Yuav kom yeej nrog lawv Leopard 1 Tanks, Ukrainian Crews yuav tsum xav zoo li Snipers

Ukraine tau txais tsawg kawg yog 100, thiab ntau li 237, nyiaj seem Leopard 1A5 tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Lub Netherlands, Denmark thiab muaj peev xwm Belgium.

Leopard 1 tsis yog ib zoo tank. Nws tsis yog ib txaus ntshai tank. Nws yog lub tank uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tsis muaj zog - thiab ib qho uas, nrog txoj cai tuav, tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob thiab yeej.

Hmoov zoo rau cov tub rog Ukrainian, cov tub rog Brazilian tseem siv Leopard 1A5. Thiab ib tus tub ceev xwm Brazilian muaj cov tswv yim zoo txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub tank.

"Ntiav lub siab," Capt. Adriano Santiago Garcia sau hauv 2020 qhov teeb meem ntawm armor, US Army cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tank. "Siv camouflage." "Kev siv cov av kom zoo."

Lub 42-tuj, plaub tus neeg Leopard 1A5 ua ke nrog lub cev thiab lub turret los ntawm xyoo 1960 nrog optics thiab hluav taws-tswj los ntawm 1980s thiab niaj hnub, 105-millimeter tseem ceeb phom.

Lub tank classic qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws yog nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws cov cuab yeej steel tsuas yog 2.75 ntiv tes tuab ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub turret thiab tsawg dua li ib nrab ntiv tes tuab ntawm ob sab thiab sab nraub qaum.

Tsis muaj cov tungsten lossis uranium cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam cov cuab yeej sib xyaw tshwj xeeb yog tawv, Leopard 1 tau tiv thaiv me ntsis uas, hauv 2023, qee cov neeg soj ntsuam tsis txawm categorized li "tank." Hloov chaw, lawv xav tias nws yog "phom phom."

Tom qab tag nrho, nws rab phom yog nws lub zog loj tshaj plaws. Lub British-tsim, 52-caliber phom phom tuaj yeem tua tag nrho cov niaj hnub NATO puag ncig mus rau qhov deb ntawm 2.5 mais-thiab raug, nyob rau nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj, ua tsaug rau Leopard 1A5's EMES-18 hluav taws-tswj.

"Ua haujlwm nrog yam koj muaj," Garcia hais ntxiv. Thaum nws los txog rau Leopard 1A5, uas txhais tau hais tias muab lub tank tso rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm los snipe ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rog nrog nws cov phom zoo heev thaum ua txhua yam ua tau los tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm hluav taws rov qab.

Camouflage lub tank. Nkaum tom toj roob. Tsis txhob ntshai mus off-road. Garcia tau sau tias "Cov thawj coj ntawm Tank yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas los tswj lawv tus kheej lub tsheb," Garcia sau. “Txoj kev mus rau yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm thaum tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas tso cai rau tua; thiab ploj mus nrog khov kho thiab synchronized maneuver kom nce struts lossis tsuas yog tsim kev puas tsuaj. "

Cov neeg coob ntawm lub tank tiv thaiv zoo dua xws li German Leopard 2A6 lossis American M-1A2 tej zaum yuav raug ntxias kom ncaj rau cov yeeb ncuab, tso siab rau lawv cov armor kom deflect tag nrho tab sis cov koob hmoov zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev tawm tsam ncaj qha yog qhov kev ntxias ntau dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov hom tank no vim tias cov tank yog hnyav- nyob ib ncig ntawm 70 tons - thiab zoo li tog hauv av muag. M-1 thiab Leopard 2 cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua raws li txoj kev, yob txoj cai los ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom kev phom sij thiab tsis ntshai ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm.

Rau ib tug Leopard 1 neeg coob, cov tib tactics yog tua tus kheej. Yog li thaum M-1s lossis Leopard 2s tawm tsam raws txoj kev, Leopard 1s yuav tsum xov toj thiab hav, peek hla toj roob hauv pes nrog lawv qhov pom thiab phom, tua ob peb qhov tseeb txhaj tshuaj sai sai mus rau qhov chaw tua phom tom ntej. Tanks li hilltop snipers.

Qhov no yog txhua yam zoo thiab zoo hauv kev xav, tau kawg. Hauv kev xyaum, thaum tshav kub kub thiab kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntxhov siab, txaus ntshai tank kom tsis nco qab cov tswv yim zoo nkauj no.

Yog li kev cob qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb. NATO cov kws qhia yuav tsum xyaum ua haujlwm hauv Ukraine's Leopard 1 crews uas lawv lub tsheb yuav saib ntau yam zoo li M-1s lossis Leopard 2s - tab sis qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem dag.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab yeej hauv Leopard 1 txhais tau tias siv lub tank hauv txoj hauv kev uas qhia txog nws qhov muaj zog thiab txo qis nws qhov tsis muaj zog. Thiab drilling ntawm cov tactics kom txog rau thaum lawv nyob nraum qhov thib ob. Garcia tau sau tias "Koj ua [qhov] ua haujlwm hnyav hauv kev cob qhia," Garcia sau.