Tus naj npawb ntawm Wineries thiab Sustainability Initiatives tau nce hauv Mexico

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias qhov qub tshaj plaws txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub tebchaws Asmeskas (North, Central, thiab South America) yog nyob rau hauv Mexico. Tsim los ntawm 1597, Madero Lub Tsev (Keeb kwm Bodega San Lorenzo), tau muab ib qho nyiaj pab rau hauv av Ntsib neeg Valle de Parras, Coahuila nyob rau sab qaum teb Mexico cog vines thiab tsim cawv, raws li kev tso cai los ntawm King Philip II ntawm Spain. Tab sis txawm tias tsawg dua cov neeg paub tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov wineries hauv Mexico tau quadrupled nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab tias ntau ntawm lawv tau txais kev ua liaj ua teb kom ruaj khov.

Carlos Borboa, tus kws tshaj lij cawv txiv hmab hauv Mexico thiab tus thawj coj ntawm txhua lub tebchaws Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm tias "Kev txhim kho cov cawv txiv hmab zoo tsis yog tshiab hauv Mexico, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov wineries thiab lub teb chaws haus cawv tau nce txhua xyoo," Kev Xaiv Mexico los ntawm Concours Mondial de Bruxelles, "Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lub hom phiaj tiag tiag los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua hauv kev lag luam Mev cawv, thiab qee qhov wineries twb tau ntawv pov thawj 'organic,' nrog USDA National Organic Program tus qauv."

Tus naj npawb ntawm Mexican Wineries ncav cuag 400+ hauv 2022

Nyob rau hauv 2012 muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 100 Mexican wineeries, raws li Wines & Vines Analytics; thaum kawg ntawm 2022, tau tshaj tawm tias muaj tshaj 400 qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv Mexico. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau sau los ntawm Sergio Gonzales, tus kws sau ntawv cawv Mev thiab sommelier, uas nyuam qhuav ua tiav qhov kev tshawb fawb dav dav ntawm lub ncauj lus. Nws tau sab laj ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog cov Mexican Wine Council, lub HIV, thiab 15 Mexican hais tias tam sim no tsim cawv, thiaj li ua kom tiav txoj kev kawm.

Gonzales tau tshaj tawm hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia tsis ntev los no, "Los txog lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2022, Mexico muaj 35,900 ha. (88,700 daim av) ntawm vineyard:, tawm ntawm uas 8,600 ha (21,251 daim av) yog siv rau kev tsim cov cawv txiv hmab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum, sawv cev rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm 10% hauv ib xyoos. "

Ntxiv 2022 Mexican wine txheeb cais qhia nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom suav nrog:

• Mexican wine raug nqi ntawm $ 2,468 lab tus nqi lag luam
• Kev noj haus hauv tebchaws: 15 lab tus neeg mob
• 1.2 litres teb chaws ib tug neeg noj
• 5 tawm ntawm txhua 10 lub raj mis haus hauv Mexico yog tsim tawm hauv tsev
• Mexico xa tawm 14, 580 hectoliters cawv hauv xyoo 2021
• Lub ntsiab importers: 44% Asmeskas, 12% Nyiv

Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, qhov loj tshaj plaws wine tsim cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Mexico yog lub Baja Peninsula, qhov twg nyob ib ncig ntawm 260 wineries tam sim no nyob, ua 70% ntawm tag nrho cov Mexican wine. Tam sim no ntau lawm hauv Baja yog 70% liab caw, 20% dawb, 8% rosé, thiab 4% sparkling. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws ua wine cheeb tsam hauv Mexico yog lub xeev Coahuila, nrog rau 22 tsim cov khoom lag luam, ntau tshaj 1000 hectares ntawm vineyards, ua tau 6,000 tons ntawm txiv hmab hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no kuj yog thaj chaw qub tshaj plaws Mev cawv, thiab lub tsev ntawm Madero Lub Tsev winery.

