Ib pab tub rog German Leopard 2.
NATO yees duab
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ob peb hnub lub lim tiam no, Fabkis, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav pub dawb rau Ukraine muaj zog armored tsheb: Fabkis AMX-10RC scout tsheb, American M-2 infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab German Marder IFVs.
Yog li leej twg ntawm Ukraine cov phooj ywg yuav yog thawj zaug cog lus Leopard 2 tso tsheb hlau luam? Muaj ntau tus neeg sib tw, thiab nws yuav tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm - thiab tsis yog npaum li cas lub sij hawm-ua ntej ib tug ntawm lawv qhib nws cov arsenals thiab tig lub cav ntawm ntev-khov, tshaj Leopards.
Nws yog qhov tseeb, nrog rau trio ntawm kev txiav txim siab, tias ib yam dab tsi tau hloov pauv ntawm kev nom kev tswv ntawm Russia lub 11-hli-laus-kev ua tsov rog dav dav rau Ukraine. Kyiv's NATO cov phooj ywg tau cog lus ntau txhiab leej ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb thib ob rau kev ua tsov rog, tab sis txog tam sim no feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb no tau yog cov phom loj, lossis cov tsheb sib zog sib zog uas zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhawb nqa.
Tam sim no NATO tab tom muab cov khoom siv hnyav dua, cov tsheb thauj khoom uas tuaj yeem ntxiv lossis ntxiv rau Ukraine cov khoom lag luam ua ntej ua tsov ua rog ntawm kev laus, ex-Soviet tanks thiab tsheb sib ntaus sib tua thiab taw qhia qhov sib npaug ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Russia tus kheej cov laus, qub Soviet tsheb.
Tab sis txog tam sim no, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm Ukraine cov phooj ywg tau muab tso rau sab hnub poob. Yog lawm, Poland, Czech koom pheej thiab Macedonia tau pub ob peb puas ntawm lawv cov nyiaj seem, Soviet tsim T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam. Thiab Slovenia xa mus rau Ukraine ob peb lub kaum os M-55Ss - hauv paus, super-upgraded, 1960s-vintage Soviet T-55s.
Thaum cov tub rog Ukrainian twb muaj T-72s nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom muag thiab yeej zoo siab txais tos cov ntawv luam tshiab rau ob qho tib si ua rau kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo thiab tsim cov tub rog tshiab, cov tub rog xav tau ntau dua thiab zoo dua tso tsheb hlau luam. Tshaj Leopard 2s, uas muaj ntau pua pua thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, yog qhov kev daws teeb meem pom tseeb. "Peb xav tau cov tso tsheb hlau luam no," Oleksii Makeiev, Ukrainian Ambassador hauv Berlin, hais rov qab rau lub Tsib Hlis.
Nws tsis yooj yim pom vim li cas Ukrainian tankers xav Leopard 2s. Lawv yooj yim outmatch Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam xws li T-72, T-80 thiab T-90.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees sab hnub poob tau tsim Leopard 2 nyob rau xyoo 1970s thiab ua cov qauv thaum ntxov hauv xyoo 1980s. Ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab tau khaws cia 69-tuj, plaub-tus neeg lub tank nrog nws cov 120-millimeter cannon ntawm qhov los ntshav ntawm kev ua tsov rog armored rau tsib xyoo lawm.
Nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ceev, armor thiab firepower, nws tau dav suav tias yog qhov sib npaug ntawm Asmeskas M-1, nws tus kheej yog tus qauv kub rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub no.
Thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm Leopard 2s. Lub tuam txhab German Rheinmetall tau tsim 3,600 Leopard 2s. Ntau pua tus qauv qub, suav nrog ntau tus Leopard 2A4s nrov tshaj plaws, yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Finland, Netherlands thiab Spain, ntawm lwm lub tebchaws.
Lwm cov tswv cuab NATO tau khaws tag nrho lawv Leopard 2s hauv kev pabcuam, tab sis kuj muaj lwm hom tank thiab yog li tuaj yeem, hauv txoj kev xav, tso tawm ntawm lawv Leopard 2s yam tsis muaj kev txi tag nrho lawv lub peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua hnyav. Poland, piv txwv li, ua haujlwm Leopard 2s thiab M-1s.
Muaj ntau tshaj li qhov txaus ntshai Leopard 2s nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe los rov nruab tag nrho cov Ukrainian tub rog lub active tank brigades. Ntau tshaj li qhov txaus Leopard 2s, uas yog, tag nrho los hloov kho qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua calculus li Ukrainian brigades clash nrog Lavxias teb sab cov tub rog.
Niaj hnub no, cov Ukrainians thiab Russians siv roughly tib yam ex-Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam. Leadership, tactics thiab logistics -tsis riam phom - txiav txim siab seb pab tub rog twg yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nrog Leopard 2s, cov Ukrainians yuav pib sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib tug technology kom zoo dua.
Yog li dab tsi yog qhov tuav? Lub teb chaws Yelemees tswj cov ntawv tso cai xa tawm rau tag nrho Leopard 2s, yog li Berlin thaum kawg txiav txim siab seb lub teb chaws twg tuaj yeem muag lossis pub dawb nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Txog tam sim no, German tus thawj tswj hwm Olaf Scholz tsis kam pom zoo ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm Leopard 2s mus rau Ukraine. Scholz pom tau tias xav txog lub tank "escalatory."
Muaj ntau lub siab rau Scholz hloov nws lub siab. "Tsis yog ib qho kev sib cav txog vim li cas cov riam phom no tsis tuaj yeem muab, tsuas yog kev ntshai thiab kev zam txim xwb," tweeted Dmytro Kuleba, tus Minister of Foreign Affairs ntawm Ukraine. "Dab tsi yog Berlin ntshai ntawm Kyiv tsis yog?"
Hauv Finland, cov nom tswv Anders Adlercreutz thiab Atte Harjanne tau tsim cov pab pawg tawm tswv yim uas nws lub hom phiaj tsuas yog ua kom txaj muag rau tsoomfwv European los muab Leopard 2s rau Ukraine thaum. kuj shaming tsoom fwv German kom pom zoo cov kev muab. "Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke European kev sib zog, peb tuaj yeem, hauv txoj hauv kev uas yuav txiav txim siab, pab txhawb rau Ukraine muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub zog hauv kev ua tsov rog," Adlercreutz thiab Harjanne sau.
Nws tau siv ntau lub hlis, tab sis qee yam hloov pauv. Cov neeg Amelikas tam sim no muab tsheb hnyav dua, ib yam li Fabkis thiab, yog, cov Germans. Hauv tweet ua tsaug Fab Kis tus thawj tswj hwm Emmanuel Macron rau ib pawg ntawm AMX-10RC tsheb saib xyuas, Ukrainian tus thawj tswj hwm Volodymyr Zelensky qhia txog riam phom loj dua tuaj. "Intensifying ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg koom tes nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev," yog nws cov lus tseeb.
Tej zaum tau txais ib qho lus ceeb toom los ntawm kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm hauv Berlin, cov tub ceev xwm Polish tshaj tawm tias tab tom rov xav dua Ukraine qhov kev thov rau qee qhov ntawm Poland's Leopard 2s.
Yog hais tias lub pas dej ua ke tawg thiab Berlin roj hmab-stamps tag nrho cov peev xwm hloov tsheb, ntau pua Leopard 2s tuaj yeem pib tuaj txog hauv Ukraine thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav no. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm rau huab cua sov… thiab qhov ua tau tshiab Ukrainian counteroffensive.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/01/06/ukraine-needs-leopard-2-tanks-its-allies-are-getting-closer-to-providing-them/