Lub Leibstadt nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag hauv Switzerland, uas muaj chaw ua si rau menyuam yaus.
Christine Rau
Maud Simon yog ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg nyob hauv Tsev Kho Mob, ib lub tsev nyob hauv bucolic Fabkis txoj kev sib tham ntawm Bure. Qhov chaw muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, nrog tsawg dua 100 tus neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov teb thiab tsev.
Tab sis Ximoos thiab nws cov phooj ywg hauv tsev xav kom muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov activists, ib feem ntawm kev tawm tsam nuclear Sortir du nucléaire, tau yuav lub tsev no rov qab rau xyoo 2006 txhawm rau txhawm rau tawm tsam Cigéo qhov chaw tshawb fawb nyob ze, qhov twg cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom sim kev pov tseg geological tob rau qhov kawg khaws cov pov tseg nuclear. Cov neeg tawm tsam hais tias tsis tau muaj ntaub ntawv txaus txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no, thiab tau tawm tsam ntau dua rau qhov raug cai ntawm nuclear zog muab nws cov kev pheej hmoo.
Lub Tsev Ua Haujlwm tam sim no yog lub tsev rau cov neeg muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm 5 txog 40 tus neeg, txawm tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau txog 400 thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Ximoos tau nyob ntawm no tau ob xyoos. Nws ntseeg hais tias ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas Fabkis nyiam lub zog nuclear vim yog kev tshaj tawm xov xwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa nuclear, uas tau nthuav tawm piv txwv rau YouTube. Nws yog qhov txawv me ntsis, thaum nws loj hlob hauv tsev neeg tawm tsam nuclear.
Lub Tsev ntawm Resistance hauv Bure, Fabkis
Christine Rau
Kev tsav tsheb luv luv yog vim li cas Simon thiab nws cov phooj ywg tawm tsam xaiv qhov chaw no.
Kom tau mus rau lub plawv ntawm Cigéo nuclear kev tshawb fawb kuaj, kuv tau nyem nrog cuaj tus neeg mus rau hauv lub elevator nqis 490 meters.
Tau tsib feeb, nws yog lub caij nqa ntev tshaj plaws ntawm kuv lub neej.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb Fabkis, cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem uas tsis muaj leej twg, nyob hauv ib lub tebchaws, tau daws: yuav ua li cas mus tas li nrog cov pov tseg uas tsim los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob nuclear. Hauv Fabkis tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov pov tseg no muaj txog 1.7 lab m3 Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2020, raws li Fab Kis Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Tebchaws (Andra), uas ua haujlwm ntawm Cigéo site.
Peb phau ntawv qhia lub npe ntawm lub chaw Cigéo yog, tsim nyog txaus, Jacques Delay. Kev daws cov teeb meem pov tseg muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsis paub meej thiab epic timescales (Switzerland, piv txwv li, xav tau kev npaj txog li 1 lab xyoo ntawm kev kaw rau ib qho kev sib sib zog nqus geological repository nyob ntawd).
Geologist Delay hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tau cia siab tias kev siv thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv ntawm nws tus nqi tam sim no. Yog li tej kev txiav txim siab yuav raug tso tseg rau cov kws tshawb fawb yav tom ntej.
Andra cia siab tias yuav pib ua haujlwm pov tseg mus sij hawm ntev los ntawm 2050, thiab kom rov qab tau rov qab mus txog 2150, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub yav tom ntej cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj nrog cov kev daws teeb meem zoo dua. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib sib zog nqus geological pov tseg yuav raug kaw tag nrho.
Txhua txhua 25 meters los yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Cigéo chaw, kev tsim kho ntawm lub drifts (passageways) hloov, tso cai rau xyoo-ntev thwmsim ntawm yam xws li corrosion thiab o. Cov phab ntsa yog lined nrog cov pob zeb sib txawv ntawm cov qib zoo thiab rigidity, piv txwv li. Cov duab ntawm cov drifts fluctuates ib yam. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm no khiav cov kev sim nrog pov tseg tom qab nws tau tos ntawm qhov chaw rau 70 xyoo, thiab txias kom qis dua 90 ° C.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Cigéo lab hauv Fab Kis tsis suav nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhob txwm tawm tsam hauv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb. Tag nrho cov no - qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb, kev tsis txaus ntseeg nyob ib puag ncig pov tseg, lub peev xwm rau kev loj hlob nuclear - txhawj xeeb rau cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Haujlwm.
