Ukrainian tub rog 2S7 howitzer hauv kev nqis tes ua.
Ukrainian tub rog yees duab
Cov tub rog Lavxias txoj kev npaj, thaum ntxov ntawm nws qhov kev nthuav dav dav ntawm Ukraine rov qab rau lub Ob Hlis, yog dov ncaj nraim los ntawm Belarus thiab yav qab teb Russia mus rau sab qaum teb Ukraine thiab ntes Kyiv, 100 mais ntawm ciam teb, los ntawm kev tawm tsam sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob.
Nws tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov phem tshaj rau cov neeg Lavxias, lawv qhov kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Kyiv ua rau lawv muaj ntau tus neeg thiab ntau yam khoom siv thiab mos txwv uas nws siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis kom rov zoo - lub hlis cov Ukrainians siv los cob qhia cov tub rog tshiab thiab rov ua caj npab nrog pub dawb rau Western riam phom.
Lub tswv yim nrov yog tias cov tub rog Ukrainian tua American Javelin anti-tank missiles yuav luag ib leeg-tes tua yeej cov Russians nyob ib ncig ntawm Kyiv.
Tiamsis qhov kev xav ntawd tsis yog lawm. "Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tank coj riam phom nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia pej xeem, Ukraine blunted Russia txoj kev sim mus txeeb Kyiv siv hluav taws kub los ntawm ob tug phom loj loj," Mykhaylo Zabrodskyi, Jack Watling, Oleksandr Danylyuk thiab Nick Reynolds qhia cov ntsiab lus tshiab zoo kawg hauv kev kawm rau Royal United Services Institute hauv London.
Cov tub rog Ukrainian tau nyias nyias hauv av ib ncig ntawm Kyiv hauv thawj hnub txaus ntshai. Tsuas yog ib lub koom haum ua haujlwm nquag, 72nd Mechanized Brigade, tiv thaiv lub nroog nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg tau txais kev pabcuam sai sai. Txhua tus hais, tej zaum yuav muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 20,000 Ukrainian infantry ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm Kyiv raws li peb lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab tub rog - txhua tus muaj kaum tawm txhiab tus tub rog - kaw nyob rau hauv.
Tab sis ob lub Ukrainian artillery brigades - 44th Artillery Brigade ntxiv rau lwm chav - qiv hluav taws xob loj rau cov tub rog. Lub 44th Artillery Brigade ib leeg muaj cov qhab nia ntawm 2A65 thiab 2S7 taug qab howitzers thiab 2A36 towed howitzers. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb puas phom loj thiab foob pob ua ntxaij-launchers nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm Kyiv thaum lub Ob Hlis lig.
Thiab lawv tau muaj sijhawm los npaj. Cov neeg tua phom tau khawb hauv thiab pom lawv cov hlab ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws.
Thaum cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab muaj ntau pua rab phom thiab lub foob pob ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov riam phom no yuav tsum tau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm txoj kev loj uas tsis muaj siab ntev cov thawj coj Lavxias tau xaiv raws li lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv Kyiv. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov tub rog Russia muaj ob zaug ntau li ntau artillery pieces raws li cov tub rog Ukrainian ua. Hauv zos, hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm Kyiv, Ukrainians muaj qhov zoo dua.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Ukrainian artillery yuav muaj nyob rau lub hli-ntev kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Kyiv tau pom tseeb hauv thawj ob peb hnub. Nyob rau thawj sawv ntxov ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog dav dua, Lub Ob Hlis 24, Lavxias cov tub rog dav hlau ya dav hlau ya mus rau hauv tshav dav hlau Hostomel nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Kyiv. Lub tswv yim yog rau paratroopers mus txeeb lub tshav dav hlau kom thauj cov dav hlau tuaj yeem nqa hauv cov tub rog ntxiv, tsim kom muaj chaw nyob kom nrawm rau Lavxias teb sab ntawm Kyiv.
Tab sis Ukrainian ciam teb cov tub ceev xwm tau tawm tsam nruj ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, yuav lub sijhawm rau 44th Artillery Brigade thiab nws cov viv ncaus chav tsev los tsom lawv cov phom ntawm Lavxias txoj haujlwm ntawm tarmac thiab hauv tshav dav hlau cov tsev thiab hangars. "Cov neeg Lavxias [paratroopers] tuaj nyob rau hauv cov phom loj loj thiab raug tshem tawm ntawm tshav dav hlau tom qab los ntawm kev tawm tsam," Zabrodskyi, Watling, Danylyuk thiab Reynolds tau sau.
Tib lub zog ua si tawm ntawm qhov loj dua sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Kyiv ob peb lub lis piam tom ntej, raws li cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab tuaj ze lub nroog. Ukrainian infantry tau tua cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab BMP tsheb sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub vanguard ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsim. Lub flaming wreckage thaiv tsheb-thiab yog thaum Ukrainian artillery qhib hluav taws.
