Ukraine Giant Howitzers muaj teeb meem. Russia tus kheej phom loj yog ceev dua.

Xya xyoo dhau los, cov tub rog Ukrainian xav tau - tsis tu ncua los ntawm Lavxias cov phom loj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab nyob rau hauv Ukraine cov cais cais-tswj cheeb tsam Donbas - qhib cov qub warehouses thiab rub tawm ib tug puv tes ntawm loj, ex-Soviet cannons.

Niaj hnub no cov 2S7 tus kheej-propelled howitzers nrog lawv gaping, 203-millimeter-inch barrels los ntawm deb yog cov phom haib tshaj nyob rau hauv Ukrainian kev pab cuam. Lawv tuaj yeem tua kom deb li deb li 30 mais, tawm ntawm lwm cov tub rog phom loj nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm Donbas.

Tab sis muaj teeb meem rau Ukraine cov neeg tua phom uas yog cov tub rog Lavxias loj - 100,000 cov tub rog thiab 1,200 lub tank - sib sau ua ke hla ciam teb Russia-Ukraine. Cov tub rog Lavxias muaj nws tus kheej 2S7s. Lawv yog cov niaj hnub ntau dua li Ukraine tus kheej 2S7s, thiab lawv tau ntsaws rau hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ceev ceev.

Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua phom-rau-phom, Lavxias teb sab 2S7s undoubtedly zoo dua.

2S7 tsis yog uas qub los ntawm artillery qauv. Cov taug qab, qhib-hull howitzer thiab nws cov tsheb txhawb nqa tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog Soviet hauv xyoo 1976. Hom pom kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Afghanistan xyoo 1980 thiab Chechen tsov rog hauv 90s.

Cov neeg Lavxias thaum kawg muab ntau yam ntawm lawv li 300 2S7s nyob rau hauv cia. Cov Ukrainians tau ua tib yam nrog 100 lossis 2S7s lawv tau txais los ntawm Soviet Union. Thaum rab phom 203-millimeter ntim cov phab ntsa, nws kuj hnyav, qeeb-rau-hluav taws, nyuaj rau kev txhawb nqa thiab ua rau nrov nrov rau 14 tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Nws tsis yog vim tsis muaj laj thawj uas US Army nyob rau xyoo 1990 tau so tag nrho nws tus kheej M-110 203-millimeter howitzers.

Tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Donbas pib hauv 2014 tau yuam cov tub rog Ukrainian kom rov ua haujlwm ntau yam khoom qub. Cov tub rog tau rub tsawg kawg 13 2S7s tawm ntawm qhov chaw cia thiab xa lawv mus rau Shepetivka Kho Cog hauv Rivne rau kev kho dua tshiab.

Cov phom loj loj tuaj yeem tua ntau dua li cov phom feem ntau hauv cov neeg sib cais thiab Lavxias arsenals tuaj yeem ua tau, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas cov phom loj ntawm ob sab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tua ib leeg. European caj npab-saib xyuas tau pom ob peb 2S7s ntawm Kiev sab ntawm Donbas tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov howitzers tau nthuav tawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab saum toj no ntawm 2016 Ukrainian tub rog tawm dag zog.

Muaj teeb meem rau Ukrainian gunners. Cov neeg Lavxias tseem muaj 2S7s ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thiab lawv tuaj yeem tua hluav taws sai dua thiab raug ntau dua li cov phom Ukrainian tuaj yeem ua tau, vim muaj kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob uas cov neeg Lavxias tau tsim nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Lub kaw lus ntawd sib txuas cov drones thiab hauv av-raws li radars thiab hluav taws xob eavesdroppers kom pom lub hom phiaj, thiab kawm txog xov tooj cua txuas mus rau kev sib txuas lus rau cov phom.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Debaltseve thaum ntxov 2015, Lavxias teb sab 2S7s thiab lwm yam phom loj hammered Ukrainian troops. "Cov neeg Ukrainians tau thov tias rau txhua tus salvo lawv raug rho tawm haujlwm, lawv tau txais 10 txog 15 salvos rov qab," Small Wars Journal tau sau tseg. "Cov nyiaj ntawm cov tub rog Ukrainian raug tsom los ntawm cov phom loj, tsuas yog ob peb feeb tom qab tau pom los ntawm [lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb] lossis tom qab siv lawv lub xov tooj, muaj ntau heev thaum sib ntaus sib tua."

Cov Russians tau sov so rau 2S7. Ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab rau 60 ntawm cov phom, ntxiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob digital tshiab thiab lwm yam kev txhim kho, tau xaus rau xyoo tas los. Nyob rau hauv 2017 lub Kremlin pib reconstituting defunct heavy-artillery brigades mus ua hauj lwm lub modernized 2S7s.

Cov tub rog Lavxias tam sim no muaj ntau dua thiab zoo dua 2S7s tshaj li cov neeg Ukrainians muaj-ntxiv rau kev txaus siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws-zoo tag nrho cov hluav taws-tswj system. Nws yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb thawj koom ruam tias yog cov neeg Lavxias txav mus rau sab hnub poob thiab nthuav dav lawv txoj kev ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine, lawv cov neeg ua yeeb yam loj yuav mus.

Nws tsis paub meej tias Ukrainians 'tus kheej phom loj tuaj yeem nres lawv.