Iberdrola chaw yees duab hauv Spain. Teb chaws Europe tab tom nrhiav los tsim ntau cov haujlwm hydrogen nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.
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Hydrogen yuav raug txhaj rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob sib txuas hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm sim ua haujlwm rau 12 lub hlis dhau los, hauv qhov piv txwv tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab loj tab tom nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau hauv lawv cov haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm.
Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ua ntej lub lim tiam no, London-sau npe Phaub nrab hais tias cov hydrogen yuav raug txhaj los ntawm Centrica Kev Lag Luam Solutions rau hauv cov nroj tsuag roj hauv Lincolnshire, sab hnub tuaj Askiv.
Centrica tau hais tias qhov chaw 49-megawatt tau "tsim los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj lossis thaum tsim los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab qis, feem ntau ua haujlwm tsawg dua peb teev hauv ib hnub."
Nws hais ntxiv tias "Kev sib xyaw hydrogen nrog cov pa roj ntuj txo qis tag nrho cov pa roj carbon monoxide," nws ntxiv.
Qee qhov nyiaj pab rau txoj haujlwm yog los ntawm Net Zero Technology Center, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2017 nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsoomfwv UK thiab Scottish.
Qhov kev sim no tseem yuav koom nrog lub tuam txhab hu ua HiiROC, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm hydrocarbons rau hauv hydrogen thiab qhov nws hu ua "cov khoom siv carbon khoom."
Cov khoom siv tom kawg tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov inks, tsheb log tsheb thiab cov yas, thiab lwm yam. Hnub Monday, Centrica tau hais tias nws tau nce nws feem hauv HiiROC mus txog 5%.
"Nws tau cia siab tias thaum lub sijhawm sim, tau pib hauv Q3 2023, tsis pub ntau tshaj peb feem pua ntawm cov roj sib tov tuaj yeem yog hydrogen, nce mus rau 20% nce ntxiv tom qab qhov project," Centrica tau hais.
"Lub sijhawm ntev dua, lub zeem muag yog txav mus rau 100% hydrogen thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw tua hluav taws tua hluav taws."
Piav qhia los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Thoob Ntiaj Teb raws li "cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau yam," hydrogen muaj ntau hom kev siv thiab tuaj yeem xa mus rau ntau yam kev lag luam.
Nws tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib txoj hauv kev suav nrog electrolysis, nrog cov hluav taws xob tam sim no faib dej rau hauv oxygen thiab hydrogen.
Yog tias cov hluav taws xob siv hauv cov txheej txheem no los ntawm qhov chaw txuas ntxiv dua tshiab xws li cua los yog hnub ci, qee qhov hu nws "ntsuab" lossis "tsim dua" hydrogen.
Niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm hydrogen tiam yog raws li fossil fuels. HiiROC hais tias nws siv cov txheej txheem hu ua Thermal Plasma Electrolysis los tsim hydrogen.
Ob peb xyoos dhau los tau pom cov tuam txhab loj xws li Centrica ua haujlwm hauv hydrogen sector.
Tsuas yog lub hlis no, Madrid-lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm lub zog Cepsa tau hais tias nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Rotterdam los txhim kho "thawj ntsuab hydrogen txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb Europe."
Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, Cepsa tau hais tias txoj haujlwm yuav tsim "ib lub chaw xa khoom hydrogen ntsuab" ntawm Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Algeciras nyob rau sab qab teb Spain thiab Rotterdam, lub nroog Dutch uas yog lub tsev rau Tebchaws Europe qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, European Commission pom zoo txog li 5.2 billion euros (kwv yees li $ 5.13 nphom) hauv pej xeem cov peev nyiaj rau cov dej num hydrogen, ib qho kev txav nws tau hais tias tuaj yeem qhib ntxiv 7 billions ntawm kev nqis peev los ntawm kev lag luam ntiag tug.
EU cov thawj coj tau hais tias nws xav tau 40 GW ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv hauv EU los ntawm 2030.
Lub hli tas los, European Commission Thawj Tswj Hwm Ursula von der Leyen tau qhia txog kev txhawb nqa hydrogen thaum lub sijhawm nws lub Xeev ntawm Union chaw nyob.
Hauv cov lus uas tau muab txhais rau ntawm pawg thawj coj lub vev xaib, von der Leyen tau hais tias "hydrogen tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev ua si rau Europe. Peb yuav tsum txav peb txoj kev lag luam hydrogen los ntawm niche mus rau qhov ntsuas. "
Hauv nws cov lus, von der Leyen kuj tau hais txog "2030 lub hom phiaj los tsim kaum lab tons ntawm cov hydrogen txuas ntxiv hauv EU, txhua xyoo."
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/26/uk-trial-will-inject-hydrogen-into-a-gas-fired-grid-connected-power-station.html