Peb Cheeb Tsam Tuav Rov Qab $10.6B 3D Printing Kev Lag Luam

Lub tuam txhab tshawb fawb kev lag luam SmarTech Analysis nyuam qhuav tso tawm nws cov ntaub ntawv rau kev lag luam additive manufacturing (AM). Nws tau txiav txim siab tias, xyoo 2021, 3D luam ntawv tau mus txog $ 10.6 billion hauv cov nyiaj tau los, tsis suav nrog cov nyiaj tau los cuam tshuam nrog kev cog lus kho kho vajtse thiab cov khoom siv tom qab ua tiav. Lub tuam txhab ntxiv cov haujlwm uas AM xav tias yuav loj hlob mus rau ntau dua $ 50 nphom los ntawm 2030.

Qhov kev loj hlob no yog ze rau qhov sib txawv uas cov tuam txhab loj loj yuav nce siv cov cuab yeej siv rau ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau AM kom ncav cuag qhov dav dav, nws yuav tsum tau nce qib hauv peb qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam: kev xa khoom, kev koom ua ke ntawm Hoobkas, thiab kev tswj kom zoo. Hmoov zoo rau kev lag luam, cov no yog tag nrho cov teeb meem tseem tab tom tham txog.

3D Printing Peev Xwm

Vim nws cov hauv paus hniav raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis, 3D luam ntawv yeej tsis tau tsim nrog ntau lawm hauv siab. Hloov chaw, nws lub peev xwm los tsim cov duab nyuaj tau txwv rau ib qho kev tawm los yog kev tsim khoom me me. Vim li ntawd, cov tuam txhab thoob plaws 3D luam ntawv kev lag luam tau ua haujlwm los tsim cov tshuab uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov chaw sai li sai tau, lub tswv yim hu ua throughput.

Ntawm cov thawj coj hauv qhov no yog HP, uas tau siv ntau xyoo los tshawb fawb cov thev naus laus zis ua ntej thaum kawg nthuav tawm cov thev naus laus zis uas muaj peev xwm ua tau sai sai ntawm cov yas thiab hlau. Lub 2D luam ntawv loj loj tau xa nws cov kev txawj ntse hauv inkjet printheads mus rau 3D luam ntawv nrog lub tshuab hu ua Multi Jet Fusion (MJF). MJF twb tau siv los tsim cov khoom loj ntawm cov khoom polymer rau txhua yam los ntawm iav rau khoom noj khoom haus bots.

Qhov no tsuas yog qhov pib rau lub tuam txhab, uas tam sim no dov tawm nws cov cuab yeej siv hlau hlau. Ib daim ntawv hu ua "metal binder jetting," Hlau Jet tso cov kua nplaum rau hauv cov hmoov hlau, tsim cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau sintered hauv lub cub tawg. Cov neeg siv khoom loj npaum li Volkswagen tau nqis peev hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis nrog kev npaj tsim khoom loj mus txog 100,000 hlau Cheebtsam txhua xyoo rau cov neeg siv khoom siv tsheb.

Txawm li cas los xij, HP tsis yog tib lub tuam txhab hauv qhov chaw hloov pauv sai sai no. Ib qho kev tshaj tawm thoob plaws lub npe hu ua Desktop Metal ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm GE, ib yam nkaus, tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej version ntawm thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab uas muag yog ushering nyob rau hauv ib tug era nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj nqi hlau hmoov yuav siv tau rau 3D luam ntawv loj ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm, muaj peev xwm hloov tus nqi qauv rau hlau 3D luam ntawv tag nrho.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tau noj cov thawj coj tsim hauv hlau 3D luam ntawv, uas feem ntau vam khom zapping siab zog laser beams ntawm cov hmoov hlau kim. Cov tuam txhab lag luam no tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev nce ntxiv, ib yam nkaus, los ntawm kev ntxiv mus txog 12 lasers rau lawv cov tshuab.

3D Printing Factories

Thaum lub nkoj ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm tsim khoom ntawm ntim, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv yuav tsum haum rau hauv lub Hoobkas ua haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis muaj kev tsim khoom loj-theem software.

