Tojsiab
Kev xaiv tsa Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tau rub mus rau kaum plaub lub pov npav, tab sis nws tseem yog qhov deb deb ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev kub ntxhov uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw rau xyoo pua 19th, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho ntawm 1856 uas nyuam qhuav ua ntej Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.
Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) tham nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm thaum nws tawm hauv Tsev Chamber thaum lub sijhawm thib peb … [+]
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Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb
Nws yog hnub thib plaub ntawm kev sib zog ua haujlwm los xaiv tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev, thiab Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) tau ua tsis tiav kaum peb qhov kev xaiv tsa ncaj qha los tuav cov neeg hais lus, ua qhov kev sib tw no rau qhov kev xaiv tsa thib tsib-ntev tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm (txog tam sim no).
Tsis muaj kev pov npav rau kev hais lus tau xav tau ntau daim ntawv xaiv tsa hauv 100 xyoo, tab sis ob peb txoj kev xaiv tsa nyob rau hauv 1800s coj zoo ntau tshaj 10 qhov kev xaiv tsa - suav nrog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, 1856 kev xaiv tsa ntawm 34th Congress, uas kav ob lub hlis thiab 133 daim npav.
cov 1856 kev xaiv tsa tau tshwm sim hauv ib lub tsev uas muaj kev sib faib siab heev: tsis muaj ib tog twg muaj feem ntau vim tias Whig tog tau tawg thiab cov txheej txheem ob tog niaj hnub tseem tsis tau tsim tiav, thiab kev tswj hwm huab cua tau sib faib hnyav rau kev ua cev qhev thiab kev nkag tebchaws.
Rep. Nathaniel Banks, tus sawv cev tawm tsam kev ua cev qhev los ntawm Massachusetts uas sawv cev rau Know Nothing, lossis American Party, thaum kawg yeej ob lub hlis ntev kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2, 1856, tawm tsam yeej ntawm ib thaj chaw uas pib pom 21 tus neeg sib tw sib tw rau kev hais lus.
cov hnub tuag tau mob siab heev tias Lub Tsev thaum kawg tau pov npav kom xav kom tus yeej ntawm cov neeg hais lus kom ntes tau tsuas yog ntau qhov kev xaiv tsa tsis yog feem ntau yooj yim (tus pib McCarthy tseem tsis tau paub meej) - nrog rau txoj cai no hloov, Cov Nyiaj Txiag nqaim yeej nrog 103 votes over pro-slavery South Carolina Democrat William Aiken Jr., uas muaj 100 votes.
Democrats nkag tau qhov kev txiav txim siab los txiav txim siab ntau qhov kev pov npav vim lawv ntseeg siab tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev pov npav txaus rau Aiken - yog li ntseeg siab tias Thawj Tswj Hwm Franklin Pierce tau ua kev zoo siab rau Aiken rau nws qhov kev xav tias yeej ib hnub ua ntej kev pov npav zaum kawg - tab sis thaum kawg, qee cov neeg sawv cev uas xav tias yuav tawm tsam. qab Aiken balked.
Kev Nkag Siab Hais
"Hauv xyoo 1856 thiab 1859, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua cev qhev yog pem hauv ntej thiab nruab nrab. Thiab yog li ntawd cov kev xaiv tsa hais lus xaus tau hais meej meej txog, tus neeg raug xaiv tsa xav li cas txog kev ua cev qhev? Yog li ntawd yog ib feem ntawm qhov ua rau nws muaj kev sib cav tiag tiag. Qhov ntawd tsis zoo li tam sim no vim qhov kev sib cav tam sim no tsis yog hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj cai txhua. Lawv tsis tham txog cov teeb meem txoj cai. Lawv tsis hais txog txoj cai lij choj… Qhov no tsuas yog hais txog lub hwj chim xwb,” Yale University historian Joanne Freeman, tus sau ntawm Lub Teb Chaws Ntshav: Congressional Violence hauv Antebellum America, hais tias.