Kev loj hlob ntawm Sustainability Initiatives ntawm Mexican Wineries

Ntau lub tebchaws Mev tau ua raws li kev ua liaj ua teb kom ruaj khov, txawm tias tsawg tsawg tau raug lees paub. Qhov no yog vim Mexico tseem tsis tau muaj nws tus kheej 3^rd tog sustainable wine certification lub koom haum. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov chaw ua lag luam tau dhau los ua cov ntawv pov thawj organic thiab / lossis biodynamic nrog cov chaw pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb.

“Casa Madero hauv Coahuila, tau ntawv pov thawj organic raws li USDA daim ntawv pov thawj organic, "hais Carlos Borboa. Nws kuj tau hais Finca La Carrodilla: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? Winery hauv Baja thiab Bodega Dos Buhos winery hauv Guanajuato raws li tau ntawv pov thawj organic. Santos Brujos Winery nyob rau hauv Baja tsis yog tsuas yog ntawv pov thawj organic, tab sis kuj tau txais cov Demeter Biodynamic ntawv pov thawj.

Muaj ntau lub chaw ua khoom lag luam uas siv cov kev coj ua kom ruaj khov," piav qhia Borboa, "tab sis thaum kawg, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm nrog ntawv pov thawj. Muab peb cov xwm txheej huab cua, uas yog qhov qhuav heev nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, Mexican vineyard muaj qhov zoo dua uas tso cai rau nws txwv kev kho mob thiab hloov tau yooj yim dua rau kev ua liaj ua teb sau tias 'organic'.

Tseeb tiag, ntau tus tswv winemaker thiab winery tau piav qhia txog qee qhov ntawm lawv cov kev siv zog ruaj khov thaum lub sijhawm ncig xyuas thaj av Coahuila wine. Ntawm Rivero Gonzales RGMX Winery, winemaker, Jose Sanchez Gavito tau piav qhia yuav ua li cas lawv siv pecan shells los ntawm lawv cov organically certified pecan orchard los ua chiv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv kuj tau tsom mus rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev siv lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm txhua xyoo, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv vaj txiv hmab thiab pecan orchards.

At Vinicola Parvada Winery, tus tswv koom nrog Federico Villarreal Gomez, tau piav qhia txog qee qhov kev ua liaj ua teb rov ua dua tshiab uas lawv tau siv nrog nyuj. Cov nyuj grazing muaj peev xwm pab nrog tilling ntawm cov av nrog lawv hooves, nrog rau muab tej yam ntuj tso chiv.

At Madero Lub Tsev, cov tswv thiab cov kwv tij, Daniel thiab Brandon Milmo, muab kev ncig xyuas ntawm lawv thaj chaw 60 hectar organic vineyard, thiab sib tham txog cov kev coj ua uas lawv tau siv los kho lub ntiaj teb sov sov, xws li muab ntxoov ntxoo ntau rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm tsuas yog tshem tawm nplooj ntawm ib sab ntawm cov txiv hmab. Lawv kuj siv npog cov qoob loo kom txo tau yaig thiab muab qhov chaw nyob rau cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig, nrog rau kev tswj cov kab tsuag nrog cov ntxhia hauv ntuj thiab botanicals.

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Mexican Wine Zoo li Rosy

Nrog xws li nthuav dav ntawm vineyards thiab wineries hauv Mexico, yav tom ntej zoo li ci ntsa iab, tsuav yog muaj kev lag luam rau cawv. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li Borboa, "Nyob rau hauv Mexico, muaj kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws txaus siab rau Mexican cawv. Tam sim no peb tab tom pom cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntawm kev ua lag luam uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom cov neeg siv khoom xav paub ntau ntxiv. "

Ib hom cawv txiv hmab hauv Mexico uas zoo li tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau yog rosé cawv (raws li nws tau ua nyob rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, thiab). "Txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm rosé wines tam sim no tau nthuav tawm," qhia Borboa, "vim tias nws teb rau qhov kev xav tau zoo heev - ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg siv khoom - uas tau nce ntau thiab leej twg tau ntxias los ntawm nws cov xim, thiab kev cog lus gastronomic nrog ntsim tais diav los ntawm Mexico. ua ke zoo kawg nkaus. "

Lwm qhov zoo dua, raws li Borboa, "yog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim cov vaj txiv hmab hauv qhov chaw siab dua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm huab cua txias," txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ntiaj teb sov.