US Army Strykers cob qhia hauv Hawaii hauv 2012.
Cov tub rog Asmeskas
Lub 90 Stryker armored tsheb hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau cog lus rau Ukraine tuaj yeem tsim cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog.
Cov tub rog ntawd yuav muaj lub zog meej-thiab qhov tsis muaj zog pom tseeb. Nws yuav yog nyob ntawm Ukrainian commanders mus rau deploy lub brigade nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas haum nws cov qualities.
Lub yim-log Stryker, txawm hais tias nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, feem ntau yog cov neeg ua haujlwm armored rau txog cuaj infantry. Kev sib ntaus sib tua-taxi, ib qho uas US Army thiab cov chaw tsim khoom General Dynamics tau ua kom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv nroog.
Ob-neeg coob Stryker tsis yog ib tug infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm qhov taug qab M-2Cov. Thiab nws yeej tsis yog lub tank zoo li M-1 yog. Nws tsis muaj M-2's anti-tank missiles, M-1's haib phom loj thiab cov lem thiab tuab armor ntawm ob hom.
Ib yam li ib tus thawj coj yuav ua neeg ruam rau cramming lub tank tub rog mus rau hauv lub nroog sib tw uas nws cov tsheb cumbersome yuav yooj yim raug rau cov tub rog tub rog nrog lub xub pwg-hluav taws xob cuaj luaj, lawv yuav yog sib npaug ruam xa ib rab phom Stryker brigade hla teb thiab hav zoov kom ntsib cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam uas lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pom lawv los ntawm mais deb.
Txhua lub tsheb mus rau nws cov khoom. Ib qho truism uas, thaum nws los txog rau qhov sib cav sib ceg Stryker, yeej tsis tau muaj tseeb dua.
Cov thawj coj ntawm Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden rau hnub Thursday tshaj tawm cov Strykers uas yog ib feem ntawm pob nyiaj pab tub rog $ 2.5 nphom uas tseem suav nrog 59 M-2s ntxiv rau cov tsheb thauj khoom, cov phom loj, kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab ntau txhiab tons ntawm mos txwv.
Lub Strykers thiab Bradley, thaum ua ke nrog lwm tus 50 M-2s, Biden thawj coj tau cog lus tseg, "yuav muab Ukraine nrog ob pab tub rog muaj peev xwm," Pentagon Hais.
Tab sis Strykers sawv cev rau lub peev xwm nqaim. Thaum, thaum ntxov xyoo 2000, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau tsim thawj qhov kawg ntawm cuaj Stryker brigades, lub tswv yim yog rau 3,000 tus neeg pab tub rog - txhua tus nrog ib ncig ntawm 100 Strykers - ya mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv US Air Force thauj dav hlau.
Tab sis Stryker tau loj dua thiab hnyav dua nyob rau lub sijhawm, txawm tias tau txais ib qho tshiab, lub kaum sab xis hauv qab kom deflect mine blasts. Lub tsheb swelled rau nws qhov hnyav tam sim no ze li ntawm 20 tons.
Cov tub rog Asmeskas tsis xav tias Stryker brigades yuav tsiv los ntawm huab cua. Hloov chaw, cov chav nyob feem ntau xa mus zoo li cov tshuab thiab cov tub rog tank ua - los ntawm nkoj, tsheb ciav hlau thiab txoj kev.
Txawm li cas los xij, Stryker qhov hnyav ntxiv feem ntau yog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv xws li hloov kho thiab cov cuab yeej ntxiv. Lub tsheb hnyav tab sis tsis muaj hluav taws xob.
Feem ntau Strykers yog armed nrog ib tug xwb, remotely-ua hauj lwm hnyav tshuab rab phom-txawm hais tias cov tub rog yog upgraded ob peb pab tub rog nrog ib tug thiaj li hu ua "Dragoon" variant ntawm lub tsheb uas swaps tawm lub tshuab rab phom rau 30-millimeter auto-cannon.
Yog lawm, ib tug American Stryker brigade muaj xws li ob peb howitzers nrog rau ntau yam ntawm lawv lub npe hu ua tsheb packing mortars los yog anti-tank missiles. Tab sis ob peb yam kev txhawb nqa riam phom tsis ua rau Stryker brigade ib lub tank brigade - lossis txawm tias ib kev siv tshuab brigade, rau qhov teeb meem.
Stryker brigades yeej xwb ua tub rog brigades - tab sis nrog loj, sophisticated armored neeg ua hauj lwm nqa. Cov infantry, tsis yog cov tsheb, muab cov chav nyob rau lawv lub zog sib ntaus sib tua. Ib pab tub rog Stryker "yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua haujlwm raws li lub zog sib ntaus sib tua," US Army loj Walter Grey II tau sau rau hauv ib tug 2017 txoj kev tshawb no.
Thiab tsis yog ib qho dismounted infantry ntaus rog. Ib nroog ib. Kev paub ntau yam hauv Iraq tau qhia txog Stryker lub zog tshwj xeeb hauv cov nroog uas muaj neeg coob.
Thawj Stryker brigade pom kev sib ntaus sib tua yog 3rd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2003, lub koom haum tau xa mus rau Mosul nyob rau sab qaum teb Iraq. "Lub tsev tau ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub luag haujlwm uas tau muab lub koob npe zoo los ntawm cov tub rog sai sai rau nws txoj kev ua haujlwm, nrawm thiab ua haujlwm ntsiag to, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tawm tsam, saib xyuas thiab cordon-thiab-nrhiav haujlwm hauv nroog txoj kev ntawm Mosul," Grey sau.
Cov kev cuam tshuam yog pom tseeb. Cov tub rog Ukrainian yuav tsum xa nws cov tub rog tshiab Stryker mus rau hauv nroog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob xa cov tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Lavxias teb sab tub rog lossis tub rog tub rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw qhib qhov chaw tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tsheb sib ntaus tuaj yeem nqa tau lawv lub zog ntev ntev.
Nws tsuas yog tshwm sim, muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho haujlwm ntawm Ukrainian pem hauv ntej uas yuav luag tag nrho cov nroog thiab nroog. Yam tsawg kawg, cov ruins ntawm nroog thiab nroog. Lub sector nyob ib ncig ntawm Bakhmut nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Ukraine thaj tsam Donbas.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/01/20/the-ukrainian-armys-speedy-lightly-armed-stryker-vehicles-are-best-at-fighting-in-cities/