Archer.
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Hauv 11 lub hlis txij li Russia tau nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog rau Ukraine, Kyiv cov phooj ywg tau pub cov phom loj uas muaj kiv taub hau - tsis muaj tsawg dua 700 rub thiab tus kheej-propelled howitzers ntawm plaub lub ntsiab calibers.
Ob peb yog Soviet designs. Feem ntau yog hom Western. Qee tus tshiab, qee qhov qub-thiab qee qhov tiag tiag qub.
Tab sis tus Archer tus kheej-propelled howitzers uas Sweden nyuam qhuav cog lus ... yog tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum lawv yuav tig los ua tus zoo tshaj plaws phom loj nyob rau hauv Ukraine ntau yam khoom muag.
Kev nrawm nrawm, kev tua hluav taws thiab muaj riam phom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, lub log, 30-tuj Archers tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Ukraine qhov kev cia siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tawm tsam, piv txwv li cov neeg Lavxias tsis ua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm lawv. tus kheej.
Tsoomfwv Swedish tau cog lus rau Archers ua ib feem ntawm lub pob npab loj dua, kuj suav nrog CV90 tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, uas tsoomfwv hauv Stockholm tshaj tawm rau hnub Thursday. "Archer yog ib lub tshuab phom loj uas tuaj yeem txav tau nrawm ntawm lub log, raug rho tawm haujlwm sai thiab muaj qhov tseeb zoo," tsoomfwv Hais. "Nws tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv Ukraine cov npe xav tau."
"Peb cov tub rog yuav paub cov phom loj thiab tsheb sai sai," tweeted Oleksii Reznikov, Ukraine tus Minister of Defense.
Lub Archer nyob rau hauv essence yog ib tug turret-mounted Bofors FH77 155-millimeter howitzer haum rau lub txaj ntawm ib tug hloov kho, armored Volvo heavy-duty dump tsheb nrog chav tsev rau plaub neeg coob. Archer system yeej muaj peb lub log tsheb: rab phom ntxiv rau cov mos txwv-hauler thiab lub tsheb txhawb nqa. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov phom hauv Archer roj teeb yuav thawb ze rau ntawm kab pem hauv ntej thaum lub ammo thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom nyob deb dua.
Wheeled howitzers zoo li Archer yog nyob rau hauv vogue. Fabkis Cesar, Slovakian Zuzana thiab ib-tawm Ukrainian 2S22 txhua tus zoo ib yam. Cov tub rog Ukrainian ua haujlwm tag nrho peb hom, yog li nws paub txog lawv txawj- ceev thiab ruaj khov - thiab tsis muaj zog, xws li kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev.
Tus Archer yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov wheeled howitzers. Thaum nws tua tib lub NATO-txheej txheem 155-millimeter plhaub li lwm yam phom, nws tua lawv. deb dua. Qhov ntau hauv ib feem yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, ntim cov hmoov ua ntej uas Bofor tau tsim nrog Archer.
Tag nrho cov artillery yuav tsum tau them nqi. Tus neeg tua phom thauj lub plhaub rau hauv lub thoob ces kuj ntim rau hauv hnab hmoov. Ntau cov hmoov txhais tau tias ntau dua, tab sis heev npaum li cas hmoov tuaj yeem tawg lub thoob, rhuav tshem rab phom thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg coob.
Kev lig kev cai, cov neeg tua phom ntsuas lawv tus kheej cov nqi ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntim cov hnab ntim tau ua rau ntau cov hmoov khib nyiab thiab cov volleys uas tsis mus deb npaum li lawv tuaj yeem nrog cov nqi ntsuas zoo. Tias yog vim li cas ntau ntau cov tub rog nplua nuj tab tom mus rau pre-filled, modular nqi. Cov tub rog Asmeskas tau hloov pauv nyob rau xyoo 2007.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm Archer tuaj yeem nyem rau 25 thiab ib nrab tsub rau hauv ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, tso cai rau nws los tuav lub plhaub tawm mus rau qhov deb ntawm XNUMX mais. Qhov ntawd nyob deb dua feem ntau lwm yam tube artillery systems nyob rau hauv Russia-Ukraine tsov rog tau hluav taws. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog phom ntau dua, suav nrog 203-millimeter 2S7s uas siv rau ob sab.
Los ntawm kev hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm rab phom, tweaking tus naj npawb ntawm tsub nqi thiab tua ceev-peb puag ncig hauv 15 vib nas this-tus Archer tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov Ulf Einefors, tom qab ntawd Bofors Archer tus thawj tswj hwm, hauv 2005 piav raws li "Lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig siab hauv lub hom phiaj los ntawm MRSI."
MRSI yog cov lus luv luv rau "ntau qhov cuam tshuam ib txhij." Ntawd yog, ib rab phom ntaus ib lub hom phiaj nrog ntau lub plhaub tib lub sijhawm. Vim tias nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv 30 vib nas this, tua lub plhaub txhua tsib vib nas this rau 15 vib nas this ces npaj txav mus rau hauv lwm 30 vib nas this, cov neeg ua haujlwm Archer tuaj yeem xa cov salvo mus rau qhov chaw yeeb ncuab kom deb li deb 25 mais deb thiab txav mus. ua ntej tag nrho peb puag ncig tawg ntawm tib lub sijhawm.
Nws tsis paub meej tias tej lwm cov artillery system tuaj yeem phim qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev nrawm, ntau yam thiab kev cuam tshuam ib txhij. Raws li ib qho ntxiv, tus Archer yog tuab armored rau lub howitzer thiab muaj xws li ib tug remotely-operated rab phom rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Lub tswv yim yog rau Archer roj teeb tua thiab scoo ua ntej tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem tua rov qab. Tab sis yog nyob ze yeeb ncuab rog do tswj kom kos ib lub hlaws rau ntawm Archers, cov howitzers tuaj yeem tiv thaiv riam phom me me thiab tso hluav taws tua hluav taws thaum lawv khiav. Einefors tau hais txog Archer lub peev xwm los ua rau nws cov phom 155-millimeter sib npaug rau hauv av thiab tua ncaj qha ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo li lub tank ua-kev ua haujlwm kub ntxhov uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tawm tsam.
Cov lus xaiv yog tias Sweden rau tam sim no tau xa Ukraine ib lub kaum os Archers. Cov tub rog Swedish tam sim no muaj 48 Archers, thiab tau xaj ntxiv 24 daim ntawv los ntawm Bofors. Nrog rau kev txiav txim zoo heev thiab cov kab ntau lawm kub, Sweden tej zaum yuav txhawb nqa nws cov lus cog tseg rau Ukraine yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws tus kheej lub peev xwm ua tub rog. Yog li ntawd cov kaum Archers tej zaum yuav yog qhov pib xwb.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/01/20/ukraines-new-swedish-howitzers-can-hit-the-russians-with-three-shells-at-a-time- thiab-tsav-tawm-ua ntej-the-shells-land/