Ib qho ntawm Toyota's Sora busess tau yees duab hauv Nyij Pooj thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5, 2021. Toyota tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov roj-cell tsheb rov qab rau xyoo 1992.
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Toyota Motor Europe, CaetanoBus thiab Cua Ntsuas Dej tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus hais txog kev txhim kho hydrogen-raws li kev xaiv thauj khoom, vim tias kev sib tw los tsim cov tsheb qis thiab xoom-emissions heats.
Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hnub Tuesday, Toyota tau hais tias qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsom mus rau qhov nws hu ua "kev koom tes zoo dua hauv kev tsim cov hauv kev rau hydrogen txav mus los hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe." CaetanoBus yog nyob rau hauv Portugal thiab ib feem ntawm Toyota Caetano Portugal thiab Mitsui & Co.
Cov tuam txhab tau teem rau tsom mus rau ntau qhov chaw muaj feem xyuam nrog hydrogen, suav nrog kev tsim kho vaj tse txuas nrog rau kev faib khoom thiab refueling; tsawg-carbon thiab txuas ntxiv hydrogen ntau lawm; thiab siv hydrogen hauv ntau hom tsheb.
Toyota tau hais tias qhov kev tsom mus rau thawj zaug yuav yog "tsheb npav, tsheb thauj mus los thiab tsheb, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntxiv los ua kom cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav."
Toyota pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov roj-cell tsheb - qhov twg hydrogen los ntawm lub tank sib xyaw nrog oxygen, tsim hluav taws xob - rov qab rau xyoo 1992. Hauv xyoo 2014, nws tau tsim lub Mirai, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hydrogen. Lub lag luam hais tias nws lub tsheb roj tsheb tawm "tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis dej los ntawm lub tailpipe."
Nrog rau Mirai, Toyota tau muaj tes hauv kev tsim cov tsheb loj hydrogen roj cell tsheb. Cov no suav nrog tsheb npav hu ua Sora thiab cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav. Raws li cov roj hlwb, Toyota tseem tab tom saib kev siv hydrogen nyob rau hauv combustion engine.
Thaum lub Japanese tsheb loj loj zoo li yuav thawb ua ntej nrog cov phiaj xwm rau cov tsheb uas siv hydrogen - cov tuam txhab zoo li Hyundai thiab BMW tseem tab tom saib hydrogen - lwm lub suab nrov hauv kev lag luam tsheb tsis paub meej.
Thaum lub Xya hli ntuj 2020, Tesla CEO Elon Musk tweeted "cov roj hlwb = cov neeg ruam muag," ntxiv rau Lub Xya Hli xyoo ntawd: "hydrogen fools muag tsis muaj txiaj ntsig."
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2021, Herbert Diess, CEO ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees Volkswagen Pab Pawg, kuj hnyav rau ntawm qhov kev kawm. "Nws yog lub sijhawm rau cov nom tswv lees txais kev tshawb fawb," nws tweeted.
"Green hydrogen yog xav tau rau steel, tshuaj, aero ... thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob xaus rau hauv tsheb. Cov khoom kim heev, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, qeeb thiab nyuaj rau yob tawm thiab thauj. Tom qab tag nrho: tsis muaj #hydrogen tsheb pom. "
Thaum Diess thiab Musk yuav zoo li ceev faj thaum nws los txog rau hydrogen qhov kev cia siab hauv tsheb, lawv tsom mus rau roj teeb hluav taws xob tsheb muab lawv tso rau hauv kev sib tw ncaj qha nrog lwm cov tuam txhab xws li GM thiab Ford
Tom qab tus CEO, Jim Farley, tsis ntev los no tau hais tias nws txoj kev lag luam tau npaj "sib tw Tesla thiab txhua tus neeg los ua tus tsim EV saum toj kawg nkaus hauv ntiaj teb."
Kev tsav tsheb mus nrhiav xoom thiab qis qis dua lwm txoj hauv kev rau diesel thiab roj av los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum cov kev lag luam loj tau teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm los txo cov kev taug kev ib puag ncig ntawm kev thauj mus los.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, piv txwv li, European Commission, EU tus thawj coj caj npab, tau thov kom txo qis 100% CO2 emissions los ntawm tsheb thiab vans los ntawm 2035.
Hnub Tuesday, Ford Europe, Volvo Tsheb thiab ntau lwm cov lag luam uas muaj npe nrov tau kos npe rau tsab ntawv sib koom nug EU tsoomfwv thiab European Parliament kom muab lub Commission lub tswv yim pom zoo.
Tsab ntawv tau hu rau EU tsoomfwv cov neeg sawv cev thiab MEPs kom "tso rau hauv qhov chaw EU-thoob plaws-tawm-tawm rau kev muag khoom ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab nrog cov neeg caij tsheb thiab tsheb vans (xws li hybrids) tsis pub dhau 2035."
"Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txoj cai lij choj los ntawm kev teeb tsa 2035 lub hom phiaj dav dav CO2 ntawm 0 gram CO2 / km rau cov tuam txhab tsheb," tsab ntawv hais.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/18/toyota-ramps-up-efforts-to-look-at-potential-of-hydrogen-vehicles.html