55th Separate Artillery Brigade gunners tsheb ciav hlau nyob ze Crimea thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022.
Ukrainian tub rog ntes
Nrog ntau thiab ntau cov tub rog Lavxias, cov dav hlau ua rog thiab cov nkoj ua rog nyob rau hauv Ukraine tus ciam teb, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ceeb toom tias Russia yuav nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog hauv lub tebchaws.
Cia siab tias yuav muaj kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem los ntawm Crimea, uas cov tub rog Lavxias tau nyob txij li xyoo 2014, cov tub rog Ukrainian tau tsiv lub tsheb thauj neeg mus rau qhov nqaim isthmus txuas rau ceg av qab teb mus rau Ukraine lub tebchaws loj.
Thiab txhawm rau thim cov tso tsheb hlau luam, Kyiv kuj tau xa ib qho ntawm nws tsib lub phom loj loj. Nrog nws cov khoom qub thiab tshiab, 55th Separate Artillery Brigade yog ib yam ntawm Ukrainian hluav taws kub units.
Lub 55th Separate Artillery Brigade thiab lub tank tsis muaj npe tau tsoo txoj kev thaum Lub Ob Hlis. Ib daim vis dis aus qhia txog MTLB armored tsheb laij teb towing MT-12 rab phom tiv thaiv tank thaj tsam ntawm lub 4th Anti-Tank Artillery Battalion.
Kuj pom hauv daim vis dis aus: cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tsheb thauj khoom-twed mine-dispensers thiab ZU-23-2 towed anti-aircraft phom. Tsis pom: riam phom muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv 55th lub arsenal. Nws 2A65 towed howitzers.
Lub 55th Separate Artillery Brigade muaj peb 2A65 battalions, txhua tus muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum ob rab phom. Lub 2A65 yog ib tug towed howitzer uas muaj peev xwm lob ib tug 152-millimeter-diameter plhaub 18 mais. Nws zoo nkaus li tias nyob rau xyoo 55, cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis muaj armored rub lub qhov hluav taws kub tsis ncaj thaum MTLBs, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua, rub cov phom ncaj qha los tiv thaiv tank.
Lub foob pob hluav taws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm nws cov hluav taws-tswj system. Phom xav tau lub hom phiaj. Cov neeg soj ntsuam sai thiab meej dua tuaj yeem pom lub hom phiaj thiab xa cov kev sib koom ua ke rau cov neeg ua haujlwm phom, qhov zoo dua cov tub rog tuaj yeem tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Txog qhov kawg, 55th xa tawm ntau yam ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev yuav khoom, ntau yam uas pom hauv official duab thiab yeeb yaj duab. Handheld sights muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tsuas yog ob peb mais nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob, lub ntsiab lus rau pem hauv ntej-saib xyuas yuav tsum nthuav tawm lawv tus kheej mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog Debaltseve hauv 2015, ib tug 55th Brigade phom pab neeg - pom meej kho los ntawm FO nyob rau hauv av - tau qhab nia ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tank Lavxias teb sab T-72.
Taug qab 1V13 cov tsheb tswj hluav taws muaj qee qhov kev tiv thaiv, tab sis cov drones tuaj yeem ua rau FOs tag nrho ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Txog qhov kawg, 55th hauv xyoo tas los no tau ntxiv Furia tsau-tis drones. Lub 12-phaus, kiv cua-tsav drone tuaj yeem ya mus txog 30 mais hauv qab xov tooj cua tswj thiab pom lub hom phiaj ze li ib mais deb nrog nws lub koob yees duab gyro-stabilized.
Cov tub rog Ukrainian kuj muaj Zoopark-3 counterbattery radars uas tuaj yeem ntes tus yeeb ncuab tus kheej cov phom tua hluav taws thiab, los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv, cov phom tua lub plhaub.
Yog hais tias lub 55th tau concentrated nws cov roj teeb thiab nws cov neeg soj ntsuam pem hauv ntej, drones thiab radars ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov tub ceev xwm hauv txoj kev xav tuaj yeem lob ob peb puas 152-millimeter shells ib feeb - piv txwv li, tau kawg, nws muaj kev nkag tau rau cov mos txwv txaus.
Qhov ntawd tsis yog ib qho lus xaus. Cov Ukrainians muaj ntau tshaj li phom txaus. Tab sis lawv tau tawm tsam hauv xyoo tas los no los tsim lossis xa cov ammo. Nws tsis pab li ntawd, nyob rau yim xyoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Ukraine lub Donbas cheeb tsam, tawm tsam tsoom fwv separatists thiab lawv Lavxias teb sab backers tau rhuav tshem ntau Ukrainian ammo depots.
Nws tsis yog vim tsis muaj laj thawj uas tsoomfwv Polish tau teb Kyiv qhov kev thov kev pab los ntawm kev xa cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm 152-millimeter plhaub.
Nyob rau hauv classic Soviet lus qhuab qhia, uas Ukrainian tub rog tseem ua raws li, artillery - tsis tanks los yog infantry - yog lub decisive quab yuam. Cov tub rog pem hauv ntej kho cov yeeb ncuab. Cov phom loj rhuav tshem lawv.
Tab sis thaum ob lub pob zeb loj-centric tub rog ntsib ib leeg, txhua tus yuav siv zog ua kom lwm tus phom. Cov tub rog uas tuaj yeem tua thiab txav tau nrawm tshaj plaws, thaum tseem tau txais lub hom phiaj thiab tua hluav taws kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov Russians tau hwm cov tub rog Soviet artillery tactics rau ib qho kev kos duab zoo. Lawv rab phom yog mobile. Lawv cov drones muaj ntau heev. Lawv tsis tsuas yog siv radars hauv av kom pom cov yeeb ncuab-lawv kuj taug qab cov cim los ntawm cov tub rog tawm tsam cov xov tooj ntawm tes.
Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm lub Debaltseve sib ntaus sib tua, Ukrainian survivors thov cov Russians tua 10 artillery salvos rau txhua tus salvo lawv tus kheej phom tua.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/02/12/to-block-a-russian-attack-from-crimea-the-ukrainian-army-has-deployed-a-whole- artillery-brigade/