Lub 2S22 ua haujlwm.
Duab los ntawm Sergey Pashynsky
Lub Kramatorsk Heavy Machinery Plant, nyob rau hauv Kramatorsk nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Ukraine lub Donbas cheeb tsam, ua raws nraim ib tug 2S22 howitzer nyob ib ncig ntawm tsib xyoos dhau los.
Raws li ib tug tub rog Lavxias teb sab tau tawm tsam thoob plaws Ukraine raws ntau qhov chaw pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 23, 155-millimeter 2S22, tau tsa rau ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom rau-rau-rau-rau-KrAZ-6322, nqaim dim kev puas tsuaj-los ntawm Kramatorsk cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Tab sis tus kheej-propelled howitzer, feem ntau sophisticated loj phom Ukrainian kev lag luam puas tau tsim, ciaj sia. Thiab tam sim no, nrog rau cov Russians reeling thiab Ukrainian rog ntawm qhov kev txav, nws yog tua rov qab rau invaders.
Cov tub rog Ukrainian, zoo li cov tub rog Lavxias, feem ntau ua raws li cov lus qhuab qhia Soviet. Nws yog artillery-centric. Lwm lub zog - tanks, infantry, engineers - muaj nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm thiab tiv thaiv phom, uas xa cov hluav taws txiav txim siab.
Nws yog vim li ntawd tias cov tub rog nquag hauv Kyiv cov tub rog muaj ib pab tub rog ntawm 2S1 lossis 2S3 taug qab 122-millimeter lossis 152-millimeter howitzers nrog rau battalion ntawm BM-21 122-millimeter foob pob hluav taws-launchers. Ib lub battalion tej zaum yuav muaj kaum los yog 18 phom los yog launchers.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog Ukrainian muaj kev ywj pheej artillery thiab missile brigades nrog loj artillery xws li 2S7 203-millimeter howitzers, 300-millimeter BM-30 foob pob ua ntxaij-launchers thiab Tochka ballistic missiles.
Kiev rab phom thiab foob pob ua ntxaij tsis yog tshiab. Feem ntau yog hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo. Tab sis cov neeg tua phom muaj kev txawj ntse thiab muaj tswv yim thiab lawv tau kawm coj cov lus qhia los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb drone thiab txawm tias cov pej xeem hu xov tooj hauv Lavxias txoj haujlwm ntawm lawv lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Qee cov roj teeb artillery muaj kev nkag mus rau Kev laser-guided shells uas precisely yuav ntaus tsheb nestled nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab trench.
Thaum ib tug Lavxias teb sab quab yuam mus rau Kyiv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub lis piam ntawm kev sib tw tam sim no, Ukrainian anti-tank missile pab pawg ua rau lawv qeeb. "Tab sis dab tsi tua lawv yog peb cov phom loj," tus kws pab tswv yim laus rau Gen. Valerii Zaluzhnyi, tus thawj coj ntawm Ukrainian tub rog tub rog, hais rau Jack Watling thiab Nick Reynolds los ntawm Royal Services Institute hauv London.
Tab sis kev tsov rog tau nyuaj rau Ukraine cov phom loj. Ukrainian tub rog tau ploj lawm tsawg kawg yog 67-thiab tej zaum ntau ntxiv-ntawm 1,800 rab phom thiab cov foob pob hluav taws uas lawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam lossis hauv kev cia ua ntej ua tsov rog.
Tej zaum qhov teeb meem loj dua yog tias Kyiv tau hu kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg khaws cia thiab tseem tsim cov tub rog hauv thaj av. Reserve thiab thaj av formations xav tau artillery, ib yam nkaus - muaj peev xwm straining lub pre-war stockpile. Muaj pov thawj tias thaj chaw siv lawv cov qub 100-millimeter anti-tank phom rau hluav taws indirect.
Pua pua ntawm cov artillery tshiab yog en txoj kev los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws NATO. Log Cesars los ntawm Fabkis. Taug qab PzH 2000s los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Netherlands. Towed American M-777s. Thawj cov phom pub dawb, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tau kawm, thaum kawg tuaj txog ntawm kab pem hauv ntej.
Qhov kev thov loj zuj zus rau cov phom loj, tej zaum ua rau hnyav zuj zus los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no hauv kev ua tsov rog lub zog, piav qhia tias vim li cas cov tub rog Ukrainian cuam tshuam los khaws ib rab phom qauv uas tsuas yog nyuam qhuav pib sim.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntxov ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tej zaum zoo li cov tub rog Lavxias tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li nws tau ua, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Kramatorsk Hoobkas tau npaj los rhuav tshem ib leeg 2S22. "Ua kom puas tsuaj kom [nws] tsis mus rau yeeb ncuab," yog li cas Ukrainian politician Serhiy Pashynskyi piav qhia cov nom tswv txoj kev xav.
Tab sis qhov kev tawm tsam Lavxias tau ntsib kev tawm tsam hnyav thiab hauv av kom nres - ua ntej nyob rau sab qab teb, tom qab ntawd nyob rau sab qaum teb. Niaj hnub no nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Ukrainian tub rog nyob ib ncig ntawm Kharkiv, sab qaum teb ntawm Kramatorsk, tau pib tawm tsam. Rau 2S22, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntes tau ploj mus.
Lub 28-tuj 2S22 tau raug rho tawm haujlwm ob peb zaug hauv kev sim rov qab rau lub Kaum Hli. Nws pom tau tias ua haujlwm zoo xwb. Yog li nyob rau lub asthiv tsis ntev los no, Kramatorsk tau ntim cov phom thiab xa nws mus rau pem hauv ntej. Pashynskyi nthuav tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab piav qhia txog 2S22 tua ntawm Lavxias lub hom phiaj pom los ntawm drones.
Ib qho wrinkle yog tias 2S22 tua hluav taws 155-millimeter plhaub, tus qauv NATO caliber, tsis yog Soviet-caliber plhaub. Cov teeb meem kev tsim khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Ukraine txhais tau hais tias Soviet calibers nyob rau hauv cov khoom luv luv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj kaum lub teb chaws uas tuaj yeem muab NATO-size shells nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau.
Hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawd, 2S22 tus qauv tsim yuav ua tau zoo dua li kev ua tsov rog sib tsoo. Nws tsis paub meej tias Kramatorsk yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm los ua ntau ntawm cov howitzers.
Ib rab phom ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem khoov txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua tsov rog. 2S22 yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas nws zaj dab neeg txhawb siab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li nws qhov hluav taws xob tiag tiag.
Tab sis a txhiab phom tau khoov ib tsov rog. Thiab nws pom tseeb tias Ukraine tau ua haujlwm hnyav los thawb txhua rab phom nws tuaj yeem mus rau pem hauv ntej.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/05/07/ukraine-made-exactly-one-copy-of-its-best-cannon-it-just-joined-the-war/