Cov tub rog Lavxias yog lub sijhawm taug kev rov qab mus rau xyoo 1966 raws li nws rov qab nrog ntau pua lub qub BMP-1 tsheb sib ntaus

Lub Soviet BMP-1 yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj niaj hnub infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Nws ob leeg xav txog, thiab pab tsav tsheb, hloov pauv loj hauv Soviet cov lus qhuab qhia hauv av thaum nws nkag mus rau kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1966.

Tsib caug xya xyoo tom qab, BMP-1 tsis siv lawm. Thiab qhov ntawd yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau cov tub rog Lavxias, uas tom qab ib xyoos ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Ukraine yog li desperately luv luv ntawm BMP-2 thiab BMP-3 sib ntaus sib tua tsheb tshiab nws tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis rov qhib dua. pua pua ntawm khaws cia BMP-1s.

Ib daim ntawv qhia tsis ntev los no los ntawm tus kws tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw qhib-qhov kev txawj ntse qhia txog qhov teeb meem BMP. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022 nrog 400 active BMP-3s, 2,800 BMP-2s thiab 600 BMP-1s.

Hauv 12 lub hlis tom ntej, cov neeg Ukrainians tau rhuav tshem lossis ntes tsawg kawg 220 BMP-3s, 750 BMP-2s thiab 300 BMP-1s. Lub Kremlin tab tom zaum ntawm cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov nyiaj seem BMP-1s thiab -2s-7,200 thiab 1,400, feem-tab sis nws muaj Xoom ntawm qhov tseeb BMP-3s nyob rau hauv cia.

Yog li thaum cov tub rog Lavxias tau sib zog ua kom rov tsim kho nws cov tub rog uas raug ntaus, nws tau hloov BMPs thib peb nws tau ploj nrog thib ob- thiab-txawm tias ntau dua-thawj tiam BMPs nws tau rub tawm ntawm lub sijhawm ntev. Cov tub rog yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thev naus laus zis, rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm.

BMP-1 yog armored-txawm tias nyias-thiab nws nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis nws yog tsis ib tug armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier. Tias yog vim li cas, hauv kev ua tsov rog, APCs rub cov tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tab sis tsis txhob sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv yog mos heev armed, lightly tiv thaiv.

Lub tsheb infantry sib ntaus sib tua ua raws li nws lub npe implies. Nws rub cov tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab, tsis zoo li APC, tseem nyob thiab sib ntaus. Qhov ntawd yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej hnyav dua thiab cov riam phom loj dua li koj pom ntawm APC, uas nyhav rau IFV tus neeg caij tsheb muaj peev xwm. Lavxias teb sab MT-LB APC tuaj yeem ntim hauv 10 lossis 11 infantry; BMP-1 IFV nyem hauv yim xwb.

Tab sis txawm tias cov tub rog muaj peev xwm me me txhais tau hais tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb loj raws li BMP-tus neeg tsim khoom Pavel Isakov tau tawm tsam kom sib npaug hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev them nyiaj. Rau ib qho, BMP-1 stows mos txwv nyob rau hauv cov neeg nrog caij compartment. Kev ntaus ncaj qha tuaj yeem tso tawm lub ammo, nrog rau qhov pom tseeb tsis zoo rau cov tub rog zaum sab xis ntawm lub plhaub tawg.

Lub 13-tuj, peb-neeg coob BMP-1 muaj lwm yam teeb meem. Nws qhov qis tshaj 73-millimeter phom yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws lub turret muaj qhov muag tsis pom: nws tsis tuaj yeem tig mus txog 10 teev yam tsis muaj rab phom khiav mus rau hauv lub teeb pom kev ntawm lub nkoj.

Lub tsheb qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog nws cov cuab yeej steel, uas tsuas yog ib lub quarter-inch tuab nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw thiab tsis tuaj yeem nres txawm tias lub tshuab hnyav phom tua armor-piercing puag ncig. Nws tsis yog vim tsis muaj laj thawj uas tus tsav tsheb loj ntawm BMP-2 thiab -3 txoj kev txhim kho, feem ntau nyob rau xyoo 1970s thiab thaum ntxov 80s, yog kev tiv thaiv.

Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vis dis aus hauv social media piav qhia txog Lavxias BMP-1s thiab lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg caij tsheb tuaj rau qhov kawg hauv Ukraine. Peppered los ntawm artillery, popped los ntawm mines, pulverized los ntawm anti-tank missiles, BMPs tawg zoo li firecrackers thiab hlawv zoo li kindling.

Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv ib xyoos tau sau tawm ib ncig ntawm 1,300 BMPs ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Tab sis ib txhiab yog BMP-2s thiab -3s nrog lawv cov armor tuab. Cov Russians yuav poob txawm ntau IFVs nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej raws li cov laus, thiab ntau yam yooj yim dua, BMP-1 ib zaug dua ua lawv tus qauv sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Ib yam li xyoo 1966.