Tus Keeb Kwm Tseem Ceeb
Kev tswj hwm huab cua tsis sib haum xeeb thaum lub sijhawm 1856 tus neeg hais lus xaiv tsa. Kev faib ua qhev ntawm Northerners thiab Southerners yog tawv tawv, thiab kev chaos nkaus xwb muaj zog heev Amid "Bleeding Kansas" - ib qho kev sib cav sib ceg hnyav nyob rau xyoo 1850s ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam kev ua cev qhev. Cov tog neeg hauv tsev kuj tau tawg vim lub tebchaws United States tab tom morphing rau niaj hnub ob tog system; Congress muaj cov Democrats thiab cov koom haum ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam, suav nrog Republican Party thiab cov nativist paub Tsis muaj dab tsi, lossis Asmeskas Party. "Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau muab qhov tseeb kev nom kev tswv complexion ntawm lub tsev," tus Baltimore Sun sau ua ntej lub rooj sib tham ntawm 34th Congress.
Txaus Ntshai Qhov Tseeb
Kev xaiv tsa tus neeg hais lus xyoo 1856 tau mob siab rau, nws tig mus ua nruj ua tsiv: Thaum lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1856, raws li kev xaiv tsa tau los txog rau ob lub hlis, Democrat Albert Rust, tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Arkansas thiab tus qhev, tawm tsam tus kws tshaj xov xwm hauv txhab nyiaj, tus neeg sau xov xwm nto moo. thiab ib zaug tus thawj tswj hwm tus neeg sib tw Horace Greeley, sab nraum Capitol. "Nws ntaus kuv lub suab nrov ntawm sab xis ntawm kuv lub taub hau thiab ua raws li ob lossis peb zaug ntxiv, sai li sai tau," Greeley sau. Thaum Greeley nug nws tus neeg tua neeg tias nws yog leej twg, Rust teb tias: "Koj yuav paub kuv sai sai."
Dab Tsi Los Saib
McCarthy puas yuav ua kev cog lus nrog cov neeg tsim cai lij choj? Nws tau tshaj tawm tias ua ob peb qhov kev pom zoo twb, suav nrog kev txav uas yuav ua rau tus neeg hais lus lub zog. Ib qho kev ntsuas ntawd yuav cia ib tus neeg tsim cai lij choj los pib cov txheej txheem rau kev tshem tawm tus neeg hais lus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau McCarthy raug kev hem thawj tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv tsev nyob deb. McCarthy tus neeg sib tw Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.) hais tias Hnub Thursday hmo ntuj kev tawm tsam kev saib xyuas tau "tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab" hauv McCarthy thiab hem tias "nws yuav tsum ua neej nyob tag nrho ntawm nws txoj kev hais lus hauv lub tsho ncaj uas tsim los ntawm cov cai no uas peb tab tom ua haujlwm tam sim no."
Tsis meej
Hnub plaub ntawm kev xaiv tsa tus neeg hais lus poob rau hnub thib ob ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 6 US Capitol insurrection. Ua ntej lub rooj sib tham rau kaum ob ntawm kev pov npav, House Democrats - thiab tshaj tawm tsuas yog ib tus Republican, Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pa.) - tau tuav ib qho kev xav lub sij hawm ntawm silence sab nraum lub Capitol. "Lub Ib Hlis 6 kev tawm tsam tau ua rau peb lub tebchaws muaj zog. Rau ntau tus hauv Congress thiab thoob plaws peb lub tebchaws, lub cev nqaij daim tawv, kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab lub siab lub ntsws tseem yog nqaij nyoos, "tus Thawj Tswj Hwm Tsev Hais Plaub Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) tau hais.
ntxiv nyeem ntawv
Thaum Lub Tsev xav tau ob lub hlis thiab 133 pov npav los xaiv tus neeg hais lus (Lub Washington Post)
Qhov kev pov npav ntev tshaj plaws rau US Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tau kav ob lub hlis (BBC)
Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2023/01/06/this-house-speaker-race-is-not-nearly-as-chaotic-as-the-two-month-133-ballot-epic-in-1856-when-slavery-was-a-core-issue/