Qhov nce ntawm "Tshiab Blockchains". Qhov twg yog Investors thiab Developers tig?

Ethereum (ETH) siv los ua qhov kawg-tag nrho yog-tag nrho ntawm blockchains rau cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov apps thiab ua cryptocurrencies. Lwm tus tau tshwm sim los sib tw rau nws, tau kawg, tab sis tsis txog rau xyoo tas los thiab ib nrab ntawm cov tub ua lag luam tau pib them nyiaj rau lawv. Qhov twg lawv saib mus nqis peev nyob ntawm qhov twg cov neeg tsim tawm qhov project tig mus, sab nraud ntawm Ethereum.

Es tsis txhob ua raws li cov nyiaj, cov nyiaj ua raws li cov neeg tsim khoom.

Ethereum yog thawj tus menyuam yaus ntawm qhov thaiv, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig thawj qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem yaj sai sai thaum lwm lub platform ua pov thawj tias lawv zoo li zoo, lossis zoo dua me ntsis.

"Peb yog cov kiv cua loj thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Cardano (ADA)," hais tias Vedran Vukman, tus tsim thiab CEO ntawm Revuto (REVU). Cardano yog daim ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-stake ntse daim ntawv cog lus blockchain platform. "Peb ntseeg nws vim lawv cov ntug feem ntau hauv cov nqi pheej yig dua, kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab kev hloov pauv ntau dua thiab nrawm dua li qhov tam sim no muab los ntawm Ethereum's 1.0 blockchain," Vukman hais. Nws muaj ADA. “Nws tau muaj kev sib tw zoo kawg. Lub sijhawm kev cog lus ntse tau nyuam qhuav pib. Hnub zoo tshaj plaws rau ADA thiab Cardano tseem los txog. "

Tag nrho cov blockchains ntsib qhov hu ua "trilemma" uas lawv yuav tsum xaiv ob qho ntawm peb qhov teeb meem los ua qhov tseem ceeb: decentralization, kev ruaj ntseg thiab scalability (uas ua rau tus nqi). Ethereum tau xaiv decentralization thiab kev ruaj ntseg uas tau los ntawm tus nqi ntawm scalability thiab ua rau nws kim dua thiab qee zaum kev pabcuam qeeb.

Qhov no tau pom tseeb rau cov neeg tsim khoom hauv 2021 thaum cov nqi "gas" siv Ethereum nce siab vim ntau tus neeg siv nws cov blockchain. Qhov no tau hloov cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov tub ua lag luam rau kev sib tw blockchains (hu ua "Txheej Txheem 1" kev daws teeb meem). Nws tau pom tseeb tias yav tom ntej ntawm blockchain yog "ntau-chain" - uas yog xov xwm zoo tiag tiag. Ib tug yuav yog antithetical rau txhua yam uas muaj feem xyuam nrog crypto. 

Raws li kev lag luam blog, Electric Capital, lawv Lub Ib Hlis 5 Tus Tsim Tawm Tshaj Tawm, qhia tias Polkadot (DOT), Solana (SOL), Avalanche (AVAX), thiab lwm tus tau nce lawv cov zej zog tsim tawm sai dua li Ethereum tau ua ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws hauv nws keeb kwm.

Polkadot, ntau lub platform uas tab tom tsim dab tsi qee tus hu ua "internet ntawm blockchains", tau dhau los ua lub tsev thib ob ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom puv sijhawm ua haujlwm thoob plaws txhua lub blockchains. Xav txog Polkadot tsuas yog siv nws thawj zaug ntawm cov haujlwm suav nrog Parallel Nyiaj Txiag thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17 ntawm xyoo tas los, lub peev xwm rau Polkadot kom dhau Ethereum hauv tag nrho cov neeg tsim khoom yog ua tau, xav tias Yubo Ruan, tus tsim ntawm Parallel Nyiaj Txiag.

"Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias developers tau tso tseg rau Ethereum. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov hloov tshiab (tshiab) blockchains tau nyiam cov txuj ci tshiab es tsis yog coj los ntawm Ethereum, "nws hais. "Kuv tsis xav tias yuav muaj 'Ethereum killer' nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tab sis kuv xav tias yuav muaj cov neeg sib tw hauv cov niche tshwj xeeb," Ruan hais.

Nws teev Binance Smart Chain ntawm cov tub lag luam cryptocurrency ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev sib txuas nruj rau Binance, yog ib qho kev sib pauv loj tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawd. Lwm qhov yog Solana, uas kuj ua haujlwm zoo rau cov neeg lag luam cryptocurrency siab vim nws cov nqi qis dua. Lawv kuj tau txais kev sib koom ua lag luam. Cov teb chaws lag luam tawm tshiab kuj tseem yuav raug tua los ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm Ethereum.

"Polygon (MATIC) muaj peev xwm los tsim kev sib tw rau Ethereum," Ruan hais, hais txog lawv cov koom tes Reddit thiab NFT ua lag luam qhov chaw OpenSea. "Nws yog qhov tseeb tias Polygon tuaj yeem ntxiv kev koom tes nrog cov koom haum uas muaj cov neeg siv loj. Tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov no sai dua Ethereum tuaj yeem txav mus rau 2.0. "

Tus tsim tawm Kenny Li, co-founder ntawm Manta Network, hais tias qee tus neeg tsim khoom uas pib tsim Ethereum tab tom nrhiav kom nthuav dav rau lwm cov tes hauj lwm vim yog cov nqi roj. Manta tab tom tsim ntawm Polkadot thiab Kusama, uas yog qhov sib txuas zoo. Gavin Wood, Polkadot tus tsim, tsim Kusama hauv 2019.

