Ukraine tab tom yuav khiav tawm ntawm T-64 Tank

Cov tub rog Ukrainian tau mus ua rog nrog ib ncig ntawm 800 active T-64 tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv 11 lub hlis txij li Russia nthuav dav nws qhov kev tawm tsam rau Ukraine, Ukrainians tau poob ib nrab ntawm 40-tuj, peb tus neeg T-64s.

Thiab nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm yam loj tank hom nyob rau hauv Ukrainian kev pab cuam - lub T-72 thiab T-80 - tsis muaj ntau lwm qhov chaw rau ntxiv T-64s. Txhua T-64 cov tub rog Ukrainian poob yog T-64 nws tej zaum yuav hloov tsis tau.

Qhov no yuav pab piav qhia tias vim li cas Kyiv thiaj lobbying nws cov phoojywg nyuaj rau NATO-style tanks. Raws li T-64s khiav tawm, cov tub rog Ukrainian yuav tsum hloov mus rau hom tshiab, muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua.

T-64 yog tshwj xeeb ntawm Soviet-style tanks. Thaum xyoo 1960, cov tub rog Soviet feem ntau siv T-54/55s thiab tshiab T-62s. Tus qub muaj 100-millimeter phom loj; tom kawg, ib rab phom loj 115 millimeters. Ob hom muaj plaub tus neeg coob nrog rau lub loader.

Lub hom phiaj rau kev nce qib hauv kev txav mus los thiab lub zog hluav taws xob, Kharkiv Morozov Tshuab Tsim Lub Tsev Haujlwm nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Ukraine tau ua haujlwm ntawm T-64. Lub tank tshiab tau hloov cov phom me me ntawm kab T-54/55/62 nrog rab phom 125 millimeters tshiab.

Lub T-64 kuj suav nrog ceev ceev tab sis mechanically-complex autoloader nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub loader, shrinking cov neeg coob mus rau peb. Ib qho tshiab, 700-horsepower diesel engine thiab compact kis tau tus mob hloov lub bulker, tab sis tsis tshua muaj zog, powertrains ntawm cov laus tank hom. Txhua qhov hnyav cov neeg tsim qauv tau txais kev cawmdim nrog cov subsystems tshiab, lawv tso tseg rau cov cuab yeej hnyav dua.

Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov ceev ceev, hnyav hnyav thiab hnyav-roj phom tank uas, ntawm daim ntawv, yam tsawg kawg tau sib tw nrog Western tso tsheb hlau luam.

Tab sis T-64 yog complex, nyuaj los tsim thiab kim. Yog li ntawd, thaum qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws Soviet tsim rov nruab nrog Ukrainian-ua T-64, cov tub rog Soviet tau tsim kev txhim kho ntawm lwm txoj kev pheej yig dua.

Qhov tshwm sim T-72 muaj qhov yooj yim dua tab sis qeeb autoloader thiab tsis tshua muaj kev sib kis. Raws li ib tug ntxiv, lub T-72 yog ua nyob rau hauv Russia ntawm lub Uralvagonzavod Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Nizhny Tagil.

Los ntawm T-64 qhov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv 1963, lub Soviet Union muaj ob tug tib lub tank kab. T-64 tau hloov mus rau hauv T-80 ua. Lub sijhawm T-72 tau hloov mus rau T-90. Tab sis T-64 muaj Ukrainian DNA thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine los ntawm ib co ntawm cov Soviet Union tus zoo engineers thiab txawj ua hauj lwm.

Thaum lub Hoobkas T-80 yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tom qab lub dissolved ntawm lub Soviet Union, cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab maj standardized rau cov yooj yim, pheej yig dua T-72 thiab T-90. Cov tub rog Ukrainian rau nws feem cuam tshuam nrog T-64 thiab, rau qhov tsawg dua, Lub turbine-powered version ntawm T-80.

Tom qab tsib caug xyoo, T-64s tau nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm obsolescence. Lawv cov phom, cav thiab autoloaders tseem ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis lawv cov optics - suav nrog qhov pom tsis pom kev infrared uas yuav tsum tau muaj qhov sib txuam infrared tsom teeb - tau dhau los thiab lawv cov cuab yeej tsis muaj.

