Kaum lub hlis ntawm Putin txoj kev ua tsov ua rog hauv Ukraine tau pom muaj kev ua phem phem xws li kev tua cov ntsiab lus, kev kaw tsis raug cai, raug tsim txom, kev ua phem, kev rape thiab lwm yam kev ua phem rau kev sib deev, yuam cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tshem tawm cov menyuam yaus, thiab kev saws me nyuam tsis raug cai, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev ua phem no ua tau raws li kev cai lij choj txhais ntawm kev ua txhaum cai rau tib neeg, kev ua phem ua tsov ua rog, thiab kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tua neeg thiab kev ua phem rau kev tua neeg. Ntau lub hlis tsis ntev los no, tseem muaj lwm qhov ntawm kev ua phem tau tshwm sim, qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hu ua "filtration camps."
Ilze Brands Kehris, Assistant Secretary-General rau Human Rights, hais lus zoo thaum lub sijhawm UN … [+]
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Dab tsi yog filtration camps?
Lub sijhawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm UN Security Council Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 7, 2022, Ilze Brands Kehris, Assistant Secretary-General rau Human Rights, tau piav qhia txog cov chaw pw hav zoov xws li "ib qho kev kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Cov tib neeg raug pom muaj xws li cov neeg tawm hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis tsis ntev los no thiab cov neeg nyob hauv, lossis txav mus los, thaj chaw tswj hwm los ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog thiab cov koom nrog cov tub rog. " Ambassador Thomas-Greenfield, tus sawv cev ntawm Tebchaws Meskas ntawm Tebchaws Meskas rau Tebchaws United Nations, tau piav qhia tias pom cov chaw pw hav zoov yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas "Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm lossis cov neeg sawv cev tshawb nrhiav, nug, quab yuam thiab tshaj tawm qee zaum tsim txom cov ntsiab lus." Txawm li cas los xij, raws li nws hais ntxiv, "cov kev txaus ntshai no tsis txwv rau cov chaw uas tau teeb tsa. Kev lim dej kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw kuaj xyuas, kev nres tsheb tsis tu ncua lossis ntawm txoj kev. " Raws li Ambassador Thomas-Greenfield, "cov haujlwm no tsom mus rau txheeb xyuas cov tib neeg uas Russia pom tias tsis ua raws li kev cai lossis sib haum nrog nws cov kev tswj hwm. (…) Ib tug neeg ua pov thawj hais tias nws hnov ib tug tub rog Lavxias hais tias 'Kuv tua tsawg kawg yog 10 tus neeg' uas tsis tau pom dua. "
Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees rau Tib Neeg Txoj Cai (OHCHR) tau qhia tias cov chaw lim dej yog ib qho chaw rau kev ua txhaum cai tib neeg txoj cai, suav nrog cov cai rau kev ywj pheej, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tib neeg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug. OHCHR sau tseg hais tias cov kev lim dej no koom nrog "kev tshawb nrhiav lub cev, qee zaum cuam tshuam nrog kev quab yuam nudity, thiab cov lus nug ntxaws txog tus kheej keeb kwm yav dhau los, kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg, kev xav txog kev nom kev tswv thiab kev ntseeg ntawm tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam. Lawv tau tshuaj xyuas cov khoom ntiag tug, suav nrog cov khoom siv txawb, thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, cov duab thiab cov ntiv tes. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov uas tos pom tau siv hmo ntuj hauv tsheb lossis hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj khoom thiab muaj neeg coob coob, qee zaum tsis muaj kev nkag tau txaus rau zaub mov, dej lossis dej huv. Peb muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb tias cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim txom kev sib deev thaum lub sij hawm lim dej. "
Thaum lub rooj sib tham UN Security Council lub Cuaj Hlis 2022, Ms. Oleksandra Drik, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Koom Tes thoob ntiaj teb, Center for Civil Liberties, raug nplua ob peb kis ntawm filtrations. Ib tug tub hluas, Taras Tselenchenko, 21, los ntawm Mariupol, thiab nws tus pog 80 xyoo, tau raug cov txheej txheem pom ob zaug. "Nws tau raug ntiv tes, thaij duab, nug thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm kev nug los ntawm ib tug qub tswv cuab ntawm Ukrainian tub rog, nrog rau ib tug Lavxias teb sab hnav khaub ncaws pej xeem thiab tuav ib tug ntaus pob baseball nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes." Marya Vychenko, 17, tau raug pom hauv ib lub chaw pw hav zoov hauv Mangush. Sib nrug los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev txaj muag ib txwm, "nws kuj raug thab plaub thaum nws nug tab sis raug zam kev nruj kev tsiv vim cov tub rog Lavxias tsis pom nws zoo nkauj txaus. 'Tej zaum tus tom ntej yuav zoo dua', lawv hais rau nws.
Cov neeg uas tsis dhau qhov pom yuav raug kaw hauv cov chaw pom kev rau lub hlis. Los ntawm qhov ntawd lawv tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau cov chaw kaw lossis tsev loj cuj hauv thaj chaw nyob lossis Russia. Ib tug muaj txoj sia nyob, 16-xyoo-laus Vadym Buriak, ua tim khawv hais tias nws "yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev loj cuj tsis muaj chav dej ua haujlwm. Yuav luag txhua hnub, nws yuav hnov thiab pom kev tsim txom ntawm Ukrainian cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov ua rog thiab tom qab ntawd raug yuam kom ntxuav cov ntshav hauv chav tsim txom. "
Cov ntawv ceeb toom qhia tias cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias tau nug, raug ntes thiab yuam kom xa tawm ntawm 900,000 thiab 1.6 lab tus pej xeem Ukrainian los ntawm lawv lub tsev mus rau Russia. Nws yog ib qho systematic, npaj thiab npaj ua txhaum cai. Cov chaw lim dej zoo li no tsis yog kev txhim kho tshiab. Tseeb tiag, Russia tau siv lawv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj nyob txij li kev ntxeem tau hauv Ukraine hauv 2014.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua txhaum cai tib neeg txoj cai raug sau thiab khaws cia, kev tsom xam tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov xwm txheej hauv cov chaw lim dej thiab muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov tib neeg uas tau ua tiav nyob ntawd.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewelinaochab/2022/10/30/what-are-putins-filtration-camps-and-why-are-they-concerning/