Tam sim no, ib tug puv tes ntawm startups tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tw ntawm kev tsim AM-tshwj xeeb software rau manufacturing execution systems (MES). Cov cuab yeej no ua rau nws ua tau rau ob leeg tswj hwm lub nkoj ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv thiab txuas lawv mus rau lub tuam txhab cov software tsim khoom uas twb muaj lawm. Lawv feem ntau pab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txiav txim-rau-fabrication workflow. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev txiav txim quoting thiab taug qab, luam cov ntaub ntawv npaj, luam ntawv saib xyuas thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv, tshuab luam ntawv nkoj queuing, kev tswj kom zoo, thiab kev xa khoom.

MES software yuav tsum txuas mus rau lub lag luam cov cuab yeej software uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov no suav nrog kev tswj hwm lub neej ntawm cov khoom lag luam (PLM), kev npaj cov peev txheej lag luam (ERP), thiab cov software dav dav IT. Thaum PLM yuav suav nrog lub tuam txhab nyiam 3D qauv software, ERP yuav tsim los ntawm txhua yam los ntawm cov kev pabcuam them nyiaj mus rau cov cuab yeej rau kev taug qab cov nyiaj txiag tag nrho.

MES platforms tam sim no ua hauj lwm los nqa tag nrho cov software uas cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam twb tau ua haujlwm nrog thiab ntxig 3D luam ntawv rau hauv kev sib xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis yog txwv lawv tus kheej rau AM. Ntau tus tsim tawm MES tab tom nrhiav kev sib txuas nrog lwm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, xws li CNC tshuab. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm kev kawm tshuab, tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo dua li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua qhov kev txiav txim thiab txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm pub rov qab rau hauv lub voj voog ua haujlwm. Artificial txawj ntse yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau lub peev xwm ntawm MES software.

3D Printing Zoo Tswj

Tej zaum qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau kev siv AM thoob plaws yog kev tswj kom zoo. Qhov no yog vim hais tias, nrog additive, txhua feem yog txawv. Txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub platform tsim yuav txawv me ntsis thiab txawm tias qhov hloov pauv me ntsis hauv kev luam ntawv yuav hloov pauv microstructure ntawm cov khoom luam tawm.

Nyob rau hauv lem, ib qho khoom luam tawm ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis yuav tsis zoo ib yam li ib qho luam tawm ntawm lwm qhov. Thiab, vim hais tias qhov chaw yog tsim los ntawm txheej, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau validate lub internal geometries ntawm ib yam khoom thaum luam ntawv tiav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tib txoj hauv kev kom paub tseeb tias qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom luam tawm yog nrog CT scan, feem ntau yog tus nqi txwv rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntau qhov chaw.

Hmoov zoo, tsis yog xwb tshiab dua CT scanning systems nrog cov nqi qis dua tuaj rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tab sis muaj lwm yam cuab yeej siv los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom luam tawm. Ntawm lawv yog lub computer simulation. Cov tuam txhab xws li ANSYS tau tsim software uas tuaj yeem cia siab tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm luam ntawv thiab them nyiaj rau lawv. Hexagon tab tom ua qhov no ib kauj ruam ntxiv los ntawm kwv yees tej teeb meem ntawm qib microscopic.

Lub caij no, cov tuam txhab xws li Sigma Labs thiab Additive Assurance tau tsim kho vajtse los saib xyuas cov khoom tsim ntawm hlau 3D tshuab luam ntawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov yuam kev. Ntau ntxiv, cov cuab yeej no yuav ua kom muaj kev tawm tswv yim kom cov tshuab tuaj yeem kho cov teeb meem sai sai thaum lub sijhawm luam ntawv. Thaum txuas nrog MES software thiab 3D luam ntawv simulation, cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm qhov ua yuam kev yav dhau los thiab daws lawv ua ntej lawv tseem tshwm sim yav tom ntej.

Ua ke, cov cheeb tsam no tau nce mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, feem ntau vim tias cov tuam txhab pom qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv digital ntawm kev thov. Raws li cov tuam txhab loj xws li Ford, GE, thiab Siemens saib 3D luam ntawv los tsim cov khoom kawg, lawv tau tsav tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntxiv kom khoov rau lawv cov kev xav tau. Txhawm rau kom ncav cuag $ 50 nphom los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, kev lag luam 3D luam ntawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau lab qhov chaw rau cov neeg siv khoom.