"Peb tau txiav txim siab los tsim Manta Network ua ntej ntawm Polkadot rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Peb xav tau kev tsim kho lub network ntawm txheej ib, tsis yog daim ntawv thov zaum saum lub network, "Li hais. "Peb yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog lwm txheej txheej ib lub network. Cov yam ntxwv no yog haiv neeg hauv Polkadot. Peb tab tom saib qhov kev txhim kho ntawm Ethereum 2.0, tab sis peb qhov kev tsim qauv tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv Ethereum version uas twb muaj lawm. "

Elie Le Rest, CEO ntawm Colony Lab thiab co-tus tsim ntawm Exo-Alpha, lub peev nyiaj txiag cryptocurrency raws li hauv Paris, tau xaiv lwm Ethereum alt rau Colony - nws Avalanche, ib qho pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg blockchain paub txog nws qhov nrawm.

"Avalanche yog ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim," Le Rest hais, hais tias nws kuj siv cov lus programming Solidity ib yam li Ethereum, tab sis ntawm tus nqi qis dua thiab nrawm dua. "Nws yooj yim rau kev tso tawm ntawm Avalanche C-chain thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua nrog lub subnet hloov, uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Gamefi & Defi cov haujlwm xav kom lawv cov kev ua si / cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo," nws hais.

Cov no yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws. Lwm cov neeg tsim khoom tab tom ua haujlwm tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, ua raws li cov cua ntsawj ntshab los tsim kom tau sai, raug nqi blockchains. Johann Polecsak, CTO ntawm Estonia-raws li QAN platform (QANX), cia cov neeg tsim khoom tsim hauv txhua hom lus coding thiab liam tias yog firewall tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm quantum computers.

Polecsak hais tias "Thaum kawg, cov neeg tsim khoom tsuas yog rub tawm ntawm Ethereum yog tias lwm cov saw hlau muab cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim dua lossis ua tau ntau dua," Polecsak hais. "Ethereum tau ua tsis tiav ntsig txog kev ruaj ntseg quantum. VItalik's (Buterin, Ethereum tus tsim) tau tsis lees paub qhov teeb meem rau xyoo, thiab lawv tab tom nrhiav tom qab quantum cryptographers ntsiag to. Peb tau npaj rau quantum computer hacking hem, uas yog ib yam dab tsi koj yuav tsum xav txog. "

Blockchain thiab cov cuab tam digital yog upending ntau qhov chaw ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab kev nqis peev.

Cryptocurrencies muaj nuj nqis ntawm trillions ntawm cov nyiaj hauv kev lag luam peev. Kev saws me nyuam yog nrawm ntawm txhua qib, nrog cov tuam txhab ua lag luam txhua tus yuav khoom.

Tshaj li cov nyiaj npib qub txeeg qub teg zoo li Bitcoin thiab Ethereum, tsis yog-fungible Tokens (NFTs) sawv cev ntxiv rau cov khoom muaj nqis digital uas tau nce mus txog thaj chaw xws li kos duab thiab vaj tsev, Global X, tus kws kho mob ETF uas yog South Kauslim Mirae Asset, tau hais hauv lub zog tsis ntev los no. kev nthuav qhia rau cov tub ua lag luam.

Lwm yam tshaj li Solana, Polkadot thiab Avalanche, Ben McMillan, CIO ntawm IDX Digital Assets hauv Tampa Bay, Cosmos (ATOM) thiab Terra (LUNA) tsim nyog saib rau cov tub ua lag luam sib txawv ntawm Ethereum hauv lawv cov nyiaj Gemini.

"Cosmos zoo ib yam li Polkadot nyob rau hauv uas nws tso cai rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam blockchains thiab tseem cia siab rau cov pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg," McMillan hais. "Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog Polkadot tseem ceeb txog kev ruaj ntseg thaum Cosmos ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ua kom yooj yim rau txhua tus neeg los txuas lub blockchain rau Cosmos network los ntawm nws txoj kev sib txuas lus Inter-Blockchain. Kuv tsis paub yog tias Cosmos tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nws txoj hauv kev, tab sis txog tam sim no nws tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov blockchains saum toj kawg nkaus. "

Thaum kawg, muaj Terra. Nws yog blockchain uas siv Cosmos software thiab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tsim cov npib ruaj khov. 

"Terra tau tsim los nrog kev ua lag luam rau cov neeg Esxias kev them nyiaj hauv siab thiab South Kauslim them nyiaj app Chai tau pab dhia pib nws cov neeg siv khoom," McMillan hais. "Lawv cov nyiaj daus las-pegged ruaj khov (UST) tau tua txog $ 7 nphom hauv kev lag luam hauv thawj xyoo. Kuv xav tias nws yog posed txawm overtake Dai. "

Tus kws sau tsab xov xwm no muaj Bitcoin, Cardano thiab Polkadot.