Tebchaws Meskas xav tau lub tswv yim zoo dua hauv kev sib tw kom tau txais cov zaub mov tseem ceeb uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ib qho ntawm nws lub hom phiaj lub zog huv.
Tebchaws Asmeskas tau lees paub tias nws nyob ntawm Tuam Tshoj rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov hlau tseem ceeb thiab cov zaub mov tsim nyog rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob, cov saw hlau, thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas tau tshuaj xyuas cov teeb meem ntawm cov saw hlau thiab qhov tsis zoo rau nws qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, Tuam Tshoj tab tom mus rau Africa thiab South America los tawm tsam kev sib koom tes thiab qiv nyiaj rau cov peev txheej nplua nuj nyob hauv African lub teb chaws, thaum Russia xav tias yuav muab duab ntxoov ntxoo. "kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb" hauv qee lub tebchaws African nrog lub koom haum mercenary nrog txuas mus rau Kremlin.
Hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb kom ruaj ntseg cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, Tebchaws Asmeskas tam sim no poob rau Tuam Tshoj.
Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa khoom ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm nws qhov kev siv txhua xyoo ntawm 31 ntawm 35 qhov tseem ceeb minerals, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog tau hais thaum pib Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tebchaws Asmeskas tsis muaj kev tsim khoom hauv tsev rau 14 ntawm cov pob zeb tseem ceeb thiab yog nyob ntawm kev xa khoom los muab nws qhov kev thov.
Raws li thaum ntxov 2021, Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau xa 80 feem pua ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj (REEs) ncaj qha los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nrog rau cov seem seem ncaj qha los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, DOE tau hais.
Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj suav txog 85 feem pua ntawm kev tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws Esxias (Malaysia, Is Nrias teb, thiab Nyab Laj) thiab cov kev lag luam me nyob sab Europe suav nrog rau qhov seem, Wood Mackenzie tau hais hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm REEs thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2021. .
"Tuam Tshoj kuj tau koom ua ke nws cov kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv rau rau lub xeev cov lag luam, muab kev tswj hwm ntau dua rau cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb," WoodMac tus kws tshuaj ntsuam Ross Embleton thiab David Merriman, Tus Thawj Coj, Roj Teeb & Hluav Taws Xob Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, tau hais.
Raws li Roskill, Wood Mackenzie kev tshawb fawb cov khoom lag luam, Tuam Tshoj suav txog 54 feem pua ntawm cov ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb mining hauv xyoo 2021 thiab rau 85 feem pua ntawm cov khoom ua kom zoo REE hauv ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau sib piv, North America suav txog 18 feem pua ntawm cov mining ntawm REEs xyoo tas los, thiab rau ZERO refined mov ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
WoodMac's Embleton thiab Merriman tau hais tias " thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb mining thiab kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntev txog qhov muaj peev xwm rau kev cuam tshuam txog kev xa khoom thiab kev lag luam siv dav dav uas lawv ua haujlwm," WoodMac's Embleton thiab Merriman tau hais.
Qee 90 feem pua ntawm cov hlau nplaum neodymium (NdFeB) kev tsim khoom tam sim no tshwm sim hauv Suav teb, txawm tias muaj kev siv zog los ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm mined thiab refined mov.
"Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog geopolitical," lawv sau tseg.
Thaum kawg ntawm 100-hnub tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov saw hlau tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, Lub Tsev Dawb thiab Cov Thawj Coj tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib pab pawg ua haujlwm suav nrog tsoomfwv cov koomhaum "los txheeb xyuas cov chaw muaj peev xwm uas cov ntxhia tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua kom ruaj khov thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm tsim thiab ua tiav hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas thaum ua raws li qhov siab tshaj plaws ib puag ncig, kev ua haujlwm, kev koom tes hauv zej zog, thiab cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg. "
Thaum Asmeskas tab tom ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg ua haujlwm, Tuam Tshoj thiab Russia tab tom tsiv mus rau African lub teb chaws nplua nuj nyob hauv cov khoom siv hauv av kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau lawv cov peev txheej hauv kev cai lij choj nrog cov qauv qis, kev ua haujlwm pheej yig, thiab ob peb txoj cai, Ariel Cohen, Senior Fellow ntawm Atlantic Council. thiab nrhiav tus thawj xibfwb ntawm kev pheej hmoo tawm tswv yim International Market Analysis, sau ntawv hauv Forbes.
Tuam Tshoj tab tom qiv nyiaj thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov tebchaws African uas yog ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev siv txoj siv sia thiab Txoj Kev, thaum Russia tau tshaj tawm tias mus nrog pab pawg Wagner, ib pab tub rog ntiag tug xav tias muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Kremlin. Russia tsis lees paub ib lub xeev koom nrog pab pawg lossis nws cov haujlwm hauv Africa, feem ntau tsis ntev los no hauv Central African Republic thiab Mali.
Sib nrug los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov peev txheej hauv tsev, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Sab Hnub Poob yuav tsum tsim cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, zoo ib yam li US Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), siv rau lub sijhawm muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev xa khoom, Cohen hais.
Kev poob qis ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj thiab cov ntxhia tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub ces kaum, xav txog yuav ua li cas cov ntxhia hauv lub zog huv huv thiab net-zero emission cog lus. Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum tau txav mus sai dua hauv kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv tsev thiab los ntawm cov phoojywg xws li Australia; txwv tsis pub, Asmeskas lub hom phiaj ntawm lub zog huv thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv tsheb tuaj yeem nyob ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
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