Ukraine ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm pawg riam phom, pom tias yog tub rog siv tau tab sis kev coj ncaj ncees tsis lees txais. Qhov teeb meem tau hais txog lub lim tiam no los ntawm ib tsab xov xwm hauv Foreign Policy magazine thov Ukraine tau txais pawg foob pob hluav taws los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, ib daim ntawv thov tam sim ntawd tsis kam los ntawm Ukraine tus Ambassador rau Turkey.
Cov riam phom ntawm qhov teeb meem yog qhov M483 Dual-Purpose Txhim Kho Cov Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws Xob (DPICM), ib puag ncig cov phom loj rau 155mm howitzers muab rau Ukraine los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Txhua puag ncig tawg 88 lub foob pob hluav taws muaj zog; 'Dual-Purpose' ib feem ntawm lub npe hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias nrog rau kev txau cov phom tua kom txo qis cov tub rog, cov grenade kuj muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam-txhim kho cov nqi uas muaj peev xwm ua rau lub tsheb puas. Ib txhia tau sib cav hais tias nws yog raws nraim li cas sab hnub poob yuav tsum tau muab rau Ukraine.
"DPICM mos txwv feem ntau yog 5-15 npaug ntau dua ib puag ncig ntau dua li cov phom loj loj loj uas US tab tom muab rau Ukraine," raws li Dan Rice sau. hauv Small Wars Journal Lub Cuaj Hli kawg. Rice yog ib tshwj xeeb advisor rau Ukrainian Armed Forces thiab tau pom ua ntej yuav siv cov phom loj li cas hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb tam sim no. Nws ntseeg tias xav tau ib yam dab tsi uas muaj zog dua.
Rice txoj kev pom tau hais los ntawm Major General Andrii Kovalchuk, tus thawj coj loj ntawm Ukrainian, uas hais rau Sky News thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis hais tias: "Peb xav tau riam phom ntau dua - tsis yog phom phom, tab sis rab phom tshuab; tsis yog ib qhov projectile, tab sis yog pawg neeg tawg rog. "
Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition yog ib lub foob pob tawg loj uas muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj. … [+]
Asmeskas Tub Rog
Cov riam phom zoo li no muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, vim hais tias thaum lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, lawv muaj npe nrov rau kev tawm tsam phom phom phom phom uas tawg mus thoob plaws cheeb tsam. Cov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov pej xeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus, tau ntau xyoo tom qab muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Hauv xyoo 2017, yim tus neeg raug tua thiab rau tus raug mob nyob rau Nyab Laj los ntawm pawg foob pob hluav taws uas tshuav ntau tshaj li plaub caug xyoo dhau los. Ntau lwm tus thoob ntiaj teb raug tua los ntawm cov seem ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis ntev los no.
Qhov kev phom sij no los ntawm cov foob pob tsis tau tawg ua rau xyoo 2008 Convention rau pawg Munitions, tam sim no tau kos npe los ntawm ntau dua 100 lub xeev, uas txwv tsis pub siv, tsim khoom, khaws cia thiab hloov cov riam phom zoo li no. Cov Teb Chaws Asmeskas tsis tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus, tab sis tau hloov nws cov riam phom hauv pem hauv ntej siv nrog high-tech kev xaiv thov kom tsuas yog siv tau xwb. Teb Chaws Asmeskas tseem khaws nws cov khoom qub qub.
Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Biden tswj hwm tau tshaj tawm tias yuav xav txog kev thov Ukrainian rau pawg munitions , tab sis pom tau tias txiav txim siab tsis mus ua ntej nrog kev hloov mus. FP thov tias Ukraine tau hloov mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv, uas muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom siv ntawm US-ua rounds.
Vasyl Bodnar, tus thawj coj ntawm Ukraine rau Qaib Cov Txwv, tsis kam lees qhov kev thov, tw ntawv tias zaj dab neeg yog "tsim los cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Ukraine thiab tsim ib tug phem duab txog Ukraine thiab Qaib Cov Txwv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no."
Technically, raws li Ukraine tsis yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub Convention, tsis muaj kev cai lij choj vim li cas nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv pawg riam phom. Russia tsis yog ib tug kos npe rau, thiab muaj tau siv ntau lub foob pob tawg nyob rau hauv nws tawm tsam ntawm Ukrainian lub zos thiab lub zos.
Thiab tsis hais txog cov riam phom Turkish-muab, muaj cov yeeb yaj duab tsis paub meej thiab tshaj tawm ntawm lwm pawg riam phom siv los ntawm Ukraine.
"Peb tau pom cov lus ceeb toom tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Ukrainian siv tube artillery xa submunition," Marc Garlasco, yav dhau los Pentagon tus thawj coj ntawm cov phiaj xwm siab thiab tus kws pab tswv yim tub rog rau Dutch NGO PAX
"Ukraine tau yeej kev tsov rog no yam tsis tau siv riam phom txwv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm NATO yog li kuv pom tias nws nyuaj rau nkag siab tias vim li cas lawv thiaj siv tam sim no," Garlasco hais.
Txawm tias Russia nkag siab txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam uas pawg riam phom tsim, thiab tau rov tsis lees lawv siv lawv hauv Ukraine txawm tias muaj pov thawj ntau ntawm lub cev.
Garlasco sau tseg tias kev siv cov foob pob hluav taws hauv thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob yog qhov kev tawm tsam tsis sib haum xeeb, ua rau nws raug cai ua tsov rog ua txhaum cai. (Garlasco kuj cob qhia tub ceev xwm ua txhaum cai). Thiab, txij li thaum tsov rog tau tawm tsam hauv thaj chaw Ukrainian, cov foob pob tawg tsis tau tawg yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov pej xeem Ukrainian.
"Nws yog kev poob siab heev Ukraine tseem yuav siv riam phom tawm los ntawm ntau lub xeev, suav nrog feem ntau ntawm NATO, uas tsuas yog ua rau lawv tus kheej muaj kev phom sij," Garlasco hais. "Hnub no Ukraine kev siv cov foob pob tawg tau me me thiab tsis tshua muaj. Cia siab tias lawv yuav pom qhov yuam kev ntawm lawv txoj hauv kev thiab tso tseg txhua qhov kev siv cov foob pob tawg thiab tshem tawm lawv los ntawm kev pabcuam. "
Raws li Garlasco sau tseg, pawg riam phom tuaj yeem plam Ukraine qhov chaw siab ncaj ncees. Hauv kev tsov rog feem ntau portrayed raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tiv thaiv phem, tej zaum yuav yog tus nqi siab dhau los them rau cov tub rog kom zoo dua lawv tuaj yeem nqa.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2023/01/13/ukraine-faces-a-deadly-dilemma-over-cluster-weapons/