Lavxias teb sab ntxeem tau ntawm Ukraine lub Crimean ceg av qab teb nyob rau hauv 2014 txhawb lub Ukrainian tiv thaiv Ministry rau revamp T-64 fleet. Tus tshiab T-64BV variant boasts niaj hnub optics, nrog rau ib tug passive infrared pom-tsis muaj tsom teeb-ntxiv rau nruj-fitting reactive armor blocks.

T-64BV zoo kawg nkaus muaj peev xwm ntaus txawm tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua sab nraum Chernihiv nyob rau lub asthiv thaum ntxov ntawm tam sim no, kev ua tsov rog dav dua, Ukrainian tub rog 1st Tank Brigade tau xa nws li 100 T-64BVs mus rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Chernihiv thiab nyob ze Kyiv.

Thaum Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam dov dhau los, cov neeg ua haujlwm T-64BV tau qhib qhov hluav taws kub ntawm qhov chaw, suav nrog lawv cov autoloaders sai dua los muab lawv qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm Lavxias. Lub 1st Tank Brigade thaum kawg yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Chernihiv.

Tab sis Russia txoj kev tsov rog dav dua rau Ukraine noj cov tank ntawm qhov pib txaus ntshai. Cov neeg Lavxias tau poob tsawg kawg 1,500 lub tank. Cov Ukrainians, tsawg kawg yog 400. Rau ob sab, qhov ntawd yog ib nrab ntawm ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam thaum lawv pib ua tsov rog tam sim no.

Cov tub rog Lavxias muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov qub qub tab sis rov qab tso tsheb hlau luam, suav nrog ntau txhiab T-62s, T-72s, T-80s thiab T-90s. Cov tub rog Ukrainian tus kheej reserves yog ntiav. Cov chaw ua si tank hauv Kharkiv thiab Kyiv tuaj yeem tuav 450 kev ua tsov rog-reserve T-64s, raws li ib qhov suav tsis ntev los no los ntawm ib tug open-source txawj ntse analyst.

Nws yog leej twg twv seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg sib tw zoo rau kev rov ua haujlwm dua. Peb lossis plaub xyoos ntawm kev qhib cia tuaj yeem nyuaj rau ntawm lub tank.

Txhua lwm yam siv tau T-64 hauv ntiaj teb no yog Uzbekistan, Transnistria, Democratic Republic of Congo ... lossis Russia. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los xav tias Kyiv yuav tsis muab T-64 los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Thiab txij li thaum Lavxias teb sab thiab pawg tub rog tau siv tsawg heev T-64s nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tsis muaj ntau lub cib fim rau cov Ukrainians mus ntes cov piv txwv zoo. Qhov twg cov tub rog Ukrainian tau ntes ntau tshaj 500 Lavxias teb sab thiab cais tso tsheb hlau luam, tsuas yog xya yog T-64s.

Qee lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, Ukraine yuav khiav tawm ntawm T-64s. Thaum lub tsev cog khoom Kharkiv tuaj yeem tsim ob peb daim ntawv theej tshiab siv cov khoom khaws cia ntev, nws tsis zoo li cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov kev poob uas, txog tam sim no, tau nruab nrab ib T-64 txhua hnub los yog li ntawd.

Cov tub rog Ukrainian yuav tsum tau hloov pauv lub tank loj. Nws yog kev zam. Thaum loj consignments ntawm Polish ua PT-91s- hloov kho T-72s tau zoo heev - tuaj yeem ncua qhov tsis tuaj yeem, hnub nrawm tab tom los thaum Ukrainians yuav tsum rov nruab lawv cov tub rog nrog European thiab Asmeskas hom tank. German Leopard 1s thiab 2s. British Challenger 2s. Asmeskas M-1s.

Qhov ntsuas ntawm Ukraine lub tank xav tau - 1,500 lossis ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv rau ob peb puas hauv cov kav xa dej lossis kev cob qhia - muab tso rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm 300 los yog li ntawd Leopards, Challenger 2s thiab M-1s Kyiv cov phooj ywg kom deb li deb tau cog lus.

Peb puas tso tsheb hlau luam muaj tsawg dhau. Hauv ib xyoos, Ukraine yuav xav tau lwm txhiab.