Ib lub qhov rau kev sim pov tseg cov pov tseg nuclear qib siab ntawm Cigéo underground research lab
Christine Rau
Nuclear science zoo li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Cigéo yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev txaus siab hauv Fab Kis, uas yog ib tus tswvcuab ruaj khov ntawm UN Security Council thiab tau txais lub zog nuclear ntau dua li cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Yves Marignac, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Nuclear thiab Fossil Energy Unit ntawm lub koom haum négaWatt, sau tseg tias, "Tsis muaj qhov sib npaug thoob ntiaj teb ntawm ib lub tebchaws uas tau tsim kev lag luam nuclear ntau npaum li cas rau nws qhov loj."
Fabkis nuclear fleet loj tab sis tsis yog ib txwm ntseeg tau. Tam sim no, ib nrab ntawm Fabkis txoj tam sim no 56 lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear tam sim no tsis ua haujlwm vim muaj teeb meem corrosion thiab txij nkawm.
Rainer Baake, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Climate Neutrality Foundation nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, ntseeg hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas yog pro-nuclear ntau dua vim hais tias "lawv tsis tau ntsib nuclear fallout." Tus qub nom tswv hais tias cov neeg German tau zoo siab heev txog lub zog nuclear kom txog rau thaum Chernobyl kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau muaj hluav taws xob kis kab mob hauv German vaj. Nws tau pab tsim lub teb chaws Yelemees qhov kev hloov pauv tom ntej kom deb ntawm lub zog nuclear, uas tau txhais tau tias yuav ua tiav xyoo 2022 tab sis tam sim no tau raug ncua vim muaj teeb meem kev siv hluav taws xob.
Nuclear yog nce nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas - piv txwv li hauv Finland, lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov sib sib zog nqus geological repository rau nuclear pov tseg - tsis tsuas yog vim hais tias lawv muaj tsawg nco txog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis kuj yog vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev hloov huab cua. Tsis zoo li fossil fuels, nuclear zog feem ntau yog tsis muaj emissions; Tsis zoo li hnub ci thiab cua zog, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm 24/7. Thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog huab cua yog nias ntau dua radiophobia rau ntau tus neeg uas loj hlob tom qab Tsov Rog Txias.
Lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws cov tub ntxhais hluas kev nyab xeeb activist, Greta Thunberg, tshaj tawm rau lub kaum hli ntuj 12 tias nws yuav yog qhov yuam kev rau lub teb chaws Yelemees kom tshem tawm lub zog nuclear tag nrho. Qhov no tau teeb tsa nws sib nrug los ntawm cov nom tswv xws li Lub Tebchaws Yelemes Green Party - uas yog ib qho ntawm ob tog uas tau sib tham txog kev kaw cov nroj tsuag nuclear thaum kawg ntawm 2022 - thiab cov koom haum tsim ib puag ncig ntev xws li Greenpeace.
Thunberg qhov kev txhawb nqa rau lub zog hluav taws xob nuclear tshwm sim me ntsis tsis txaus ntseeg, raws li nws tau sib cav tias nuclear yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thee, uas tau teem sijhawm ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees mus txog 2030. Tom qab tag nrho, Nobel nqi zog-winning physicist Steven Chu. tau sib cav, huab cua muaj kuab paug los ntawm fossil fuels tua neeg ntau dua li kev puas tsuaj los ntawm nuclear zog.
Qee cov tub ntxhais hluas yog tag nrho ntawm nuclear. Hauv North America, “Nuclear Bros” qhia tau hais tias lub zog nuclear lub koob npe nrov tau nce chav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Nuclear zog yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev txav. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj feem cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej, lub chaw tiv thaiv nuclear yuav tsum tau ua nws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb - suav nrog kev nyab xeeb, nqi, kev loj hlob nuclear, thiab pesky teeb meem ntawm nuclear pov tseg - Resonate nrog ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas zoo li Simon.
Kab lus no tau tshaj tawm thaum lub sijhawm tshawb fawb nrog Clean Energy Hlau.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinero/2022/10/21/the-generational-divide-over-nuclear-power/