"Javelins raug rho tawm mus txog li ib mais deb nrog qhov tseeb qhov tseeb, ua kom puas thawj lub tso tsheb hlau luam lossis BMPs, tuaj yeem nres tag nrho kem," tus kws tshuaj ntsuam Dan Rice sau tau rau hauv Small Wars Journal. "Tom qab ntawd cov phom loj ua ntej pom tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Lavxias raug tua. Tau ob peb hnub, 40-mais armored kem sab qaum teb ntawm Kyiv tau raug kaw tom qab muaj kev raug mob loj heev. "
Qhov "canalizing" txoj hauv kev rau cov hluav taws kub nyhiab tsis yog qee qhov kev tsim kho tshiab. Tab sis Ukrainian cov thawj coj, ntau tus uas tau kawm nrog lawv cov NATO cov neeg ua haujlwm, nyob rau xyoo tas los no yeej tau refined lub tactic. "Ukrainian kev tiv thaiv cov phiaj xwm tsom rau kev siv cov tub rog los txhim kho thiab tshem tawm cov neeg tawm tsam kom ua rau lawv puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tua phom loj," Zabrodskyi, Watling, Danylyuk thiab Reynolds tau sau.
Cov Ukrainians tau siv cov neeg saib xyuas thiab drones los nrhiav cov tub rog Lavxias rau cov phom loj thiab cov foob pob hluav taws. Tab sis pem hauv ntej yog qhov chaw txaus ntshai rau cov neeg soj ntsuam pem hauv ntej, thiab Russia lub zog hluav taws xob-kev ua tsov rog feem ntau cuam tshuam cov drones cov cim.
Ntau tshaj ib zaug, Ukrainian civilians tau ua txoj hauj lwm, es tsis txhob-hu rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab battalions. Zabrodskyi, Watling, Danylyuk thiab Reynolds piav qhia tias "Lavxias cov chav yuav tuaj txog hauv nroog thiab pib sim koom nrog cov pej xeem kom nkag siab tias lawv nyob qhov twg," "Lawv txoj haujlwm yuav raug tshaj tawm thiab lub koom haum Lavxias yuav koom nrog cov phom loj."
Ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv Ukrainian hauv Moschun, ib lub zos uas nyob ib sab ntawm Hostomel tsuas yog ob mais sab qaum teb ntawm Kyiv, tau pab tig qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum, nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis, nws tau hu rau hauv dab tsi Rice tau piav qhia tias "qhov hnyav ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam."
Rice hais tias "Cov tub rog Ukrainian tau xa cov drones tab sis tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ib tus yeeb ncuab vim muaj hav zoov tuab," Rice hais. "Lawv tau tua phom loj rau hauv hav zoov thiab qhov tawg loj thib ob tau lees paub tias lawv ntshai. Ib chav loj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias nyob ntawd. "
Tam sim no nthuav tawm, cov Russians tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis los tawm tsam. Tab sis tom qab lub lis piam ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab raug foob los ntawm Ukrainian phom, Lavxias teb sab battalions tau poob kev sib koom ua ke. Lub zog tau hloov pauv - mus rau Ukrainian tub rog. Ib pawg coj los ntawm Maj. Dmytro Zaretsky tau tawm tsam rau hauv Bucha, sab qab teb ntawm Hostomel thiab Moschun.
Cov Ukrainians nyob rau hauv Zaretsky rov ua tib zoo tactic li yav dhau los, firing Javelin missiles nyob rau hauv thawj thiab lub xeem tsheb nyob rau hauv ib tug Lavxias teb sab kem nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxiab tus so. Lavxias teb sab jamming tau xiam Zaretsky lub xov tooj cua, yog li nws siv social-media app WhatsApp hu rau hauv cov phom loj, raws li Rice.
Thaum lub Peb Hlis lig, Ukrainian tawm tsam tau rub cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab mus rau hauv txoj kev me me uas coj mus rau hauv Kyiv. "Cov tub rog Ukrainian tau tshuaj xyuas cov flanks ntawm Lavxias teb sab quab yuam, uas yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj heev cheeb tsam rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog thawb rau pem hauv ntej," RUSI kws tshuaj ntsuam sau.
"Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis zoo no ua rau nws ua tsis tau rau cov neeg Lavxias los tsim lub zog tseem ceeb, vim lawv tau los nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws kub nyhiab thiab kub hnyiab thoob plaws lub hli."
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, Kremlin tau hais kom nws cov tub rog nyob ib puag ncig Kyiv rov qab. Thaum tag nrho cov tub rog Ukrainian - tsis hais txog cov pej xeem pej xeem ntawm Kyiv - ua hauj lwm ua ke kom yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws yog cov phom loj uas tau pab ntau tshaj. Los ntawm kev ua feem ntau ntawm kev tua.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/12/26/ukraines-artillery-did-the-most-killing-around-kyiv-ultimately-saving-the-city-from-russian- txoj hauj lwm /