Lub roj teeb lithium-ion tau yees duab ntawm lub chaw Volkswagen hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Cov roj teeb lithium-ion yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov tsheb fais fab.
Jan Woitas | Duab Alliance | Cov duab Getty
LONDON - Ib qho chaw piav qhia raws li UK lub "thawj loj lithium refinery" yuav nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Askiv, nrog cov neeg tom qab txoj haujlwm vam tias nws cov khoom tsim tawm yuav raug kwv yees li 50,000 metric tons hauv ib xyoos ib zaug thiab ua haujlwm.
Hnub Monday, ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Green Lithium ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm London Stock Exchange tau hais tias kev tsim kho ntawm £ 600 lab (kwv yees $ 687 lab) qhov project yuav tsum kav peb xyoos, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm rau xyoo 2025.
Lub refinery yuav nyob ntawm Teesport, qhov chaw nres nkoj loj ntawm Teesside. Green Lithium tau hais tias nws cov khoom yuav "mus rau hauv cov khoom siv rau cov roj teeb lithium-ion, lub zog cia, kab sib chaws ruaj khov thiab EV roj teeb."
Ib sab ntawm nws siv hauv xov tooj ntawm tes, khoos phis tawj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv sib txuas nrog lub neej niaj hnub, lithium - uas qee tus tau hu ua "dawb kub" - yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov roj teeb uas siv hluav taws xob tsheb.
Lub tebchaws Askiv xav kom txwv tsis pub muag cov tsheb tshiab thiab roj av thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm 2030. Nws yuav xav tau, txij xyoo 2035, txhua lub tsheb tshiab thiab cov tsheb vans kom tsis muaj cov pa hluav taws xob tsawg. Cov European Union, uas UK tau tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 31, 2020, tab tom nrhiav cov hom phiaj zoo sib xws.
Nrog rau kev thov rau lithium nce, European kev lag luam tab tom sim ua kom lawv cov khoom siv thiab txo kev cia siab rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb.
Hauv kev txhais lus ntawm nws lub Xeev Lub Koom Haum hais lus lub hli tas los, European Commission Thawj Tswj Hwm Ursula von der Leyen tau hais tias "lithium thiab lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li roj thiab roj."
Raws li hais txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom, von der Leyen, uas tau hloov ntawm ntau hom lus thaum nws hais lus, kuj tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
"Hnub no, Tuam Tshoj tswj hwm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb," nws hais. "Yuav luag 90% ... ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj thiab 60% ntawm lithium tau ua tiav hauv Suav teb."
"Yog li peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv, los ntawm kev rho tawm mus rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub, los ntawm kev ua tiav mus rau rov ua dua tshiab," nws hais ntxiv. "Thiab peb yuav tsim cov tswv yim khaws cia uas muaj kev pheej hmoo."
Rov qab rau hauv tebchaws Askiv, Tus Tuav Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Grant Shapps tau hais tias Green Lithium lub chaw tsim khoom yuav "xa ntau dua 1,000 txoj haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho thiab 250 lub sijhawm ntev, kev ua haujlwm siab rau cov neeg hauv zos thaum ua haujlwm."
"Nws kuj tseem tso cai rau peb txav mus sai kom ruaj khov rau peb cov saw hlau tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, raws li peb paub tias cov kev hem thawj ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb dhau los ntawm peb txoj kev tswj hwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ncua kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob hauv UK, ”nws ntxiv.
Cov xov xwm hais txog Green Lithium los tom qab Britishvolt, lwm lub tuam txhab tab tom nrhiav los tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus hauv lub tsheb fais fab, hais tias nws tau ruaj ntseg nyiaj txiag luv luv uas yuav pab kom nws tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm rau lub sijhawm. Lub tuam txhab tau hais tias nws cov neeg ua haujlwm kuj tau pom zoo txiav nyiaj rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/09/uks-first-large-scale-lithium-refinery-chooses-location.html