ua dua ib hmos ntawm Theem 2 cov cuab yeej, uas tuaj yeem tau txais luv nqi rau kev kos lub zog los ntawm kab sib chaws nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis nco qab, nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob. Qee lub xeev muaj cov kev pab cuam los pab txhim kho lub tsev them nyiaj hauv tsev kom pheej yig dua, thiab Chevrolet tam sim no tab tom khaws lub tab rau cov neeg yuav khoom tshiab Bolt EV lossis Bolt EUV.

Raws li EPA's fueleconomy.com lub vev xaib, nws yuav raug nqi tus tswv $ 3.84 tsav tsheb 2022 Chevrolet Bolt EUV rau 100 mais ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob nruab nrab tau hais tseg. Los ntawm kev sib piv, mus tib yam li 100 mais hauv cov roj-powered subcompact Chevrolet Trailblazer SUV uas tau txais 28 mpg yuav raug nqi ib ncig $ 13.40 ntawm cov nqi roj nruab nrab.

Nco ntsoov tias cov nuj nqis tau hais yog qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws rau hluav taws xob thiab roj av, nrog rau ob qho tib si sib txawv - feem ntau tseem ceeb - los ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau lwm qhov. EPA lub vev xaib tso cai rau cov neeg siv los kho tus kheej cov kev kwv yees nrog cov nqi hauv zos ib kilowatt teev raws li tau sau tseg ntawm ib daim nqi hluav taws xob. Raws li lub vev xaib XaivEnergy.com, Cov neeg nyob hauv Hawaii them nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws rau hluav taws xob hauv lub tebchaws ntawm $ 0.45 toj ib kilowatt teev, tom qab ntawd California ($ 0.29), Connecticut ($ 0.25), Maine ($ 0.24), thiab Alaska ($ 0.24). Lub hwj chim pheej yig tshaj hauv Idaho ($ 0.11), Montana ($ 0.12), thiab North Carolina ($ 0.12).

American Council rau Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Economy (ACEEE) tswj hwm a interactive spreadsheet tshuab xam zauv uas tuaj yeem pab EV cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov tswv lag luam suav cov nqi khiav lag luam hauv lawv lub xeev thiab sib piv nrog cov qauv siv hluav taws xob sib npaug. Hmoov tsis zoo, ACEEE lub laij lej tsis suav nrog txo tus nqi uas yuav siv rau kev them nyiaj tawm lossis kev hloov pauv raws caij nyoog hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob, tab sis nws siv tau rau kev sib piv.

Kev them nyiaj rau pej xeem, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tus nqi ntau dua, thiab feem ntau tsis tshua ntseeg siab, kev xaiv. Pej xeem EV chaw nres tsheb txhawb nqa qhov hais txog Theem 2 them lossis Theem 3 them, uas tseem hu ua DC Fast Charging. Koj tseem yuav pom qee qhov chaw nres tsheb uas muaj ob hom. Lawv feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv cov chaw nres tsheb hauv khw muag khoom, chaw nres tsheb pej xeem, thiab cov chaw muag tsheb tshiab hauv lossis ze cov nroog loj, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws thiab cov chaw nyob ze ntawm txoj kev loj hauv xeev. EV cov tswv tuaj yeem nrhiav chaw them nyiaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv Asmeskas ntawm ntau lub vev xaib thiab smartphone apps.

Theem 2 uas tau hais tseg no tseem yog hom kev them nyiaj pub dawb tshaj plaws, thiab muab nws tus nqi them nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau "sab tawm" EV lub roj teeb thaum mus yuav khoom, noj mov, lossis ua haujlwm (tshwj xeeb vim qee qhov chaw muag khoom txwv tsis pub nres tsheb tsuas yog ob teev) .

Lwm txoj hauv kev nrawm dua yog siv qhov chaw nres tsheb Theem 3, uas tseem hu ua DC Fast Charging. Theem 3 them tuaj yeem nqa tau EV lub roj teeb rau 80 feem pua ​​​​ntawm nws lub peev xwm nyob ib ncig ntawm 30-45 feeb, nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab lub xeev ntawm cov nqi them. Ob peb lub caij hluav taws xob, zoo li Porsche Taycan, tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm lub sijhawm them nyiaj sai dua, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm tus txheeb ze ntawm tes ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb. EV cov tswv npaj txoj kev mus ncig yuav xav npaj txoj hauv kev raws li kev nkag mus rau DC Fast Charge chaw nres tsheb thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, vam tias lawv muaj thiab ua haujlwm thaum xav tau.

Ib zaug ntxiv, cov nqi siv pej xeem sib txawv ntawm ib lub xeev thiab them nyiaj rau lwm qhov, nrog rau tom kawg suav nrog ChargePoint, EVgo, Electrify America, thiab Tesla tus kheej Supercharger network. Qee qhov Theem 2 chargers tseem siv tau dawb, nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub network, tab sis txhua qib 3 units yuav tsum tau them nyiaj, feem ntau yog los ntawm daim npav rho nyiaj los yog ua ntej. Qee lub xeev tso cai rau cov tes hauj lwm los them cov neeg siv khoom raws li kilowatt-teev (kWh) ntawm hluav taws xob siv, thaum lwm tus xav kom cov neeg muab kev pabcuam sau rau ib feeb.

Piv txwv li, Electrify America network raug nqi $ 0.43 ib kilowatt teev nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub xeev uas tso cai rau DC Fast Charging los ntawm cov qauv ntawd (nws yog $ 0.31 ntxiv rau $ 4.00 ib hlis nqi rau "Pass +" cov tswv cuab). Hauv cov xeev uas hais kom them tus nqi them raws sijhawm, kev sib txuas tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau npaum li $ 0.32 ib feeb. Raws li EPA cov ntaub ntawv, qhov nruab nrab EV siv 34.7 kilowatts ib teev kom hla 100 mais, uas txhais tau tias yog $ 15 ntawm tus nqi siab tshaj ib kilowatt, piv rau tsawg dua $ 4.00 nrog kev them nyiaj hauv tsev. Piv txwv tias nws yuav siv li ntawm plaub nkas loos roj los tsav tib qhov deb, nws yuav raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm tus tswv tsheb sab hauv combustion kwv yees li tus nqi roj av ntawm lub teb chaws tam sim no nruab nrab ntawm $ 3.70 ib nkas loos rau qib tsis tu ncua.

Tau kawg, kev siv hluav taws xob tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob tag nrho cov tswv cuab cov nqi. Peb piv cov nqi yuav khoom pem hauv ntej hauv tsab ntawv dhau los, thiab yuav saib seb cov qoob loo tam sim no ntawm EVs nqi li cas nrog rau kev tuav pov hwm, kev saib xyuas, kho, thiab kev txo nqi, nrog rau kev khiav hauj lwm ntau, nyob rau yav tom ntej.